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#35
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| On Jun 19, 10:08 pm, "removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com" <removeps- gro...[at]yahoo.com> wrote: - quote - > On Jun 19, 12:18 pm, Stuart Bronstein <spamt...[at]lexregia.com> wrote:
To all:> > ed <edcos...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote: > > It means, "paid or accrued, whichever is applicable to the taxpayer." > What about the foreign tax credit on form 1116? > http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1116.pdf > It looks like if you're a cash basis taxpayer then you put the tax > paid. That means if you pay your foreign tax for tax year 2008 in > country XYZ on 2009, then you can only take the foreign tax credit for > it in 2009. Do you agree? Here is the law. Sec. 164. Taxes a) General rule Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following taxes shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year within which paid or accrued: (3) State and local, and foreign, income, war profits, and excess profits taxes. DEFINITION: ACCRUE: 1: to come into existence as a legally enforceable claim. There is a legally enforceable claim for state income taxes on income as the income is received from a cash basis taxpayer. Therefore, a taxpayer has the right to include all state income taxes on all income earned in a year as a deduction on the return for the tax year in which the income was earned whether it was paid in that year or in the next year if he so chooses. He just can't claim a deduction for the same tax twice. For a cash basis taxpayer, taxes are paid on a "quarterly" basis with some quarters being shorter or longer that others with the payment date for the fourth quarter being in the next year. The taxes on the fourth quarter earnings accrue in the fourth quarter of the tax year, not the first quarter of the next year. You can point to IRS regulations, instructions, or forms until you are blue in the face and it is not going to change the language in section 164(a). And pointing to Form 1116 does nothing to diminish the specter that there is no one that is able to provide a coherent reconciliation of the language in sections 111(a) and 56(b)(1)(D) and the IRS instructions derived from those sections. Why? Because the instruction yield "DOUBLE OR NOTHING" taxation (unrelated to tax rate) of the income/refund related to a tax overpayment and sections 111(a) and 56(b)(1)(D) provided for a "ZERO SUM GAIME". In case any of you were not around for a prior disagreement that I had with a professor, an accountant and a highly respected authority on state taxation issues here are a couple of links to threads that you might find interesting. http://groups.google.com/group/misc....8887b95d308f6d http://groups.google.com/group/misc....0c63cb27affbfd So what happened between 2000 and 2006? I had a chance encounter with a prominent North Carolina politician and I took the opportunity to ask a rather direct question. Voila! Cheers, WDK -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#34
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| On Jun 19, 9:08*pm, "removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com" <removeps- gro...[at]yahoo.com> wrote: - quote - > On Jun 19, 12:18 pm, Stuart Bronstein <spamt...[at]lexregia.com> wrote:
How can I agree or disagree? I can't even understand what you're> > ed <edcos...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote: > > > Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115 > > > with the IRS. *I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if > > > you could figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change. > > > But you CAN'T combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK > > > imiplies. > > I agree with that. *The clause from section 164 is "for the taxable > > year within which paid or accrued:..." > > It means, "paid or accrued, whichever is applicable to the taxpayer." > What about the foreign tax credit on form 1116? > http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1116.pdf > It looks like if you're a cash basis taxpayer then you put the tax > paid. *That means if you pay your foreign tax for tax year 2008 in > country XYZ on 2009, then you can only take the foreign tax credit for > it in 2009. *Do you agree? saying let alone why you're now talikng about Foreign Tax. Do you have a beef with the IRS over that too? Cash basis= pay foreign or state tax in 2008 deduct it in 2008. Plus you have the lattitude to shift the last estimate to either year. what's not to like? ed -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#33
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| On Jun 19, 12:18 pm, Stuart Bronstein <spamt...[at]lexregia.com> wrote: - quote - > ed <edcos...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote:
What about the foreign tax credit on form 1116?> > Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115 > > with the IRS. I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if > > you could figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change. > > But you CAN'T combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK > > imiplies. > I agree with that. The clause from section 164 is "for the taxable > year within which paid or accrued:..." > It means, "paid or accrued, whichever is applicable to the taxpayer." http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1116.pdf It looks like if you're a cash basis taxpayer then you put the tax paid. That means if you pay your foreign tax for tax year 2008 in country XYZ on 2009, then you can only take the foreign tax credit for it in 2009. Do you agree? -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#32
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| On Jun 19, 6:00Â*pm, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote: - quote - > On Jun 19, 3:12�pm, ed <edcos...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote:
