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Old 04-01-2009, 07:23 PM
KEBSCHULLW@aol.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

On Mar 31, 12:39�am, "removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com" <removeps-
gro...[at]yahoo.com> wrote:
- quote -

> On Mar 24, 7:42 pm, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote:
> > �It may be helpful if you construct a dummy return that has regular
> > �taxable income excluding capital gains well below the threshold for
> > �the 25 percent regular tax and with several hundred thousands of
> > �dollars of capital gains so that payment of the AMT is required and
> > �then play around with the amount of state income taxes deducted. �I
> > �learned about this a few years ago, after the fact, and the return
> > �was not a dummy return.

> Name = AMT State
> Filing Status = Single, 1 exemption
> State of residence = CA
> W2 = 50,000
> Long term capital gain = 300,000
> Federal tax withheld = 0
> State tax withheld on W2 = 2,000
> State tax estimated payments = 30,000
> Itemized deduction after phaseout = 30,099
> Exemption after phaseout = 2,333
> Taxable income = 317,568
> Tax = 44,988
> AMT tax = 10,765
> Net tax = 55,753
> Now reduce the state tax by 1000 (make the estimated payment 29,000).
> Itemized deduction after phaseout = 29,099 (less by 1000)
> Exemption after phaseout = 2,333 (same as before)
> Taxable income = 318,568 (more by 1000)
> Tax = 45,288 (more by 300)
> AMT tax = 10,615 (less by 150)
> Net tax = 55,903 (more by 150)
> So the extra deduction $1000 for state tax did make a difference.
> Amazing!


Good work!
- quote -

> So if you get a refund of $1000, how much of the refund is taxable?

It depends! See answer below.
- quote -

> It seems reasonable to me that because the $1000 took $300 off the
> regular tax but added $150 back through AMT, the benefit from AMT was
> 50%, so only 50% of the refund should be taxable. �Say someone
> deducted $10000 of state tax and got a mere $1 benefit, then if they
> get a refund of $5000, does it seem right that the full $5000 is
> taxable? �Maybe I'm stretching it, but "to the extent" below seems to
> support my ratio idea . �The OP said that his tax program claimed
> the entire refund was 100% taxable.


Sorry, that is now how it works. See explaination below.
- quote -

> <Quote source="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/uscode26/
> usc_sec_26_00000111----000-.html"> (a) �Deductions
> Gross income does not include income attributable to the recovery
> during the taxable year of any amount deducted in any prior taxable
> year to the extent such amount did not reduce the amount of tax
> imposed by this chapter.
> </Quote

If the taxpayer were similarly situated in the refund year, i.e.
required to pay AMT and have regular taxable income, excluding LT
capital gains below the 25% tax rate threshold, the $1000 refund
entered on line of Form 1040 would increase the total tax by $150.
What happens is that the $1000 refund entered on Line 10 of Form 1040
causes an increase in regular taxable income, excluding LT capital
gains, of $1000. This reduces the amount of LT capital gains taxed at
0% and increases the amount taxed 15%, thus there is a $150 increase
in taxes, which is just the opposite of what happened in the year of
the overpayment.

The refund entered on Line 10 of Form 1040 is carried over in the
amount entered on Line 1 on Form 6251. On Line 8 of Form 6251 (2008)
the $1000 entered on Line 10 of Form 1040 is subtracted in determining
AMTI. Thus, AMTI does not change regardless of whether the $1000 is
added on Line 10 or not. The $150 increase in tax attributable to the
refund is all related to the Increase in the capital gains portion of
the AMT as shown on Page 2 of From 6251.

If the taxpayer is required to pay the AMT again in the refund year
and the $1000 refund does not reduce the capital gains taxed at 0%
and increase the capital gains taxed at 15% because the taxpayer's
regular taxable income, excluding capital gains, is above the
threshold for the 25% tax rate, the taxpayer's tax would not increase
with or without the $1000 refund included on Line 10 of Form 1040.
Thus, the taxpayer receives an overall benefit of $150 when fully
accounted. This result is consistent with the IRC. It is the AMT
equivalent of overpaying a state income tax in a year the marginal tax
rate is 25 percent and reporting the refund in a year the mariginal
tax rate is 15%. It is a "rate thing" and that is not taken into
account by section 111(a) of the IRC which you have cited above.

However, if the taxpayer pays only the regular tax in the refund year,
he will be taxed at the regular tax rate on the refund based on IRS
instructions. Thus, the taxpayer would have to pay the regular tax on
the refund after paying the AMT on the income used for the overpayment
in the prior year. The problem with this is that IRS instruction
violates Section 111(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Based on the language in section 111(a) of the IRC, the only increase
in tax allowed in a year the regular tax is paid as a result of a
refund of a tax overpayment that produced a tax benefit a year the AMT
was paid (not considering a state income tax overpayment that would
cause a transition from paying the regular tax to paying the AMT) is
that which would result from an increase in the capital gains portion
of the regular tax. Of course this would require that the refund
cause more of the capital gains to be taxed at the higher capital
gains rate, i.e. 15% and less at the )% rate for 2008.

