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Old 12-25-2008, 05:21 PM
liljacket
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Employment agreement converts to equity position, what is my taxliability?

On Dec 25, 5:05*am, rdad...[at]panix.com (Dick Adams) wrote:
- quote -

> liljacket *<ehol...[at]charter.net> wrote:
> > The company that I have managed as an employee for the last 5 years
> > wants to make me a 10% owner. The 2 owners are very passive. I have
> > had an agreement that includes salary + 10% of net before taxes. I
> > would exchange that agreement for the 10% ownership. Our CPA says
> > that my "buy in" of equity would be a gain to me of approx 75K.

> It's difficult to give an informed opinion here with so many unknowns.
> Is your salary plus 10% of IBT greater than 75K? *Will your income as
> a 10% owner be greater than your current income? *Is this an LLC, a
> Partnership, an S-Corp, or a C-Corp?
> > Here is my question:
> > Why does the IRS not consider the value of my original agreement
> > and tax me on an evaluation on the difference between the two?

> Let's start with the fact that you never paid taxes on the value of
> your employment agreement. *Therefore, you have has a zero basis in
> the contract and the difference is the 75K.
> Someone else suggested you pay then $75K for the 10% interest on a
> 10 year note with the understanding that 10% will be forgiven each year. *
> This is a common practice.
> > By the way, one of the major benefits that I am seeking is the
> > ability as a self employed person to put more away for my retirement.

> How did you become self-employed? *
> Unless this is an LLC or a Partnership, you are still an employee.
> People who are self-employment pay an additional 7.65% in employment
> taxes. *What will happen to your current employee benefits as in out
> of whose pocket will they be paid?
> You need a CPA, an EA, or a Tax Attorney to run the numbers for you.
> Dick


Thanks for all the great responses folks. I will answer questions here
for efficiency sake.
It is an s corp.
My salary will continue to grow provided the business continues it
past success. in '08 it was 78K and I was entitled to 48K in bonus...I
took 25k and deferred 23K(left in company). I would continue to take
my salary as W2 income...I don't think that should or would change??
We currently have a SEP with 3% company match but contribution limits
are approx $10,300(I dont have the exact amount info here but it is
close)...my problem is that my income is eliminating what retirement
programs I am eligible for. As I understand, as an owner I can
contribute up to 51K per year tax deferred.(I have some catching up to
do in this area... and will be 50 next May.)
I do need advise and do not think I am getting any creative advise
from our cpa or the cpa firms attorney. In fact they seem more
interested in "protecting" the existing owners interest then in
helping us solve this buy in tax liability issue.
You folks have clearly shown me that i need outside advise on this.
Merry Christmas too.
Ed

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #3  
Old 12-25-2008, 10:05 AM
Dick Adams
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Employment agreement converts to equity position, what is my taxliability?

liljacket <eholand[at]charter.net> wrote:

- quote -

> The company that I have managed as an employee for the last 5 years
> wants to make me a 10% owner. The 2 owners are very passive. I have
> had an agreement that includes salary + 10% of net before taxes. I
> would exchange that agreement for the 10% ownership. Our CPA says
> that my "buy in" of equity would be a gain to me of approx 75K.


It's difficult to give an informed opinion here with so many unknowns.
Is your salary plus 10% of IBT greater than 75K? Will your income as
a 10% owner be greater than your current income? Is this an LLC, a
Partnership, an S-Corp, or a C-Corp?

- quote -

> Here is my question:
> Why does the IRS not consider the value of my original agreement
> and tax me on an evaluation on the difference between the two?


Let's start with the fact that you never paid taxes on the value of
your employment agreement. Therefore, you have has a zero basis in
the contract and the difference is the 75K.

Someone else suggested you pay then $75K for the 10% interest on a
10 year note with the understanding that 10% will be forgiven each year.
This is a common practice.

- quote -

> By the way, one of the major benefits that I am seeking is the
> ability as a self employed person to put more away for my retirement.


How did you become self-employed?
Unless this is an LLC or a Partnership, you are still an employee.

People who are self-employment pay an additional 7.65% in employment
taxes. What will happen to your current employee benefits as in out
of whose pocket will they be paid?

You need a CPA, an EA, or a Tax Attorney to run the numbers for you.

Dick

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #2  
Old 12-24-2008, 07:55 PM
Gil Faver
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Employment agreement converts to equity position, what is my tax liability?



- quote -

> Sounds like your CPA doesn't have a creative or proactive bone in his
> body. Check with a business/tax lawyer about the best way to resolve
> your issues.
> Stu


well said, Stu. (Hmm, my spell checker wanted to change that to Stud).

As long as we are suggesting investigation of other matters, what is the
form of the business? Is it a partnership? A 10% partner is 100% liable,
isn't it? If it is an LLC or corporation, is it being run properly, as far
as "piercing the corporate veil" is concerned?