It is not "ludicruos" that the taxpayer escaped AMT through out the> > On Jun 19, 11:21�am, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: > > > How does one change a persons accounting method choice > > > from paid(A.K.A. cash?) basis to accrued basis? > > > And there must of course be some drawbacks to doing it, > > > or else we would all be doing it already What are they? > > Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115 with > > the IRS. �I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if you could > > figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change. � But you CAN'T > > combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK imiplies. �You might have > > an accrual Schedule C or F within a cash1040. and I guess you could > > choose a *hybred* method of acounting where State Taxes are computed > > on an accrual method on an otherwise cash method 1040, but the > > complexities this causes would probably cause the IRS to not allow the > > accounting method change. �.All 1040 instructions (and specifically > > for line 5 of Schedule A) refer to payents, not �accruals, probably > > because no individual in his right mind would choose accrual > > accounting personally.and if you did you would know how to intrepret > > them for accrual vs cash. � �So, in �this regard, as I said before, > > WDK's sites allow for *either* accrual or cash accounting. > > You said " � � � � �I just did the experiment and it reduced federal > > taxes > > by about 14,294. Not bad" > > �I don't think that's right because a $270K State tax payment might > > reduce 2006 *Regular Tax*, but then the AMT will apply in 2006 without > > the benefit of that Deduction. > > ed > ed: > For a cash basis taxpayer taxes accrue throughout the as income is > received. Â*Look at Form 2210. Â*It is simply ludicruos for a person to > be thrown into the AMT due to a large capital gain in the fourth > quarter and the fact that the fourth quarter payment for a cash basis > taxpayer is paid after December 31. year by using the AI Method. His 4th iinstallment makes up the difference between the lower of last year's tax or 90% of current yeaars tax and what he has already paid in the first 3 quarters. That's a pretty good deal for the taxpayer. It's not just the 4 th quarter subject to AMT, it is the whole year on his 1040. If he chooses to pay State income tax in December he loses the benefit due to AMT.. He can postone it to January in the hope that he won't be subject to AMT next year. I think it's prohibitive for him to switch back and forth between accrual and cash without gioing through the 3115 routine. Â*For it to be as you have stated - quote - > "either or", Congress would have to add language to that effect to > section 164(a). The language is already there. All that is needed is that someone use ommon sense when intrepreting it. You can't pick and choose , particularly between quarters, whether to accru or cash. - quote - > I believe that I have show conclusively how screwed-up IRS's
is scrfewed up for (probably)this and other reasons. Which part of OR> interpretations of section 111(a) and 56(b)(1)(D) are. Â*IRS's > interpretations of those sections result in "DOUBLE OR NOTHING > TAXATION" of the income/refunds related to state income tax > overpayments even though the language in those sections does not > permit such nonsense. Â*When you can reconcile IRS interpretation of > sections 111(a) and 56(b)(1)(D) with the language in those sections, I > will concede on the "paid or accrued" issue but until then I am going > to base my opinion on the words that are in section 164(a). Â*No more, > no less. Sorry, I can't follow most of your rant but I agree with you the IRS don't you understand? Are you objecting because the IRS intreprets OR to mean accrual or cash in a way to somehow cheat the taxpayer? ed - quote - > Cheers,
--> WDK > -- > << ------------------------------------------------------- > > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, Â* > > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties Â*> > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â*> > << Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* > > << Â* The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts Â* > > << Â*to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy Â*> > << Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â*are atwww.asktax.org. Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* > > << Â* Â* Â* Â* Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. Â* Â* Â* Â* > > << ------------------------------------------------------- > > - Hide quoted text - > - Show quoted text - << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#31
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| On Jun 19, 3:18�pm, Stuart Bronstein <spamt...[at]lexregia.com> wrote: - quote - > ed <edcos...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote:
Stu:> > Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115 > > with the IRS. �I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if > > you could figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change. � > > But you CAN'T combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK > > imiplies. � > I agree with that. �The clause from section 164 is "for the taxable > year within which paid or accrued:..." > It means, "paid or accrued, whichever is applicable to the taxpayer." > Stu When estimated taxes are paid on schedule the first three quarters are paid within the year and the fourth quarter taxes are accrued but not paid within the year. Thus the requirement of section 164(a) are met to claim all four quarters taxes for the year as deductions. Cheers. WDK -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#30