Now consider what happens BASED ON IRS INSTRUCTIONS when the taxpayer
gets the full benefit of a state income tax overpayment when paying
ONLY the regular tax in the overpayment year and then pays the AMT in
the refund year. The taxpayer gets the tax benefit from the
overpayment and then is instructed to exclude the tax refund from AMTI
in a year the AMT is paid. The income used for the overpayment is
offset by the deduction of the overpayment and then the refund is
added on From 1040 and subtracted on Form 6251 in the other. Thus the
income/refund related to the state income tax overpayment is never
taxed directly. Compare IRS the instruction that excludes ALL refunds
of state income taxes that were allowed as itemized deductions in a
year the regular tax was paid under section 164(a)(1-3) of the IRC
with the language in section 56(b)(1)(D). Take particular note of the
reference in section 56(b)(1)(D) to "No recovery of any tax to which
subparagraph (A)(ii) applied" and the fact that IRS instructions makes
no distinction between taxes to which subparagraph (A)(ii) applied and
taxes to which section 164(a)(1-3) applied.

Here are sections 164(a)(1-3) and 56(b)(1)(A-D) of the IRC.

<quote
Sec. 164. Taxes
(a) General rule
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following taxes
shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year within which paid
or accrued:
(1) State and local, and foreign, real property taxes.
(2) State and local personal property taxes.
(3) State and local, and foreign, income, war profits, and excess
profits taxes.

<close quote
<quote
Sec. 56. Adjustments in computing alternative minimum taxable income
b) Adjustments applicable to individuals
In determining the amount of the alternative minimum taxable income of
any taxpayer (other than a corporation), the following treatment shall
apply (in lieu of the treatment applicable for purposes of computing
the regular tax):
(1) Limitation on deductions
(A) In general
No deduction shall be allowed -
(i) for any miscellaneous itemized deduction (as defined in section
67(b)), or
(ii) for any taxes described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of
section 164(a). Clause (ii) shall not apply to any amount allowable in
computing adjusted gross income.
(B) Medical expenses
In determining the amount allowable as a deduction under section 213,
subsection (a) of section 213 shall be applied by substituting "10
percent" for "7.5 percent".
(C) Interest
In determining the amount allowable as a deduction for interest,
subsections (d) and (h) of section 163 shall apply, except that -
(i) in lieu of the exception under section 163(h)(2)(D), the term
"personal interest" shall not include any qualified housing interest
(as defined in subsection (e)),
(ii) sections 163(d)(6) and 163(h)(5) (relating to phase-ins) shall
not apply,
(iii) interest on any specified private activity bond (and any
amount treated as interest on a specified private activity bond under
section 57(a)(5)(B)), and any deduction referred to in section 57(a)(5)
(A), shall be treated as includible in gross income (or as deductible)
for purposes of applying section 163(d),
(iv) in lieu of the exception under section 163(d)(3)(B)(i), the
term "investment interest" shall not include any qualified housing
interest (as defined in subsection (e)), and
(v) the adjustments of this section and sections 57 and 58 shall
apply in determining net investment income under section 163(d).
(D) Treatment of certain recoveries
No recovery of any tax to which subparagraph (A)(ii) applied shall be
included in gross income for purposes of determining alternative
minimum taxable income.

<close quote
Now check this out! If IRS instructions are followed, both the income
used for the state income tax overpayment and the refund of the
overpayment are be used to reduced medical expense deductions
regardless of whether the regular tax or AMT is paid. Obviously what
we have here are sections of the IRC that are FUBAR in the translation
by IRS into Forms and Instructions.

Cheers,

WDK

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #18  
Old 03-31-2009, 04:39 AM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

On Mar 24, 7:42 pm, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote:

- quote -

> It may be helpful if you construct a dummy return that has regular
> taxable income excluding capital gains well below the threshold for
> the 25 percent regular tax and with several hundred thousands of
> dollars of capital gains so that payment of the AMT is required and
> then play around with the amount of state income taxes deducted. I
> learned about this a few years ago, after the fact, and the return
> was not a dummy return.


Name = AMT State
Filing Status = Single, 1 exemption
State of residence = CA
W2 = 50,000
Long term capital gain = 300,000
Federal tax withheld = 0
State tax withheld on W2 = 2,000
State tax estimated payments = 30,000

Itemized deduction after phaseout = 30,099
Exemption after phaseout = 2,333
Taxable income = 317,568
Tax = 44,988
AMT tax = 10,765
Net tax = 55,753

Now reduce the state tax by 1000 (make the estimated payment 29,000).

Itemized deduction after phaseout = 29,099 (less by 1000)
Exemption after phaseout = 2,333 (same as before)
Taxable income = 318,568 (more by 1000)
Tax = 45,288 (more by 300)
AMT tax = 10,615 (less by 150)
Net tax = 55,903 (more by 150)

So the extra deduction $1000 for state tax did make a difference.
Amazing!

So if you get a refund of $1000, how much of the refund is taxable?

It seems reasonable to me that because the $1000 took $300 off the
regular tax but added $150 back through AMT, the benefit from AMT was
50%, so only 50% of the refund should be taxable. Say someone
deducted $10000 of state tax and got a mere $1 benefit, then if they
get a refund of $5000, does it seem right that the full $5000 is
taxable? Maybe I'm stretching it, but "to the extent" below seems to
support my ratio idea . The OP said that his tax program claimed
the entire refund was 100% taxable.