How is your CPA arriving at the $75k figure? Is the business worth $750k?
How did he figure that? Did he consider that a 10% ownership share of a
business worth $750k is worth less than 10% of 750K? (minority ownership).

Is the business likely to grow over time, so your 75k investment grow? Or
will it shrink and go away (I know some people involved in such businesses),
so your $75k investment will decline?

what is your salary? You are giving that up? No salary, but a 10% owner
entitled to 10% of the net, vs. your current situation, i.e. a salary PLUS
10% of the net? How much does the business need to grow for you to break
even on this offer?

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #1  
Old 12-24-2008, 07:53 PM
CMS, VA CPA
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Employment agreement converts to equity position, what is my tax liability?


"liljacket" <eholand[at]charter.net> wrote in message
news:4da434ce-8aea-45dc-97b4-e65a57f186d5[at]a29g2000pra.googlegroups.com...
- quote -

> The company that I have managed as an employee for the last 5 years
> wants to make me a 10% owner. The 2 owners are very passive. I have
> had an agreement that includes salary + 10% of net before taxes. I
> would exchange that agreement for the 10% ownership.
> Our CPA says that my "buy in" of equity would be a gain to me of
> approx 75K.
> Here is my question:
> Why does the IRS not consider the value of my original agreement and
> tax me on an evaluation on the difference between the two?
> By the way, one of the major benefits that I am seeking is the ability
> as a self employed person to put more away for my retirement.
> Thanks for any help.


Before, you just had an employment agreement and your income was the money
paid.

Now, you would have ownership of part of the company. That has value.
Think of it as them paying you $75,000 (income) and then you turning around
and buying into the company for $75,000 (investment-not expense).

You want to be certain of the $75,000 valuation figure. How was it
calculated? There are many approaches to valuing a business. It is to your
advantage for this value to be as low as possible. It would reduce your
current income tax liability although it would increase any capital gain in
the future.

Questions- What type of entity is the company (partnership, corporation,
S-corporation)? How will this make you self-employed and increase your
retirement investments? It could actually reduce the retirement amounts
depending on the circumstances. Also, ownership could impact your fringe
benefits taxation depending on the entity type, company size, structure,
etc. I suggest you consult your own local CPA so you understand the full
impact of this especially since you are already getting 10% of the company's
profit.


--
Charles M. Shanes, CPA
Charles M. Shanes CPA, LLC
Richmond, VA
QuickBooks ProAdvisor
Microsoft MPAN Member for SBA
www.shanescpa.com
cshanes[at]-Delete-This-Nospam-shanescpa.com

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
 
Old 12-24-2008, 07:01 PM
Stuart Bronstein
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Employment agreement converts to equity position, what is my tax liability?

liljacket <eholand[at]charter.net> wrote:

- quote -

> The company that I have managed as an employee for the last 5
> years wants to make me a 10% owner. The 2 owners are very passive.
> I have had an agreement that includes salary + 10% of net before
> taxes. I would exchange that agreement for the 10% ownership.
> Our CPA says that my "buy in" of equity would be a gain to me of
> approx 75K.


One approach I've seen to reduce the sting is for you to pay the
$75,000 with a note payable over a period of time. They could then
forgive each annual payment as it comes due, spreading out your
recognized income over a period of years.

They could also give you a bonus each year that would be enough to
pay the additional tax.

- quote -

> Here is my question:
> Why does the IRS not consider the value of my original agreement
> and tax me on an evaluation on the difference between the two?


Your current contract has little or no market value. First of all
they can fire you at any time. Also, you can't sell the job to
someone else who wants to work for the company, because they're not
required to allow the buyer to work for them. But an equity interest
can't normally be taken from you without reasonable compensation.

- quote -

> By the way, one of the major benefits that I am seeking is the
> ability as a self employed person to put more away for my
> retirement.


They could incorporate the company, and then everyone can get better
retirement accounts. Or you could create your own business and have
that business contract with your current employer for your services.
Your current employer would pay a simple fee, you would do your own
taxes and withholding, and be self-employed without having to buy in
to the company.

Sounds like your CPA doesn't have a creative or proactive bone in his
body. Check with a business/tax lawyer about the best way to resolve
your issues.

Stu

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #-1  
Old 12-24-2008, 06:13 PM
liljacket
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Employment agreement converts to equity position, what is my taxliability?

The company that I have managed as an employee for the last 5 years
wants to make me a 10% owner. The 2 owners are very passive. I have
had an agreement that includes salary + 10% of net before taxes. I
would exchange that agreement for the 10% ownership.
Our CPA says that my "buy in" of equity would be a gain to me of
approx 75K.
Here is my question:
Why does the IRS not consider the value of my original agreement and
tax me on an evaluation on the difference between the two?
By the way, one of the major benefits that I am seeking is the ability
as a self employed person to put more away for my retirement.
Thanks for any help.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
 

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