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| On Jun 19, 3:12�pm, ed <edcos...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote: - quote - > On Jun 19, 11:21�am, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: > > How does one change a persons accounting method choice > > from paid(A.K.A. cash?) basis to accrued basis? > > And there must of course be some drawbacks to doing it, > > or else we would all be doing it already What are they? > Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115 with > the IRS. �I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if you could > figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change. � But you CAN'T > combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK imiplies. �You might have > an accrual Schedule C or F within a cash1040. and I guess you could > choose a *hybred* method of acounting where State Taxes are computed > on an accrual method on an otherwise cash method 1040, but the > complexities this causes would probably cause the IRS to not allow the > accounting method change. �.All 1040 instructions (and specifically > for line 5 of Schedule A) refer to payents, not �accruals, probably > because no individual in his right mind would choose accrual > accounting personally.and if you did you would know how to intrepret > them for accrual vs cash. � �So, in �this regard, as I said before, > WDK's sites allow for *either* accrual or cash accounting. > You said " � � � � �I just did the experiment and it reduced federal > taxes > by about 14,294. Not bad" > �I don't think that's right because a $270K State tax payment might > reduce 2006 *Regular Tax*, but then the AMT will apply in 2006 without > the benefit of that Deduction. > ed ed: For a cash basis taxpayer taxes accrue throughout the as income is received. Look at Form 2210. It is simply ludicruos for a person to be thrown into the AMT due to a large capital gain in the fourth quarter and the fact that the fourth quarter payment for a cash basis taxpayer is paid after December 31. For it to be as you have stated "either or", Congress would have to add language to that effect to section 164(a). I believe that I have show conclusively how screwed-up IRS's interpretations of section 111(a) and 56(b)(1)(D) are. IRS's interpretations of those sections result in "DOUBLE OR NOTHING TAXATION" of the income/refunds related to state income tax overpayments even though the language in those sections does not permit such nonsense. When you can reconcile IRS interpretation of sections 111(a) and 56(b)(1)(D) with the language in those sections, I will concede on the "paid or accrued" issue but until then I am going to base my opinion on the words that are in section 164(a). No more, no less. Cheers, WDK -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#29
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| On Jun 19, 11:35�am, ed <edcos...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote: - quote - > On Jun 18, 9:40�am, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote:
ed> > Ed: > > Where does it state in section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code that > > derk had to be an accrual taxpayer to deduct a state income tax > > accrued on income earned in 2007 but paid in 2008? �As I read section 164, it > > only speaks of tax accrued in a year. > > Where in section 56(b)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code does it > > state that a tax deducted under paragraphs (1), (2), or (3) of section > > 164(a) in a year that the regular tax was paid is to be excluded from > > �Alternative �Minimum Taxable Income? �The instruction on Line 7 of > > Form 6251 that does that has cost the Treasury billions of dollars > > since 1988 as a result of neither the income used for a state income tax > > overpayment nor the refund of the overpayment being taxed when > > the overpayment was in a year that the regular tax was paid and the > > refund was in a year the AMT was paid. > > Section 56(b)(1)(D) precludes refunds that provided only a limited > > long-term capital gains rate based tax benefit in the prior year when > > the AMT was paid from being included in AMTI. > > Without section 56(b)(1)(D), both the income and the refund related to > > the limited long-term capital gains rate based tax benefit would be > > included in AMTI and therefore double taxed. > > Cheers, > > WDK > WDK: � Your issue about not paying the same tax rate for State Tax > refunded (1040 line 10) as you deducted on Schedue A is valid and as I > recall the IRS corrected this. > However, you are reading "accrued or paid" as meaning *both* for the same taxpayer, � > whereas the intent is obviously to mean "whichever accounting method that taxpayer used". "correct this" Correct what????? Section 111(a) does not address the potential changes in regular tax rates from year to year causing the tax on a refund being more or less than the benefit received by the deduction of the overpayment in the prior year. Some times the government benefits and sometimes the taxpayer benefits when the regular tax rate in the overpayment year is different from the rate in the refund year. That is just part of the law. Where IRS goes off track is when its instructions cause the taxable income ATTRIBUTABLE a refund to be more or less than the refund amout. When the refund from an itemized deduction recovery is included in AGI and there are AGI or MAGI based phase-outs of deductions, exemption, exclusion, credits, etc.and the regular tax is paid the taxable income attributable to the refund is almost always greater than the refund. That is not what is not permitted under the terms of section 111(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Look at what happens when state income tax refunds are included in the calculation of taxable Social Security benefits.These instructions along with others have cost taxpayers billions of dollars going back to at least 1984. As I have noted previously, section 56(b)(1)(D) does not provide for excluding tax refunds from gross income for purposes of determining Alternative Minimum Taxable Income when the refunds are from years when the regular tax was paid and the overpayments that produced the refunds were deducted under paragraphs (1), (2), or (3) of section 164a). But IRS has not been deterred in doing just that since 1988. That instruction has cost the Treasury billion of dollars. "obvious intent" That is not obvious to me. If Congress meant for "accrued in section 164(a) " to only apply to accrual basis taxpayers then it should said that, and it didn't. It is sheer nonsense for a taxpayer to be saddled with more than $10,000 in taxes simply because he received a very large amount of income in the fourth quarter and paid the tax after December 31 but by January 15 without penalty as provided by law. WDK -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#28