<Quote source="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/uscode26/
usc_sec_26_00000111----000-.html"
(a) Deductions
Gross income does not include income attributable to the recovery
during the taxable year of any amount deducted in any prior taxable
year to the extent such amount did not reduce the amount of tax
imposed by this chapter.

</Quote
--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #17  
Old 03-25-2009, 01:42 AM
KEBSCHULLW@aol.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

On Mar 23, 6:22�pm, "D. Stussy" <s...[at]bde-arc.ampr.org> wrote:

- quote -

> Zero, since the tax isn't deductible under AMT. The tax benefit rule
> applies in full.


> > To all:
> > �There are two circumstances where a state income tax overpayment in a
> > �year the AMT is paid can produce a tax benefit:


> > �1. �The state income tax overpayment causes more of the capital

gains
> > �to be taxed at the lower tax rate and fewer of the capital gains

to
> > be �taxed at the higher rate. See page 2 of Form 6251. For

taxyears 1997
> > through 2007 thetax�benefit would equal 10% of the overpayment.

In 2008, thetaxbenefit
> > �would be 15% of the overpayment.

> Sorry, I'm not following.


> > 2. The state income tax overpayment causes a transition from paying
> > the only the regular tax to paying the AMT. In this situation a
> > portion of the refund would be taxable when the AMT is paid.



Stussy:

You are right, the tax benefit rule does apply, but zero is not the
answer under the scenario that I described. Here is why.

State income taxes are deductible in determining regular taxable
income.

Regular taxable income is used to determine the long-term capital
gains portion of the AMT.

When the regular taxable income (excluding long term capital gains)
was below the threshold for the 25 percent tax rate, about $63,700
for
MFJ for 2007, the long-term capital gains rate was 5 percent. When
regular income plus capital gains exceeded the threshold for the 25
percent tax rate, the excess capital gains were taxed at 15 percent.

Thus, a state income tax overpayment in a year the AMT is paid can
produce a tax benefit because it can cause more of the long-term
capital gains to be taxed at the lower rate and fewer of the capital
gains to be taxed at the higher rate since itemized deductions impact
regular taxable income and regular taxable income determines the
portions of capital gains taxed at the higher and lower rates.

Hence, there is a tax benefit equal to 10 percent of the portion of
long-term capital gains that was shifted from being taxed at the 15
percent rate to being taxed at the 5 percent rate by a state income
tax
overpayment.

In 2008, the benefit will be 15 percent of the portion of long-term
capital gains that was shifted from being taxed at the 15 percent
rate
to being taxed at the 0 percent rate.

It may be helpful if you construct a dummy return that has regular
taxable income excluding capital gains well below the threshold for
the 25 percent regular tax and with several hundred thousands of
dollars of capital gains so that payment of the AMT is required and
then play around with the amount of state income taxes deducted. I
learned about this a few years ago, after the fact, and the return
was
not a dummy return.

When you understand that a state income tax overpayment can produce a
tax benefit when the AMT is paid, I will tell you about my experience
at
the "Closing the Tax Gap" symposium at Stanford Law School on
November 8, 2008, when I raised the issue of IRS's treatment of state
income tax refunds when the AMT is paid.

Cheers,

WDK

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #16  
Old 03-23-2009, 09:22 PM
D. Stussy
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

<removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1969fabf-3b0b-4fcc-999e-aae25d84215f[at]p6g2000pre.googlegroups.com...
- quote -

> On Mar 22, 8:50 pm, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote:
> > > Thanks to all who replied.
> > > I found the relevant part of Publication 525:
> > > > Subject to alternative minimum tax. If you
> > > were subject to the alternative minimum tax in
> > > the year of the deduction, you will have to
> > > recompute your tax for the earlier year to deter-
> > > mine if the recovery must be included in your
> > > income. This will require a recomputation of
> > > your regular tax, as shown in the preceding
> > > example, and a recomputation of your alterna-
> > > tive minimum tax. If inclusion of the recovery
> > > does not change your total tax, you do not
> > > include the recovery in your income. However,
> > > if your total tax increases by any amount, you
> > > received a tax benefit from the deduction and
> > > you must include the recovery in your income
> > > up to the amount of the deduction that reduced
> > > your tax in the earlier year.

> What does "up to the amount of the deduction that reduced your tax in
> the earlier year" mean?


Zero, since the tax isn't deductible under AMT. The tax benefit rule
applies in full.

- quote -

> > To all:
> > > There are two circumstances where a state income tax overpayment in a

> > year the AMT is paid can produce a tax benefit:
> > > 1. The state income tax overpayment causes more of the capital gains

> > to be taxed at the lower tax rate and fewer of the capital gains to
> > be
> > taxed at the higher rate. See page 2 of Form 6251. Fortaxyears 1997
> > through 2007 thetax
> > benefit would equal 10% of the overpayment. In 2008, thetaxbenefit
> > would be 15% of the overpayment.

> Sorry, I'm not following.


