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  #8  
Old 05-09-2008, 01:32 AM
Paultry
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Default Re: penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension

Harlan Lunsford wrote:

- quote -

> (snipped....
> On another board we've discussed a situation in which form 4868 is filed
> without any additional tax being paid. There were posts from tax pros
> who stated that clients had not been billed the 5% per month FTF penalty
> even though their balance due was substantial. only the other penalty,
> 0.5% and of course interest were charged.
> But no one could opine or offer evidence as to just when IRS policy
> changed or why.
> Can anyone here say?
> ChEAr$,
> Harlan


An extension filed without payment can be voided, but not
arbitrarily. Many years ago (early 90s?), I secured a 1040
on October 15. The (then) 4 month automatic extension and
the 2 month additional extension both showed zero tax due.
The return showed $50,000 tax due (and not paid with
return.) The taxpayer and his preparer both admitted to
knowledge of a sizable tax liability when the extensions
were filed. I considered the extensions to be invalid and
ignored them. My prompt assessment included the 25% failure
to file penalty. The taxpayer's attorney argued that only
the Examination Division had the authority to invalidate an
extension and then assess the FF penalty. Subsequent
research determined him to be correct. In this case, the
penalty was abated (and later reassessed via the proper
Examination process.)

I can't recall the regs, rules, or manual sections relevant
to this, but the policy has been in place for a long time.
As far as I know, there is no systemic review process to
invalidate an extension. In my experience, absent human
intervention, the extension will stand with or without
adequate estimation and payment of tax due.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #7  
Old 05-08-2008, 10:11 PM
Taxmanhog
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension


"Phil Marti" <prm20871[at]verizon.net> wrote in message news:ALKUj.15671
- quote -

> Policy statements were declassified in the 1970's, so someone with too
> much time on his hands could probably dig up more specifics.

http://www.irs.gov/irm/part1/index.html

See major section 1.2 Servicewide Policies and Authorities

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #6  
Old 05-08-2008, 10:03 PM
Phil Marti
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension

"Harlan Lunsford" wrote:

- quote -

> On another board we've discussed a situation in which form 4868 is filed
> without any additional tax being paid. There were posts from tax pros who
> stated that clients had not been billed the 5% per month FTF penalty
> even though their balance due was substantial. only the other penalty,
> 0.5% and of course interest were charged.
> But no one could opine or offer evidence as to just when IRS policy
> changed or why.


I'm working strictly from fading memory here, but as for the when, I think
it was back when Fred "I never met a delinquent taxpayer I didn't like"
Goldberg was Commissioner or Asst. Secretary for Tax Policy, which would put
it during the Bush I administration. I distinctly remember throwing a
perfect fit when IRS gave up even the pretense of making the taxpayer come
up with a reasonable estimate and pay the balance due with the 4868.

As for the why, it was Goldberg who espoused the theory that people don't
comply only if they don't understand or IRS makes it too hard, and IRS
executives didn't get to be IRS executives by dissin' the boss. Compliance
never has recovered.

Policy statements were declassified in the 1970's, so someone with too much
time on his hands could probably dig up more specifics.

--
Phil Marti
Clarksburg, MD

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #5  
Old 05-08-2008, 07:50 PM
Harlan Lunsford
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension

Phil Marti wrote:
- quote -

> <removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com> wrote:
> > If you file form 4868 and are unable to pay the tax due, the penalty
> > is 0.5% a month. If you file your taxes and are unable to pay the tax
> > due, what is the penalty? Is it 5% a month (till a maximum of 25%),
> > or is it 0.5% a month till October 15, then 5% after that?

> The late payment penalty is .5% per month unless it's reduced because you
> enter into an installment agreement or increased because you ignore notices.
> It never gets above 1% per month, and regardless of how fast it accrues it
> can't exceed a total of 25%.
> Late filing penalty of 5% per month, to a maximum of 25%, applies if you
> neither file nor pay. When it's running concurrently with the late payment
> penalty it's reduced by the amount of the late payment penalty, so for the
> first 5 months of nonfiling the total penalty is 5% per month.


(snipped....

On another board we've discussed a situation in which form 4868 is filed
without any additional tax being paid. There were posts from tax pros
who stated that clients had not been billed the 5% per month FTF penalty
even though their balance due was substantial. only the other penalty,
0.5% and of course interest were charged.

But no one could opine or offer evidence as to just when IRS policy
changed or why.

Can anyone here say?

ChEAr$,
Harlan

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #4  
Old 05-08-2008, 06:08 PM
Paul Thomas, CPA
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension


<removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com> wrote
- quote -

> On May 7, 11:34 pm, "Phil Marti" <prm20...[at]verizon.net> wrote:
> > That's because an installment agreement requires that you timely file and
> > pay future taxes. Otherwise you wind up in an endless cycle of late
> > payment. This is why it's important to consider that requirement when
> > setting an installment agreement in the first place. It's better to make
> > sure you'll be able to pay the taxes that are currently accruing even if
> > it
> > means it will take you longer to pay off the delinquency.

> This makes sense. If someone enters into an installment agreement for
> the first time, they should be aware of the above.
> But what if the person did an installment agreement last year and it
> is paid off in full, and they have lots of tax due this year? If the
> IRS does not let them enter into an installment agreement, then what?




Ask again. Failing that, keep making payments on your shcedule.





- quote -

> Borrowing money on a credit card would be 20% annual interest and they
> would still be in a cycle of late payments, except these late payments
> would go to the credit card company.
> So the question is, would the request for installment agreement be
> accepted or denied?