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| ed <edcosoft[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote: - quote - > Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115
I agree with that. The clause from section 164 is "for the taxable> with the IRS. I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if > you could figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change. > But you CAN'T combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK > imiplies. year within which paid or accrued:..." It means, "paid or accrued, whichever is applicable to the taxpayer." Stu -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#27
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| On Jun 19, 11:21*am, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: - quote - > How does one change a persons accounting method choice
Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115 with> from paid(A.K.A. cash?) basis to accrued basis? > And there must of course be some drawbacks to doing it, > or else we would all be doing it already What are they? the IRS. I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if you could figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change. But you CAN'T combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK imiplies. You might have an accrual Schedule C or F within a cash1040. and I guess you could choose a *hybred* method of acounting where State Taxes are computed on an accrual method on an otherwise cash method 1040, but the complexities this causes would probably cause the IRS to not allow the accounting method change. .All 1040 instructions (and specifically for line 5 of Schedule A) refer to payents, not accruals, probably because no individual in his right mind would choose accrual accounting personally.and if you did you would know how to intrepret them for accrual vs cash. So, in this regard, as I said before, WDK's sites allow for *either* accrual or cash accounting. You said " I just did the experiment and it reduced federal taxes by about 14,294. Not bad" I don't think that's right because a $270K State tax payment might reduce 2006 *Regular Tax*, but then the AMT will apply in 2006 without the benefit of that Deduction. ed -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#26
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| How does one change a persons accounting method choice from paid(A.K.A. cash?) basis to accrued basis? And there must of course be some drawbacks to doing it, or else we would all be doing it already What are they? -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#25
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| On Jun 18, 9:40Â*am, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote: - quote - > On Jun 17, 3:37�pm, ed <edcos...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote:
refunded (1040 line 10) as you deducted on Schedue A is valid and as I> > We have seen where you lost all use of the $270K in 2008 and will be > > paying AMT. �That means you won't have to add any refund on it to > > taxable income next year. > > I ipersonally don't agee with his statement: �"The fact that you are > > not an accrual basis taxpayer is irrelevant." �It's EITHER Cash or > > Accrual, not both. > > ed > Ed: > Where does it state in section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code that > derk had to be an accrual taxpayer to deduct a state income tax > accrued > on income earned in 2007 but paid in 2008? Â*As I read section 164, it > only > speaks of tax accrued in a year. > Where in section 56(b)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code does it > state > that a tax deducted under paragraphs (1), (2), or (3) of section > 164(a) in a year that the regular tax was paid is to be excluded from > Â*Alternative Â*Minimum Taxable Income? Â*The instruction on Line 7 of > Form 6251 that does that has cost the Treasury billions of dollars > since > 1988 as a result of neither the income used for a state income tax > overpayment nor the refund of the overpayment being taxed when > the overpayment was in a year that the regular tax was paid and the > refund was > in a year the AMT was paid. > Section 56(b)(1)(D) precludes refunds that provided only a limited > long-term capital gains rate based tax benefit in the prior year when > the AMT was paid from being included in AMTI. > Without section 56(b)(1)(D), both the income and the refund related to > the limited long-term capital gains rate based tax benefit would be > included in AMTI and therefore double taxed. > Sometimes, IRS and states taxing agencies go off track with their > instructions to taxpayers. Â*Taxpayers just have to be alert. > Example: Â*North and South Carolina had a requirement for years prior > to 2006 that non-residents with income in their state had to file MFS > if his/her spouse did not have income in their state. Â*The problem > with that was that North Carolina did not have a statute with that > requirement and if they did it violated the privileges and immunities > clause in the US Constitution. Â*Here are links to threads that > discussed that issue in 2000 and 2006. > http://groups.google.com/group/misc....wse_frm/thread... > http://groups.google.com/group/misc....wse_frm/thread... > Cheers, > WDK > -- > << ------------------------------------------------------- > > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, Â* > > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties Â*> > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â*> > << Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* > > << Â* The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts Â* > > << Â*to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy Â*> > << Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â*are atwww.asktax.org. Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* > > << Â* Â* Â* Â* Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. Â* Â* Â* Â* > > << ------------------------------------------------------- > WDK: Your issue about not paying the same tax rate for State Tax recall the IRS corrected this. However, you are reading "accrued or paid" as meaning *both* for the same taxpayer, whereas the intent is obviously to mean "whichever accounting method that taxpayer used". ed -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#24
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| Ed, I think the more interesting experiment implied by WDKs post would be to recalculate 2007 taxes as if the 270,000 had been paid on before or on 2007-1231. I just did the experiment and it reduced federal taxes by about 14,294. Not bad, The real question I think is whether anyone has case law to back this up with. I really would not want to be the first one to try this ![]() -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#23
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| On Jun 17, 3:37�pm, ed <edcos...[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote: - quote - > We have seen where you lost all use of the $270K in 2008 and will be > paying AMT. �That means you won't have to add any refund on it to > taxable income next year. > I ipersonally don't agee with his statement: �"The fact that you are > not an accrual basis taxpayer is irrelevant." �It's EITHER Cash or > Accrual, not both. > ed Ed: Where does it state in section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code that derk had to be an accrual taxpayer to deduct a state income tax accrued on income earned in 2007 but paid in 2008? As I read section 164, it only speaks of tax accrued in a year. Where in section 56(b)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code does it state that a tax deducted under paragraphs (1), (2), or (3) of section 164(a) in a year that the regular tax was paid is to be excluded from Alternative Minimum Taxable Income? The instruction on Line 7 of Form 6251 that does that has cost the Treasury billions of dollars since 1988 as a result of neither the income used for a state income tax overpayment nor the refund of the overpayment being taxed when the overpayment was in a year that the regular tax was paid and the refund was in a year the AMT was paid. Section 56(b)(1)(D) precludes refunds that provided only a limited long-term capital gains rate based tax benefit in the prior year when the AMT was paid from being included in AMTI. Without section 56(b)(1)(D), both the income and the refund related to the limited long-term capital gains rate based tax benefit would be included in AMTI and therefore double taxed. Sometimes, IRS and states taxing agencies go off track with their instructions to taxpayers. Taxpayers just have to be alert. Example: North and South Carolina had a requirement for years prior to 2006 that non-residents with income in their state had to file MFS if his/her spouse did not have income in their state. The problem with that was that North Carolina did not have a statute with that requirement and if they did it violated the privileges and immunities clause in the US Constitution. Here are links to threads that discussed that issue in 2000 and 2006. http://groups.google.com/group/misc....8887b95d308f6d http://groups.google.com/group/misc....0c63cb27affbfd Cheers, WDK -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#22
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| On Jun 17, 1:28�pm, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: - quote - > On Jun 16, 9:20 pm, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote:
derk:> > On Jun 12, 9:51 pm, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: > > derk, > > �a) � General rule > > �Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following taxes > > �shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year within which > > paid > > �or accrued: > > (3) � State and local, and foreign, income, war profits, and excess > > profits taxes. > > The taxes that you paid to CA in 2008 were taxes that ACCRUED in 2007, > > therefore are deductible on your Federal Income Tax Return for 2007 > > per section 164(a)(3). �If you have already filed go back and amend. > > The fact that you are not an accrual basis taxpayer is irrelevant. > > If you think that my argument is frivolous, please consider the > > argument that an IRS attorney made to support the exclusion from AMTI > > of the refund of a state income tax overpayment that provided a tax > > benefit in a prior year when only the regular tax was paid. �When the > > regular tax is paid state income taxes are deducted under section > > 64(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code as opposed to being disallowed > > as a deduction under section 56(b)(1)(a)(ii) when the AMT is paid. > > For section 56(b)(1)(D) to apply to the refund of a tax overpayment, > > the tax must have been disallowed as a deduction under section 56(b) > WDK, > Is there any case law to support this, or would I be the Guinea Pig? I don't know. What I do know is that IRS has accepted four returns that I have filed that complied with the Internal Revenue Code rather than IRS