--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #15  
Old 03-23-2009, 03:43 PM
KEBSCHULLW@aol.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

On Mar 23, 12:16�am, "removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com" <removeps-
gro...[at]yahoo.com> wrote:
- quote -

> On Mar 22, 8:50 pm, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote:
> > > Thanks to all who replied.
> > > I found the relevant part of Publication 525:

> > � � > Subject to alternative minimum tax. If you
> > � �> were subject to the alternative minimum tax in
> > � �> the year of the deduction, you will have to
> > � �> recompute your tax for the earlier year to deter-
> > � �> mine if the recovery must be included in your
> > � �> income. This will require a recomputation of
> > � �> your regular tax, as shown in the preceding
> > � �> example, and a recomputation of your alterna-
> > � > tive minimum tax. If inclusion of the recovery
> > � �> does not change your total tax, you do not
> > � > �include the recovery in your income. However,
> > � > if your total tax increases by any amount, you
> > � > �received a tax benefit from the deduction and
> > � > �you must include the recovery in your income
> > � > up to the amount of the deduction that reduced
> > � > �your tax in the earlier year.

> What does "up to the amount of the deduction that reduced your tax in
> the earlier year" mean?
> > To all:
> > �There are two circumstances where a state income tax overpayment in a
> > �year the AMT is paid can produce a tax benefit:
> > �1. �The state income tax overpayment causes more of the capital gains
> > �to be taxed at the lower tax rate and fewer of the capital gains to
> > be �taxed at the higher rate. See page 2 of Form 6251. Fortaxyears 1997
> > through 2007 thetax �benefit would equal 10% of the overpayment. In 2008, thetaxbenefit
> > �would be 15% of the overpayment.

> Sorry, I'm not following.


Look at page 2 of Form 6251 for 2007. There you will find that capital
gains may be taxed at either 5 or 15 percent.

For a taxpayer whose regular taxble income is taxed at a rate below 25
percent, the portion of long-term capital gains that constitute the
difference between the threshold for the 25 percent tax rate and the
taxpayer's regular taxable income, excluding capital gains, are taxed
at 5 percent and the remainder are taxed at 15 percent.

Because state income taxes reduce regular taxable income, excluding
capital gains, and thereby increase the portion of capital gains taxed
at 5 percent and reduce the portion taxed at 15 percent, there is a
tax benefit equal to 10 percent a state income tax overpayment that
reduced the portion of capital gains taxed at 15 percent.

The tax benefit will be revealed by the instructions in Publication
525 that were cited above.

Cheers,

WDK

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #14  
Old 03-23-2009, 03:16 AM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

On Mar 22, 8:50 pm, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote:

- quote -

> > Thanks to all who replied.
> > I found the relevant part of Publication 525:
> > Subject to alternative minimum tax. If you
> > were subject to the alternative minimum tax in
> > the year of the deduction, you will have to
> > recompute your tax for the earlier year to deter-
> > mine if the recovery must be included in your
> > income. This will require a recomputation of
> > your regular tax, as shown in the preceding
> > example, and a recomputation of your alterna-
> > tive minimum tax. If inclusion of the recovery
> > does not change your total tax, you do not
> > include the recovery in your income. However,
> > if your total tax increases by any amount, you
> > received a tax benefit from the deduction and
> > you must include the recovery in your income
> > up to the amount of the deduction that reduced
> > your tax in the earlier year.


What does "up to the amount of the deduction that reduced your tax in
the earlier year" mean?

- quote -

> To all:
> There are two circumstances where a state income tax overpayment in a
> year the AMT is paid can produce a tax benefit:
> 1. The state income tax overpayment causes more of the capital gains
> to be taxed at the lower tax rate and fewer of the capital gains to
> be
> taxed at the higher rate. See page 2 of Form 6251. Fortaxyears 1997
> through 2007 thetax
> benefit would equal 10% of the overpayment. In 2008, thetaxbenefit
> would be 15% of the overpayment.


Sorry, I'm not following.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #13  
Old 03-23-2009, 02:50 AM
KEBSCHULLW@aol.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

"pomegranate-man" wrote:

- quote -

> TP paid too much state estimated tax for 2008, all during 2008.
> But TP is subject to AMT for 2008. There, state taxes are added back into
> income. So there wasn't a real tax benefit in 2008. (This was checked
> using > TurboTax; if the 2008 state estimated tax was reduced to produce no
> refund, > the federal tax remained the same and schedule A line 5 didn't switch to
> sales tax.)
> On the 2009 return next year, will there be a calculation that sorts all
> this out,


"Phil Marti" <prm20...[at]verizon.net> wrote in message
- quote -

> Yes. See Publication 525.

in article gpespq$1v...[at]aux.snarked.org, D. Stussy at s...[at]bde-
arc.ampr.org
wrote on 3/13/09 9:27 PM:

- quote -

> Not necessary. AMT means no deduction, so its refund in 2009 is not
> recognized.


"Frank S. Duke, Jr." <duk...[at]one.net> wrote in message
- quote -

> Disagree. This is not always true, although it is most of the time. If you
> actually do the calculations, sometimes you find that the refund is still
> taxable. I am consistently surprised, when I actually go back and adjust
> the prior year AMT calculation.


D. Stussy wrote:

- quote -

> Please provide an example.

in article gpgskl$m9...[at]aux.snarked.org, D. Stussy at s...[at]bde-
arc.ampr.org
wrote on 3/14/09 4:39 PM:

- quote -

> Comparing a return with AMT and a deduction for any schedule A tax to the
> equivalent return without that schedule A tax yields no difference in the
> total tax (although the amount allocated between regular tax and AMT will
> change - but the TMT line will not), so where's the tax benefit that says
> that the refund is taxable?


