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  #9  
Old 11-23-2008, 07:19 PM
Alan
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Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com wrote:
- quote -

> On Nov 22, 11:28 am, Alan <sfcnm-...[at]yahoo.com> wrote:
> > removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com wrote:
> > > And what if you want to donate your 529 plan to a public charity (not
> > > to a specific individual)?

> > You've lost me. The account owner can only be an individual or a
> > trust if the 529 plan allows an account owner to be a trust. The
> > funds put into the account were a completed gift to the
> > beneficiary. A change in account owner is not a gift to the new
> > account owner. A beneficiary must be an individual. Therefore,
> > there is no way to obtain any tax deductible charitable
> > contribution by a change in account owner.

> What if you want to pull out all of money from the 529 and give to a
> charity. Will there be penalties, and will you get the full tax
> deduction?

You may want to read the section in IRS Pub 970 that explains how
QTP (Qualified Tuition Plans) work.

All contributions are after-tax. Therefore, to the extent that
any distribution not used for qualified expenses contains a part
of the contributions, that part would not be taxable (it's a
return of principal). That part which is earnings on the account
is taxable and subject to the 10% additional tax penalty.

Once you have the funds, you are free to do anything you want
those funds.

Pub 970 explains how one calculates the taxable part of any
distribution, and it also identifies any exceptions to the 10%
penalty. You are not allowed to just withdraw your contributions.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #8  
Old 11-23-2008, 06:35 PM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
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Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

On Nov 22, 11:28 am, Alan <sfcnm-...[at]yahoo.com> wrote:
- quote -

> removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com wrote:

> > And what if you want to donate your 529 plan to a public charity (not
> > to a specific individual)?

> You've lost me. The account owner can only be an individual or a
> trust if the 529 plan allows an account owner to be a trust. The
> funds put into the account were a completed gift to the
> beneficiary. A change in account owner is not a gift to the new
> account owner. A beneficiary must be an individual. Therefore,
> there is no way to obtain any tax deductible charitable
> contribution by a change in account owner.


What if you want to pull out all of money from the 529 and give to a
charity. Will there be penalties, and will you get the full tax
deduction?

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #7  
Old 11-22-2008, 06:28 PM
Alan
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Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com wrote:
- quote -

> On Nov 20, 11:56 am, Tom Russ <t...[at]isi.edu> wrote:
> > Are there any gift tax consequences when changing the beneficiary of a
> > 529 college savings account?

> So if the new beneficiary is not any of those listed in the lists,
> what is the gift tax consequence?


Then you have made a gift equal to the value of the account.
Normal gift tax rules apply. If the amount is in excess of
$13,000 (2009 exclusion) to the new beneficiary then you must
file a gift tax return and pay gift tax or use up some part of
your lifetime exemption.

- quote -

> And what if you want to donate your 529 plan to a public charity (not
> to a specific individual)?


You've lost me. The account owner can only be an individual or a
trust if the 529 plan allows an account owner to be a trust. The
funds put into the account were a completed gift to the
beneficiary. A change in account owner is not a gift to the new
account owner. A beneficiary must be an individual. Therefore,
there is no way to obtain any tax deductible charitable
contribution by a change in account owner.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #6  
Old 11-22-2008, 06:13 PM
Alan
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Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com wrote:
- quote -

> > > 1. Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or a descendant of any of them.
> Just to be clear, does the above cover grand-children?

It includes any descendant of your child. A grandchild obviously
falls into that category.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #5  
Old 11-22-2008, 05:52 PM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
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Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

- quote -

> > 1. Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or a descendant of any of them.

Just to be clear, does the above cover grand-children?

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #4  
Old 11-22-2008, 05:51 PM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
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Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

On Nov 20, 11:56 am, Tom Russ <t...[at]isi.edu> wrote:

- quote -

> Are there any gift tax consequences when changing the beneficiary of a
> 529 college savings account?


So if the new beneficiary is not any of those listed in the lists,
what is the gift tax consequence?

And what if you want to donate your 529 plan to a public charity (not
to a specific individual)?

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #3  
Old 11-21-2008, 12:20 AM
Alan
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Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

dpb wrote:
- quote -

> Tom Russ wrote:
> > Are there any gift tax consequences when changing the beneficiary of a
> > 529 college savings account?
> > > Contributions to a 529 plan are clearly covered by the gift tax

> > rules. But what about changing the beneficiary of the plan? Are
> > there any gift tax considerations there?