Instructions. It was necessary for the Taxpayer Advocate Service to pry a refund related to one of the (amended) returns. loose. IRS had already issued a refund under similiar circunstances for the prior year. Looks to me like you have to choose between being a lemming or a Guinea Pig. If you choose to be a Guinea Pig, you could have an opportunity to expose IRS's "DOUBLE OR NOTHING TAXATION" of the income/refund related to a tax overpayment when the AMT is paid in one year and the regular tax is paid in the other that violates the sections 111(a) and 56(b) (1)D) of the Internal Revenue Code. . Here is a link to correspondence between IRS and me that was published in Tax Analysts' in 1999 regarding DOUBLE OR NOTHING TAXATION of refunds that provided a tax benefit in a year the regular tax was paid. http://groups.google.com/group/misc....e2260aac94605# You should have no trouble determining that IRS instructions related to the tax treatment of state income tax refunds are not consistent with the Internal Revenue Code sections 111(a) and 56(b)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code.. Cheers, WDK -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#21
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| On Jun 17, 12:28*pm, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: - quote - > On Jun 16, 9:20 pm, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote:
We have seen where you lost all use of the $270K in 2008 and will be> > On Jun 12, 9:51 pm, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: > > derk, > > *a) * General rule > > *Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following taxes > > *shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year within which > > paid > > *or accrued: > > (3) * State and local, and foreign, income, war profits, and excess > > profits taxes. > > The taxes that you paid to CA in 2008 were taxes that ACCRUED in 2007, > > therefore are deductible on your Federal Income Tax Return for 2007 > > per section 164(a)(3). *If you have already filed go back and amend. > > The fact that you are not an accrual basis taxpayer is irrelevant. > > If you think that my argument is frivolous, please consider the > > argument that an IRS attorney made to support the exclusion from AMTI > > of the refund of a state income tax overpayment that provided a tax > > benefit in a prior year when only the regular tax was paid. *When the > > regular tax is paid state income taxes are deducted under section > > 64(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code as opposed to being disallowed > > as a deduction under section 56(b)(1)(a)(ii) when the AMT is paid. > > For section 56(b)(1)(D) to apply to the refund of a tax overpayment, > > the tax must have been disallowed as a deduction under section 56(b) > WDK, > Is there any case law to support this, or would I be the Guinea Pig? > What does the rest of the crowd here think about this argument? > It must be a common occurrence to want to to do what WDK > suggests, for certain it is not only I that could need this. > OTOH, maybe it would make no difference because of AMT. > I should check first. > -- > << ------------------------------------------------------- > > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, * > > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties *> > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. * * * * * * * * *> > << * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > << * The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts * > > << *to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy *> > << * * * * * * * * *are atwww.asktax.org. * * * * * * * * > > << * * * * Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. * * * * > > << ------------------------------------------------------- > > - Hide quoted text - > - Show quoted text - paying AMT. That means you won't have to add any refund on it to taxable income next year. I ipersonally don't agee with his statement: "The fact that you are not an accrual basis taxpayer is irrelevant." It's EITHER Cash or Accrual, not both. ed -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#20
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| On Jun 16, 9:20 pm, KEBSCHU...[at]aol.com wrote: - quote - > On Jun 12, 9:51 pm, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: > derk, > a) General rule > Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following taxes > shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year within which > paid > or accrued: > (3) State and local, and foreign, income, war profits, and excess > profits taxes. > The taxes that you paid to CA in 2008 were taxes that ACCRUED in 2007, > therefore are deductible on your Federal Income Tax Return for 2007 > per section 164(a)(3). If you have already filed go back and amend. > The fact that you are not an accrual basis taxpayer is irrelevant. > If you think that my argument is frivolous, please consider the > argument that an IRS attorney made to support the exclusion from AMTI > of the refund of a state income tax overpayment that provided a tax > benefit in a prior year when only the regular tax was paid. When the > regular tax is paid state income taxes are deducted under section > 64(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code as opposed to being disallowed > as a deduction under section 56(b)(1)(a)(ii) when the AMT is paid. > For section 56(b)(1)(D) to apply to the refund of a tax overpayment, > the tax must have been disallowed as a deduction under section 56(b) WDK, Is there any case law to support this, or would I be the Guinea Pig? What does the rest of the crowd here think about this argument? It must be a common occurrence to want to to do what WDK suggests, for certain it is not only I that could need this. OTOH, maybe it would make no difference because of AMT. I should check first. -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#19