"pomegranate-man" wrote:

- quote -

> Thanks to all who replied.

> I found the relevant part of Publication 525:
> Subject to alternative minimum tax. If you
> were subject to the alternative minimum tax in
> the year of the deduction, you will have to
> recompute your tax for the earlier year to deter-
> mine if the recovery must be included in your
> income. This will require a recomputation of
> your regular tax, as shown in the preceding
> example, and a recomputation of your alterna-
> tive minimum tax. If inclusion of the recovery
> does not change your total tax, you do not
> include the recovery in your income. However,
> if your total tax increases by any amount, you
> received a tax benefit from the deduction and
> you must include the recovery in your income
> up to the amount of the deduction that reduced
> your tax in the earlier year.


To all:

There are two circumstances where a state income tax overpayment in a
year the AMT is paid can produce a tax benefit:

1. The state income tax overpayment causes more of the capital gains
to be taxed at the lower tax rate and fewer of the capital gains to
be
taxed at the higher rate. See page 2 of Form 6251. For tax years 1997
through 2007 the tax
benefit would equal 10% of the overpayment. In 2008, the tax benefit
would be 15% of the overpayment.


2. The state income tax overpayment causes a transition from paying
the only the regular tax to paying the AMT. In this situation a
portion of the refund would be taxable when the AMT is paid.

Cheers,

WDK

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #12  
Old 03-16-2009, 09:43 PM
D. Stussy
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

<removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:598f60c6-8f3c-440e-9631-16f94fa599c0[at]n33g2000pri.googlegroups.com...
- quote -

> On Mar 15, 7:39 pm, "D. Stussy" <s...[at]bde-arc.ampr.org> wrote:
> > <removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com> wrote in message
> > > MFS
> > > W2 income of 225,805
> > > Mortgage interest of 10,000 which is allowed under AMT
> > > State tax of 14,128.
> > > Tax is 56,068 and 2,671 for a total of 58,739.
> > > > Now with state tax reduced by 1,391, so it is 12737.
> > > Tax is 56,555 and 2,184 for a total of 58,739 (same as before).
> > > Regular tax increased by $487, AMT increased by that same amount.
> > > No. AMT DECREASED by the same amount.

> Oops, I made a typo. Yeah, the AMT is decreased by the same amount so
> that the total tax is the same, when we remove a state tax deduction.
> But in the OP's situation, the change in AMT is not balanced by a
> change to the regular tax. What might the reasons for this be (that
> was the point of my post)?
> I'm trying to figure out the worksheet in
> http://www.irs.gov/publications/p525...blink100098400.
> But if when we remove a state tax deduction, the regular tax increases
> by 487 and the AMT tax decreases by 469, then it seems logical that
> the benefit from the deduction was (487-469)/487 which is 3.6961%, so
> only 3.6961% of the recovery should be taxable.


I suggest that you've made a math error. The sum of the digits of the
difference is divisible by 9, so that means that possibly you've transposed
two digits in one of the numbers involved in the computation. What you say
is not possible, as the TMT remains the same. As AMT = TMT - Regular Tax
(where TMT > Regular), any change in the regular tax MUST have a change of
equal magnitude in AMT.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #11  
Old 03-16-2009, 05:20 PM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

On Mar 15, 7:39 pm, "D. Stussy" <s...[at]bde-arc.ampr.org> wrote:
- quote -

> <removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com> wrote in message

> > MFS
> > W2 income of 225,805
> > Mortgage interest of 10,000 which is allowed under AMT
> > State tax of 14,128.
> > Tax is 56,068 and 2,671 for a total of 58,739.
> > Now with state tax reduced by 1,391, so it is 12737.
> > Tax is 56,555 and 2,184 for a total of 58,739 (same as before).
> > Regular tax increased by $487, AMT increased by that same amount.

> No. AMT DECREASED by the same amount.


Oops, I made a typo. Yeah, the AMT is decreased by the same amount so
that the total tax is the same, when we remove a state tax deduction.
But in the OP's situation, the change in AMT is not balanced by a
change to the regular tax. What might the reasons for this be (that
was the point of my post)?

I'm trying to figure out the worksheet in
http://www.irs.gov/publications/p525...blink100098400.
But if when we remove a state tax deduction, the regular tax increases
by 487 and the AMT tax decreases by 469, then it seems logical that
the benefit from the deduction was (487-469)/487 which is 3.6961%, so
only 3.6961% of the recovery should be taxable.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #10  
Old 03-16-2009, 03:08 AM
Frank S. Duke, Jr.
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

in article gpk8nc$kf8$1[at]aux.snarked.org, D. Stussy at spam[at]bde-arc.ampr.org
wrote on 3/15/09 10:39 PM:

- quote -

> <removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:f4b0efe7-8275-4b52-b858-a4b3092946e4[at]d2g2000pra.googlegroups.com...
> > On Mar 14, 5:45 pm, "Frank S. Duke, Jr." <duk...[at]one.net> wrote:
> > > Taxpayer is filing MFS in 2007 and 2008. AGI in 2007 is $225,805 with
> > > itemized deductions of $24,128. Tax is $56,005 and AMT $2615 for a

> total of
> > > $58,620. Recalculating the return by reducing the deductions by the

> $1391
> > > state refund yields deductions of $22,737, regular tax of $56,492 and

> AMT of
> > > $2,146 for a total of $58,638, $18 more so there was a slight savings

> from
> > > the state tax deduction. ProSeries makes the whole refund taxable.
> > > The change in tax after removing 1391 of state deductions is 487 more,

> > which is precisely 35% of 1391, subject to rounding error, which makes
> > sense as the client is in the 35% tax bracket.
> > However, the increase in AMT is less than $487, which is something I
> > can't repro on my program.