> Pub 970 has the simplified explanation.
> > Members of the beneficiary's family. For these purposes, the
> > beneficiary's family includes the beneficiary's spouse and the following
> > other relatives of the beneficiary.
> > > 1. Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or a descendant of any

> > of them.
> > 2. Brother, sister, stepbrother, or stepsister.
> > 3. Father or mother or ancestor of either.
> > 4. Stepfather or stepmother.
> > 5. Son or daughter of a brother or sister.
> > 6. Brother or sister of father or mother.
> > 7. Son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law,

> brother-in-law, or sister-in-law.
> > 8. The spouse of any individual listed above.
> > 9. First cousin.
> > ...
> > Changing the Designated Beneficiary
> > > The designated beneficiary can be changed to a member of the

> > beneficiary's family (defined above). There are no tax consequences
> > if, at the time of the change, the new beneficiary is under age 30 or
> > a special needs beneficiary.

> http://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch07.html#d0e8129
> --

Unfortunately, Pub 970 addresses income tax, not gift tax. Your
link is also to CESAs not QTPs. The correct link for a QTP is
at: http://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch08.html#d0e10556

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #2  
Old 11-20-2008, 10:42 PM
dpb
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

Tom Russ wrote:
- quote -

> Are there any gift tax consequences when changing the beneficiary of a
> 529 college savings account?
> Contributions to a 529 plan are clearly covered by the gift tax
> rules. But what about changing the beneficiary of the plan? Are
> there any gift tax considerations there?


Pub 970 has the simplified explanation.

- quote -

> Members of the beneficiary's family. For these purposes, the
> beneficiary's family includes the beneficiary's spouse and the following
> other relatives of the beneficiary.
> 1. Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or a descendant of any of them.
> 2. Brother, sister, stepbrother, or stepsister.
> 3. Father or mother or ancestor of either.
> 4. Stepfather or stepmother.
> 5. Son or daughter of a brother or sister.
> 6. Brother or sister of father or mother.
> 7. Son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law,

brother-in-law, or sister-in-law.
> 8. The spouse of any individual listed above.
> 9. First cousin.
> ...
> Changing the Designated Beneficiary
> The designated beneficiary can be changed to a member of the
> beneficiary's family (defined above). There are no tax consequences
> if, at the time of the change, the new beneficiary is under age 30 or
> a special needs beneficiary.


http://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch07.html#d0e8129

--

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #1  
Old 11-20-2008, 08:48 PM
Alan
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

Alan wrote:
- quote -

> Tom Russ wrote:
> > Are there any gift tax consequences when changing the beneficiary of a
> > 529 college savings account?
> > > Contributions to a 529 plan are clearly covered by the gift tax

> > rules. But what about changing the beneficiary of the plan? Are
> > there any gift tax considerations there?
> > I believe the answer is buried in IRC Sec. 529.

> There are no gift tax consequences if the new beneficiary is in the same
> generation or a generation above the old beneficiary and is a member of
> the same family as the old beneficiary.
> I conclude, that there would be gift tax consequences if the new
> beneficiary is not in the same family or if the beneficiary is in a
> lower generation.
> Here's the definition of family:
> (2) Member of family
> The term ''member of the family'' means, with respect to any
> designated beneficiary -
> (A) the spouse of such beneficiary;
> (B) an individual who bears a relationship to such
> beneficiary which is described in subparagraphs (A)
> through (G) of section 152(d)(2);
> (C) the spouse of any individual described in subparagraph
> (B); and
> (D) any first cousin of such beneficiary.

I should have added, that there were 1998 proposed regulations
that I believe support what is above from the Code. I have not
had a chance to review the advance notice of rule changes (new
proposed regs to eliminate potential abuse) that were published
in January 2008.
http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspubli...ontentType=pdf

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
 
Old 11-20-2008, 08:43 PM
Alan
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

Tom Russ wrote:
- quote -

> Are there any gift tax consequences when changing the beneficiary of a
> 529 college savings account?
> Contributions to a 529 plan are clearly covered by the gift tax
> rules. But what about changing the beneficiary of the plan? Are
> there any gift tax considerations there?

I believe the answer is buried in IRC Sec. 529.

There are no gift tax consequences if the new beneficiary is in
the same generation or a generation above the old beneficiary and
is a member of the same family as the old beneficiary.

I conclude, that there would be gift tax consequences if the new
beneficiary is not in the same family or if the beneficiary is in
a lower generation.

Here's the definition of family:

(2) Member of family
The term ''member of the family'' means, with respect to
any designated beneficiary -
(A) the spouse of such beneficiary;
(B) an individual who bears a relationship to such
beneficiary which is described in subparagraphs (A)
through (G) of section 152(d)(2);
(C) the spouse of any individual described in
subparagraph (B); and
(D) any first cousin of such beneficiary.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #-1  
Old 11-20-2008, 06:56 PM
Tom Russ
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Default Gift Tax Consequences for 529 Accounts

Are there any gift tax consequences when changing the beneficiary of a
529 college savings account?

Contributions to a 529 plan are clearly covered by the gift tax
rules. But what about changing the beneficiary of the plan? Are
there any gift tax considerations there?

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
 

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529, accounts, consequences, gift, tax
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