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| On Jun 12, 9:51*pm, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: - quote - > Earlier this year (2008), I paid a sizable amount (say 100k for > simplicity) in 2007 CA state taxes. It was probably a big blunder > not to expedite that payment in 2007, so that I could deduct it > against 2007 federal income, but too late to do anything about > that. I just didn't know the rules. > I expect 2008 to be a considerable leaner year than 2007, in > terms of income/gains. > I'm trying to understand the implications of the 100k payment on > my 2008 federal and state taxes. There are two areas that I have > identified as likely sticky points. > 1. Payment of estimated taxes in 2008 > * *Since I have a 100k deduction available, I would like not to > * *pay estimated taxes in 2008 until I reach 100k worth of > * *income/gains. Is this a reasonable approach for fed and state > * *estimated taxes? > * *I further plan on using irs.form2210/2210AI and the > * *"annualized" method to avoid troubles with underpayments of > * *estimated tax if income/gains arrive unevenly (and I think > * *they will). > 2. AMT in 2008 > * *With the big whopping 100k deduction being a tax preference > * *item for AMT, I think I risk that AMT will be larger than > * *regular tax in 2008, and hence take effect. If this occurs, > * *will AMT then lead to penalties for underpayments, since per > * *assumption I did not make estimated tax payments in some or > * *all quarters? > Thanks. derk, Not so fast. What's the problem? Let's start with section 164(a)(3) Title 26, Subtitle A, Chapter 1, Subchapter B, Part VI Sec. 164. Taxes a) General rule Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following taxes shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year within which paid or accrued: (3) State and local, and foreign, income, war profits, and excess profits taxes. The taxes that you paid to CA in 2008 were taxes that ACCRUED in 2007, therefore are deductible on your Federal Income Tax Return for 2007 per section 164(a)(3). If you have already filed go back and amend. The fact that you are not an accrual basis taxpayer is irrelevant. If you think that my argument is frivolous, please consider the argument that an IRS attorney made to support the exclusion from AMTI of the refund of a state income tax overpayment that provided a tax benefit in a prior year when only the regular tax was paid. When the regular tax is paid state income taxes are deducted under section 64(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code as opposed to being disallowed as a deduction under section 56(b)(1)(a)(ii) when the AMT is paid. For section 56(b)(1)(D) to apply to the refund of a tax overpayment, the tax must have been disallowed as a deduction under section 56(b) (1) (A)(ii). Here is the law and the summation of the IRS attorney's argument. Title 26, Subtitle A, Chapter 1, Subchapter A, Part VI, Sec. 56. Adjustments in computing alternative minimum taxable income (b) Adjustments applicable to individuals In determining the amount of the alternative minimum taxable income of any taxpayer (other than a corporation), the following treatment shall apply (in lieu of the treatment applicable for purposes of computing the regular tax): (1) Limitation on deductions (A) In general No deduction shall be allowed - (ii) for any taxes described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 164(a). Clause (ii) shall not apply to any amount allowable in computing adjusted gross income. (D) Treatment of certain recoveries No recovery of any tax to which subparagraph (A) (ii) applied shall be included in gross income for purposes of determining alternative minimum taxable income. The December 10, 2001, post that contains the published correspondence with IRS's argument can be found on misc.taxes. Now, here is the IRS attorney's argument. 73] Likewise, from a theoretical standpoint an individual taxpayer who receives a refund of state income taxes should not be required to include the refund in gross income for purposes of computing AMTI. Section 56(b)(1)(D) provides this result. The fact that a taxpayer was not liable for AMT for the taxable year when the state income taxes were deducted, and therefore received a tax benefit from the deduction through a reduction in regular tax liability should not change the result. A taxpayer is only required to compute tax liability on regular taxable income and tax liability on AMTI and pay the higher amount. The integrity of the respective tax bases should be maintained in determining which tax applies and to what extent. If you were to examine the letter from the attorney in the IRS Office of Chief Counsel you would find that the attorney argues that section 111(a) and 56(b)(1)(D) allow for 'DOUBLE OR NOTHING TAXATION" of the income/refund related to state income tax overpayment while the taxpayer argues that those sections provide for what amount to a "ZERO SUM GAME". When the correspondence was published the second sentence in the following paragraph was false and IRS has never addressed the falsity of the statement. [59] As stated in prior correspondence we disagree with your assertion that recoveries of taxes described in paragraphs (1), (2), or (3) of section 164(a) should only be excluded from gross income in computing AMTI to the extent deduction of the taxes did not reduce the taxpayer's income tax liability. Under your interpretation section 56(b)(1)(D) would be unnecessary; it would only apply to exclude items from gross income when such items are already excluded from gross income under section 111. What makes the second sentence in the paragraph above false? The limited long-term capital gains rate based tax benefit! When the AMT is paid a deduction taken on Schedule A for a state income tax overpayment can increase the portion of capital gains taxed at 5 percent and reduce the portion taxed at 15 percent, thus a nominal 10 percent