> Increase? TMT and AMTI should remain the same, so the only "change" to AMT
> should be exactly balanced by a change to regular tax.
> > Here's what I did:
> > > MFS

> > W2 income of 225,805
> > Mortgage interest of 10,000 which is allowed under AMT
> > State tax of 14,128.
> > Tax is 56,068 and 2,671 for a total of 58,739.
> > > Now with state tax reduced by 1,391, so it is 12737.

> > Tax is 56,555 and 2,184 for a total of 58,739 (same as before).
> > Regular tax increased by $487, AMT increased by that same amount.

> No. AMT DECREASED by the same amount.

I appreciate all the simulating that people have done but to make it correct
you have to have all the data. The ProSeries worksheets associated with the
State Refund calculation go on for 3 pages and ask for more than 20 items of
date from the prior year return, automatically carried forward in all my
returns. I'm sorry but at this time of the year, I just don't have the time
to give you all the details. What I can tell you is that most of the time,
prior year AMT protects the current year refund but it is not always the
case so I always do the prior year recalculation and judiciously check the
numbers if it does not. I have seen the same effect in TurboTax and in
TaxWise.

Uncompensated advice guaranteed correct or double your money back

Frank S. Duke, Jr. CPA
Cincinnati, OH USA

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #9  
Old 03-16-2009, 01:39 AM
D. Stussy
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

<removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:f4b0efe7-8275-4b52-b858-a4b3092946e4[at]d2g2000pra.googlegroups.com...
- quote -

> On Mar 14, 5:45 pm, "Frank S. Duke, Jr." <duk...[at]one.net> wrote:
> > Taxpayer is filing MFS in 2007 and 2008. AGI in 2007 is $225,805 with
> > itemized deductions of $24,128. Tax is $56,005 and AMT $2615 for a

total of
> > $58,620. Recalculating the return by reducing the deductions by the

$1391
> > state refund yields deductions of $22,737, regular tax of $56,492 and

AMT of
> > $2,146 for a total of $58,638, $18 more so there was a slight savings

from
> > the state tax deduction. ProSeries makes the whole refund taxable.

> The change in tax after removing 1391 of state deductions is 487 more,
> which is precisely 35% of 1391, subject to rounding error, which makes
> sense as the client is in the 35% tax bracket.
> However, the increase in AMT is less than $487, which is something I
> can't repro on my program.


Increase? TMT and AMTI should remain the same, so the only "change" to AMT
should be exactly balanced by a change to regular tax.

- quote -

> Here's what I did:
> MFS
> W2 income of 225,805
> Mortgage interest of 10,000 which is allowed under AMT
> State tax of 14,128.
> Tax is 56,068 and 2,671 for a total of 58,739.
> Now with state tax reduced by 1,391, so it is 12737.
> Tax is 56,555 and 2,184 for a total of 58,739 (same as before).
> Regular tax increased by $487, AMT increased by that same amount.


No. AMT DECREASED by the same amount.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #8  
Old 03-15-2009, 11:53 PM
pomegranate-man
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

Thanks to all who replied.

I found the relevant part of Publication 525:

Subject to alternative minimum tax. If you
were subject to the alternative minimum tax in
the year of the deduction, you will have to
recompute your tax for the earlier year to deter-
mine if the recovery must be included in your
income. This will require a recomputation of
your regular tax, as shown in the preceding
example, and a recomputation of your alterna-
tive minimum tax. If inclusion of the recovery
does not change your total tax, you do not
include the recovery in your income. However,
if your total tax increases by any amount, you
received a tax benefit from the deduction and
you must include the recovery in your income
up to the amount of the deduction that reduced
your tax in the earlier year.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #7  
Old 03-15-2009, 07:27 PM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

On Mar 14, 5:45 pm, "Frank S. Duke, Jr." <duk...[at]one.net> wrote:

- quote -

> Taxpayer is filing MFS in 2007 and 2008. AGI in 2007 is $225,805 with
> itemized deductions of $24,128. Tax is $56,005 and AMT $2615 for a total of
> $58,620. Recalculating the return by reducing the deductions by the $1391
> state refund yields deductions of $22,737, regular tax of $56,492 and AMT of
> $2,146 for a total of $58,638, $18 more so there was a slight savings from
> the state tax deduction. ProSeries makes the whole refund taxable.


The change in tax after removing 1391 of state deductions is 487 more,
which is precisely 35% of 1391, subject to rounding error, which makes
sense as the client is in the 35% tax bracket.
However, the increase in AMT is less than $487, which is something I
can't repro on my program.

Here's what I did:

MFS
W2 income of 225,805
Mortgage interest of 10,000 which is allowed under AMT
State tax of 14,128.
Tax is 56,068 and 2,671 for a total of 58,739.

Now with state tax reduced by 1,391, so it is 12737.
Tax is 56,555 and 2,184 for a total of 58,739 (same as before).
Regular tax increased by $487, AMT increased by that same amount.