If there's not a current IA in place, then they'll accept the new one if it
otherwise meets the criteria.





- quote -

> It is not automatic acceptance if you had an installment
> agreement agreement in the previous year, but then
> again that installment plan has been paid off in full.




I've had clients in IA's that had to redo the IA to tack on the balance of
the current year even though they made what was thought to be adequate
estimated payments.

It's not an automatic "NO" either.

If you made the installments as agreed, and made estimated payments as well,
but still end up being short, they don't beat you over the head about it.
If anything, you are the exception, as there are lots who do not make the
installments as agreed, or the estimates, or some combination.







--
Paul A. Thomas, CPA
Athens, Georgia

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #3  
Old 05-08-2008, 04:01 PM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension

On May 7, 11:34 pm, "Phil Marti" <prm20...[at]verizon.net> wrote:

- quote -

> That's because an installment agreement requires that you timely file and
> pay future taxes. Otherwise you wind up in an endless cycle of late
> payment. This is why it's important to consider that requirement when
> setting an installment agreement in the first place. It's better to make
> sure you'll be able to pay the taxes that are currently accruing even if it
> means it will take you longer to pay off the delinquency.


This makes sense. If someone enters into an installment agreement for
the first time, they should be aware of the above.

But what if the person did an installment agreement last year and it
is paid off in full, and they have lots of tax due this year? If the
IRS does not let them enter into an installment agreement, then what?
Borrowing money on a credit card would be 20% annual interest and they
would still be in a cycle of late payments, except these late payments
would go to the credit card company.

So the question is, would the request for installment agreement be
accepted or denied? It is not automatic acceptance if you had an
installment agreement agreement in the previous year, but then again
that installment plan has been paid off in full.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #2  
Old 05-08-2008, 02:34 PM
Condor
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension

- quote -

> you would be liable for 2 months of FTF penalty at 4.5%
> per month ($1,000 X 2 X .045 = $90 FTF)


The tax law imposes a $100 minimum FTF, or 100% of the tax due if it is less
than $100. Thus I believe the actual FTF in this scenario would be $100.


Condor

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #1  
Old 05-08-2008, 02:34 PM
Condor
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension

- quote -

> If you file form 4868 and are unable to pay the tax due, the penalty
> is 0.5% a month. If you file your taxes and are unable to pay the tax
> due, what is the penalty? Is it 5% a month (till a maximum of 25%),
> or is it 0.5% a month till October 15, then 5% after that?


There are penalties for Failure to File (FTF) and Failure to Pay (FTP).

If you file your balance due return after the regular or extended due date,
you will be assessed a FTF penalty computed at 5% per month or part of a
month up to a maximum of 25%. However, whenever the FTF and the FTP run
concurrently, both penalties are assessed at a combined rate of 5% per
month, effectively making the FTF penalty alone 4.5% per month, or a maximum
of 22.5% (4.5% X 5 months).

For example: If you extended the due date of your 2007 return until October
15, 2008, but did not file the return until December 1, 2008, and you owed
$1,000, you would be liable for 2 months of FTF penalty at 4.5% per month
($1,000 X 2 X .045 = $90 FTF). You would be liable for 8 months of FTP
at 0.5% per month ($1,000 X 8 X .005 = $40 FTP).

You also are liable for interest in addition to the two penalties.


- quote -

> Is there a way to file your taxes and still get the 0.5% penalty a
> month?


As long as you file your return by the regular or extended due date, you
will not be liable for the FTF penalty.

If you change the facts in the example above to have you file the return by
the extended due date of October 15, you only will be liable for the FTP
penalty (and of course interest).


Condor

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
 
Old 05-08-2008, 06:34 AM
Phil Marti
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension

<removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com> wrote:

- quote -

> If you file form 4868 and are unable to pay the tax due, the penalty
> is 0.5% a month. If you file your taxes and are unable to pay the tax
> due, what is the penalty? Is it 5% a month (till a maximum of 25%),
> or is it 0.5% a month till October 15, then 5% after that?


The late payment penalty is .5% per month unless it's reduced because you
enter into an installment agreement or increased because you ignore notices.
It never gets above 1% per month, and regardless of how fast it accrues it
can't exceed a total of 25%.

Late filing penalty of 5% per month, to a maximum of 25%, applies if you
neither file nor pay. When it's running concurrently with the late payment
penalty it's reduced by the amount of the late payment penalty, so for the
first 5 months of nonfiling the total penalty is 5% per month.

- quote -

> With form 9465, you pay in installments and the penalty is 0.25%. But
> there is a chance that your request for installment will be denied if
> you were in an installment agreement last year.


That's because an installment agreement requires that you timely file and
pay future taxes. Otherwise you wind up in an endless cycle of late
payment. This is why it's important to consider that requirement when
setting an installment agreement in the first place. It's better to make
sure you'll be able to pay the taxes that are currently accruing even if it
means it will take you longer to pay off the delinquency.

--
Phil Marti
Clarksburg, MD

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #-1  
Old 05-08-2008, 05:21 AM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default penalty when filing on time versus when filing for an extension

If you file form 4868 and are unable to pay the tax due, the penalty
is 0.5% a month. If you file your taxes and are unable to pay the tax
due, what is the penalty? Is it 5% a month (till a maximum of 25%),
or is it 0.5% a month till October 15, then 5% after that?

Is there a way to file your taxes and still get the 0.5% penalty a
month?

With form 9465, you pay in installments and the penalty is 0.25%. But
there is a chance that your request for installment will be denied if
you were in an installment agreement last year.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
 

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