tax benefit. The benefit is exposed when IRS instruction in IRS publication 525 are followed. Here is the instruction Subject to alternative minimum tax. If you were subject to the alternative minimum tax in the year of the deduction, you will have to recompute your tax for the earlier year to determine if the recovery must be included in your income. This will require recomputation of your regular tax, as shown in the preceding example and a recomputation of your alternative minimum tax. If inclusion of the recovery does not change your total tax, you do not include the recovery in your income. However, if your total tax increases by any amount, you received a tax benefit from the deduction and you must include the recovery in your income up to the amount of the deduction that reduced your tax in the earlier year. Section 56(b)(1)(D) is required to preclude DOUBLE taxation of the refund that produced the capital gains rate based benefit if the AMT is paid in the refund year. However, because IRS ignores a critical part of section 111(a), a taxpayer who received the capital gains rate based benefit in a year the AMT was paid will be taxed at the AMT rate and then the regular tax rate on the income/refund. There is little doubt that IRS would try to deny a deduction on your 2007 tax return for state income taxes accrued in 2007 but paid in 2008. But when problem with IRS's argument for excluding from AMTI refunds of tax overpayments that provided a tax benefit in the prior year when the regular tax was paid is exposed, they just might want to reconsider their position. Three reasons: 1. In recent years IRS's instruction for line 7 on Form 6251 has cost the Treasury about ONE BILLION DOLLARS annually. 2. Section 164 states quite clearly, a) General rule Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following taxes shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year within which paid or ACCRUED: 3. Examination of IRS Form 2210 suggests that taxes can “accrue” even before the income is actually earned for determining the interest due to tax underpayment. Cheers, WDK -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#18
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| On Jun 13, 12:38*pm, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: - quote - > I also did not realize that any unused portion of the 270k deduction
Note that if your AGI is larger than a threshold (around 150k), then> does not roll over to next year. I suppose I should try and "use it > up" if I can. your itemized deductions are phased out. The phase out is small -- about 3k for every 100k above the threshold -- but be aware that it's there. In addition, the Bush tax cut is phasing out the phaseout, so in 2008 and 2009 the phaseout will actually be only 1k if I'm not mistaken, and in 2007 it was 2k. - quote - > About tax pros: You are probably right., I should use one.
They're required by law to give you a copy of your return (in addition> Is it common that a tax pro will provide you with a copy of > their software and the electronic data and pdf files that was > generated? I like the idea but I very much want to > own my data afterwards. to the one they file by paper if you choose or have to file by paper). It's good to dig into the details yourself so that you know what's going on. Many tax preparers won't dig into details. For example, they may not tell you to make state estimated payments in the year your income is high in order to get the benefit of those deductions, or they won't dig into deductions for medical expenses with clients over 70 years old, etc. -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#17
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| On Jun 14, 8:27*pm, derk...[at]gmail.com wrote: - quote - > On Jun 14, 2:17 pm, se...[at]panix.com (Seth) wrote:
Derk: The annualized income for the 2nd quarter, cumulatively, is> > In article <38027007-310c-4a67-8bba-2b5f34ef8...[at]w8g2000prd.googlegroups.com> , > > *<derk...[at]gmail.com> wrote: > > > Ed, how can 46809/160000=0.293 be the effective tax rate under AMT > > > rules, given that max AMT rate is 28% as far as I know? > > There are phaseouts, so the maximum marginal AMT is more like 35% > > (possibly higher). > > Seth > Seth, Wikipedia agrees with you that the AMT exemption phaseout > above 150,000 causes the marginal rate to increase towards 35%, > but my observation was about the effective (aka. average) rate. How > can the effective rate be over 28% of gross. I simply do not > understand > how that is mathematically possible. $384,000 (160K*2.4). the TMT on 384K is $104,020 ( by then you've lost the entire AMT Exemption so it's .28 * 384,000-3500=104,020)) Multiply that by .45 factor to get cumulative tax due for 2nd quarter $46,809.. They get you on the factors, 2.4 X .45 = 1.08. Probably because of the short (2 month long) quarter. Another reason not to make quick estimates when annualizing. ed -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#16
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| On Jun 14, 2:17 pm, se...[at]panix.com (Seth) wrote: - quote - > In article <38027007-310c-4a67-8bba-2b5f34ef8...[at]w8g2000prd.googlegroups.com> ,
Seth, Wikipedia agrees with you that the AMT exemption phaseout> <derk...[at]gmail.com> wrote: > > Ed, how can 46809/160000=0.293 be the effective tax rate under AMT > > rules, given that max AMT rate is 28% as far as I know? > There are phaseouts, so the maximum marginal AMT is more like 35% > (possibly higher). > Seth above 150,000 causes the marginal rate to increase towards 35%, but my observation was about the effective (aka. average) rate. How can the effective rate be over 28% of gross. I simply do not understand how that is mathematically possible. -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
| Tags |
| amt, big, deduction, estimated, implications, payments, penalties, state, tax |
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