So something else special must be going on in your return.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #6  
Old 03-14-2009, 11:45 PM
Frank S. Duke, Jr.
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

in article gpgskl$m9n$4[at]aux.snarked.org, D. Stussy at spam[at]bde-arc.ampr.org
wrote on 3/14/09 4:39 PM:

- quote -

> "Frank S. Duke, Jr." <dukefs[at]one.net> wrote in message
> news:C5E0FABE.1261F%dukefs[at]one.net...
> > in article gpespq$1vn$1[at]aux.snarked.org, D. Stussy at

> spam[at]bde-arc.ampr.org
> > wrote on 3/13/09 9:27 PM:
> > > "Phil Marti" <prm20871[at]verizon.net> wrote in message
> > > news:sgCul.81$SU3.0[at]nwrddc02.gnilink.net...
> > > > "pomegranate-man" wrote:
> > > > > TP paid too much state estimated tax for 2008, all during 2008.
> > > > > > > > > But TP is subject to AMT for 2008. There, state taxes are added back
> > > into
> > > > > income. So there wasn't a real tax benefit in 2008. (This was checked
> > > using
> > > > > TurboTax; if the 2008 state estimated tax was reduced to produce no
> > > refund,
> > > > > the federal tax remained the same and schedule A line 5 didn't switch
> > > to
> > > > > sales tax.)
> > > > > > > > > On the 2009 return next year, will there be a calculation that sorts
> > > all this out,
> > > > > > > Yes. See Publication 525.
> > > > > Not necessary. AMT means no deduction, so its refund in 2009 is not
> > > recognized.
> > > Disagree. This is not always true, although it is most of the time. If

> you
> > actually do the calculations, sometimes you find that the refund is still
> > taxable. I am consistently surprised, when I actually go back and adjust
> > the prior year AMT calculation.
> > Please provide an example.

Taxpayer is filing MFS in 2007 and 2008. AGI in 2007 is $225,805 with
itemized deductions of $24,128. Tax is $56,005 and AMT $2615 for a total of
$58,620. Recalculating the return by reducing the deductions by the $1391
state refund yields deductions of $22,737, regular tax of $56,492 and AMT of
$2,146 for a total of $58,638, $18 more so there was a slight savings from
the state tax deduction. ProSeries makes the whole refund taxable.
- quote -

> Comapring a return with AMT and a deduction for any schedule A tax to the
> equivalent return without that schedule A tax yields no difference in the
> total tax (although the amount allocated between regular tax and AMT will
> change - but the TMT line will not), so where's the tax benefit that says
> that the refund is taxable?


Uncompensated advice guaranteed correct or double your money back

Frank S. Duke, Jr. CPA
Cincinnati, OH USA

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #5  
Old 03-14-2009, 07:39 PM
D. Stussy
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

"Frank S. Duke, Jr." <dukefs[at]one.net> wrote in message
news:C5E0FABE.1261F%dukefs[at]one.net...
- quote -

> in article gpespq$1vn$1[at]aux.snarked.org, D. Stussy at
spam[at]bde-arc.ampr.org
> wrote on 3/13/09 9:27 PM:
> > "Phil Marti" <prm20871[at]verizon.net> wrote in message
> > news:sgCul.81$SU3.0[at]nwrddc02.gnilink.net...
> > > "pomegranate-man" wrote:
> > > > TP paid too much state estimated tax for 2008, all during 2008.
> > > > > > > But TP is subject to AMT for 2008. There, state taxes are added back

> > into
> > > > income. So there wasn't a real tax benefit in 2008. (This was checked

> > using
> > > > TurboTax; if the 2008 state estimated tax was reduced to produce no

> > refund,
> > > > the federal tax remained the same and schedule A line 5 didn't switch

> > to
> > > > sales tax.)
> > > > > > > On the 2009 return next year, will there be a calculation that sorts

> > all this out,
> > > > > Yes. See Publication 525.
> > > Not necessary. AMT means no deduction, so its refund in 2009 is not

> > recognized.

> Disagree. This is not always true, although it is most of the time. If

you
> actually do the calculations, sometimes you find that the refund is still
> taxable. I am consistently surprised, when I actually go back and adjust
> the prior year AMT calculation.
> Uncompensated advice guaranteed correct or double your money back


Please provide an example.

Comapring a return with AMT and a deduction for any schedule A tax to the
equivalent return without that schedule A tax yields no difference in the
total tax (although the amount allocated between regular tax and AMT will
change - but the TMT line will not), so where's the tax benefit that says
that the refund is taxable?

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #4  
Old 03-14-2009, 09:10 AM
Frank S. Duke, Jr.
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

in article gpespq$1vn$1[at]aux.snarked.org, D. Stussy at spam[at]bde-arc.ampr.org
wrote on 3/13/09 9:27 PM:

- quote -

> "Phil Marti" <prm20871[at]verizon.net> wrote in message
> news:sgCul.81$SU3.0[at]nwrddc02.gnilink.net...
> > "pomegranate-man" wrote:
> > > TP paid too much state estimated tax for 2008, all during 2008.
> > > > > But TP is subject to AMT for 2008. There, state taxes are added back

> into
> > > income. So there wasn't a real tax benefit in 2008. (This was checked

> using
> > > TurboTax; if the 2008 state estimated tax was reduced to produce no

> refund,
> > > the federal tax remained the same and schedule A line 5 didn't switch

> to
> > > sales tax.)
> > > > > On the 2009 return next year, will there be a calculation that sorts

> all this out,
> > > Yes. See Publication 525.

> Not necessary. AMT means no deduction, so its refund in 2009 is not
> recognized.


Disagree. This is not always true, although it is most of the time. If you
actually do the calculations, sometimes you find that the refund is still
taxable. I am consistently surprised, when I actually go back and adjust
the prior year AMT calculation.

Uncompensated advice guaranteed correct or double your money back

Frank S. Duke, Jr. CPA
Cincinnati, OH USA

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #3  
Old 03-14-2009, 09:07 AM
Frank S. Duke, Jr.
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

in article Xns9BCDA48E179E5PJJGFZPLIpomegranate[at]85.214.105.209,
pomegranate-man at pomegranate[at]emailNot.invalid wrote on 3/13/09 7:37 PM:

- quote -

> TP paid too much state estimated tax for 2008, all during 2008.
> So on the 2008 federal return, there's a large deduction in Schedule A. But
> for 2009 there'll be a state income tax refund.
> The refund would typically be taxed as income for 2009, which seems fair
> since to balance tax benefit on 2008 Schedule A.
> But TP is subject to AMT for 2008. There, state taxes are added back into
> income. So there wasn't a real tax benefit in 2008. (This was checked using
> TurboTax; if the 2008 state estimated tax was reduced to produce no refund,
> the federal tax remained the same and schedule A line 5 didn't switch to
> sales tax.)
> On the 2009 return next year, will there be a calculation that sorts all
> this out, so the refund isn't really taxed? Is there some pitfall to be
> avoided about taxes on the refund?
> Thanks.


Actually most tax software, including Turbotax has a state tax refund
worksheet and a carryover worksheet to bring over data from the prior year.
In 2009, this worksheet will know that the taxpayer was subject to AMT from
the carryover worksheet. The state tax refund worksheet will ask you if you
want to "recalculate AMT" but does not really say how to do it. I go back to
the prior year return, find a W-2 where most of the state tax was withheld
and put a negative entry in the amount of the state refund on the W-2, right
under the original state tax withholding. The software will scream about
the negative entry but it works. I print page 2 of the form 1040 before and
after. The adjusted tax and AMT are the 2 numbers you need for the 2009
state tax worksheet. Be sure you don't save the adjusted prior year return.

Of course, if you did not prepare the prior year, finding all the
information you need to fill in the state tax worksheet is probably not
worth the trouble.

Uncompensated advice guaranteed correct or double your money back

Frank S. Duke, Jr. CPA
Cincinnati, OH USA

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #2  
Old 03-14-2009, 12:27 AM
D. Stussy
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

"Phil Marti" <prm20871[at]verizon.net> wrote in message
news:sgCul.81$SU3.0[at]nwrddc02.gnilink.net...
- quote -

> "pomegranate-man" wrote:
> > TP paid too much state estimated tax for 2008, all during 2008.
> > > But TP is subject to AMT for 2008. There, state taxes are added back

into
> > income. So there wasn't a real tax benefit in 2008. (This was checked

using
> > TurboTax; if the 2008 state estimated tax was reduced to produce no

refund,
> > the federal tax remained the same and schedule A line 5 didn't switch

to
> > sales tax.)
> > > On the 2009 return next year, will there be a calculation that sorts

all this out,
> Yes. See Publication 525.


Not necessary. AMT means no deduction, so its refund in 2009 is not
recognized.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #1  
Old 03-13-2009, 11:02 PM
Mark Bole
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

pomegranate-man wrote:
- quote -

> TP paid too much state estimated tax for 2008, all during 2008.

Was it an unreasonable amount based on income during the year? There's
probably some leeway, but an extreme overpayment could attract unwanted
attention.

Since estimated payments are required quarterly but refunds are only
issued annually, there is some opportunity for gaming the system, but I
don't think the rate of return is all that impressive.


- quote -

> But TP is subject to AMT for 2008. There, state taxes are added back into
> income. So there wasn't a real tax benefit in 2008. (This was checked using
> TurboTax; if the 2008 state estimated tax was reduced to produce no refund,
> the federal tax remained the same and schedule A line 5 didn't switch to
> sales tax.)
> On the 2009 return next year, will there be a calculation that sorts all
> this out, so the refund isn't really taxed?


If subject to AMT again in 2009, the refund will be excluded from the
AMT calculation. If not, you could probably perform such a calculation.

-Mark Bole

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
 
Old 03-13-2009, 10:47 PM
Phil Marti
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Federal income tax on state income tax refund

"pomegranate-man" wrote:

- quote -

> TP paid too much state estimated tax for 2008, all during 2008.
> But TP is subject to AMT for 2008. There, state taxes are added back into
> income. So there wasn't a real tax benefit in 2008. (This was checked
> using
> TurboTax; if the 2008 state estimated tax was reduced to produce no
> refund,
> the federal tax remained the same and schedule A line 5 didn't switch to
> sales tax.)
> On the 2009 return next year, will there be a calculation that sorts all
> this out,


Yes. See Publication 525.

--
Phil Marti
Clarksburg, MD

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
 
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