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  #21  
Old 05-02-2008, 06:15 PM
Seth
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

In article <ce932dd2-995e-45c4-8473-3035245b9d32[at]m44g2000hsc.googlegroups.com> ,
rick++ <rick303[at]hotmail.com> wrote:
- quote -

> This is similar to the debate facing hedge fund managers.
> They claim because the underlying business is investing,
> their percentage of the gains (typical 20%) is really investment
> income ratehr than earned income and should be taxedas such.
> That lowers taxes by half.


That's not the general case, and it doesn't lower taxes by anywhere
near that much (it's short-term gains, taxed like earned income except
for Medicare).

It's actually the investment fund managers (venture capital) who try
that trick, claiming their cut is long-term capital gains.

Seth

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #20  
Old 05-02-2008, 05:35 PM
rick++
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

This is similar to the debate facing hedge fund managers.
They claim because the underlying business is investing,
their percentage of the gains (typical 20%) is really investment
income ratehr than earned income and should be taxedas such.
That lowers taxes by half.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #19  
Old 05-02-2008, 01:49 AM
Stuart Bronstein
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Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

Harlan Lunsford <hnslunsford[at]bellsouth.net> wrote:
- quote -

> cpabakem01[at]yahoo.com wrote:
> > > More: http://tinyurl.com/3atuy7

> > Ordinarily would go read that link, but... it looks suspiciously

> like a link to the NOo Yawk Times. So guess I'll pass.


No, tinyurl is not associated with the NY Times - it's an independent
website that allows you to take long url's and shorten them. That
particular one is to the IRS website:
http://www.irs.gov/faqs/faq12-1.html

Stu

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #18  
Old 05-01-2008, 09:16 PM
Harlan Lunsford
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

cpabakem01[at]yahoo.com wrote:
- quote -

> Generally, members of LLCs filing Partnership Returns pay self-
> employment tax on their share of partnership earnings.
> There is a special rule for members who are the equivalent of limited
> partners. They pay self-employment tax only if the LLC pays them for
> services (guaranteed payments)
> More: http://tinyurl.com/3atuy7
> Milt Baker CPA

Ordinarily would go read that link, but... it looks suspiciously like
a link to the NOo Yawk Times. So guess I'll pass.

ChEAr$,
Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #17  
Old 05-01-2008, 08:47 PM
Haskel LaPort
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.


<cpabakem01[at]yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:6330dfc9-f61d-416b-87c2-ceb0ab383ae8[at]m3g2000hsc.googlegroups.com...
- quote -

> On Apr 22, 9:44 pm, "Haskel LaPort" <QBFan...[at]gmail.com> wrote:
> > I was requested by a taxpayer to look at a 1065 prepared by his
> > accountant.
> > The taxpayer purchased a business in 2007 using funds provided by a
> > mortgage
> > on his personal residence. Because the property is half owned by his
> > wife,
> > she insisted on having a ½ interest in the new business. The attorney
> > formed
> > an LLC naming both the husband and wife as equal partners and that both
> > assets and income were to be divided 50/50. The wife is not involved with
> > the running of the business.
> > > The accountant divided the 2007 $60,000 profit evenly on the 1065 but

> > reported only the husband's half as self-employment income and the wife's
> > as passive income and not self-employment income. Is there any
> > justification
> > for how the accountant handled this situation?
> > > If none, then how should this taxpayer been advised starting with the

> > formation of the LLC with the wife as an equal partner?

> Generally, members of LLCs filing Partnership Returns pay self-
> employment tax on their share of partnership earnings.
> There is a special rule for members who are the equivalent of limited
> partners. They pay self-employment tax only if the LLC pays them for
> services (guaranteed payments)


The wife is not a limited partner. According to the LLC's articles of
organization she can contract on behalf of the LLC and has the same rights
as the husband.






- quote -

> More: http://tinyurl.com/3atuy7
> Milt Baker CPA


--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #16  
Old 05-01-2008, 07:45 PM
cpabakem01@yahoo.com
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

On Apr 22, 9:44*pm, "Haskel LaPort" <QBFan...[at]gmail.com> wrote:
- quote -

> I was requested by a taxpayer to look at a 1065 prepared by his accountant.
> The taxpayer purchased a business in 2007 using funds provided by a mortgage
> on his personal residence. Because the property is half owned by his wife,
> she insisted on having a ½ interest in the new business. The attorney formed
> an LLC naming both the husband and wife as equal partners and that both
> assets and income were to be divided 50/50. The wife is not involved with
> the running of the business.
> The accountant divided the 2007 $60,000 profit evenly on the 1065 but
> reported only the husband's half as self-employment income and *the wife's
> as passive income and not self-employment income. Is there any justification
> for how the accountant handled this situation?
> If none, *then how should this taxpayer been advised starting with the
> formation of the LLC with the wife as an equal partner?


Generally, members of LLCs filing Partnership Returns pay self-
employment tax on their share of partnership earnings.
There is a special rule for members who are the equivalent of limited
partners. They pay self-employment tax only if the LLC pays them for
services (guaranteed payments)

More: http://tinyurl.com/3atuy7

Milt Baker CPA

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #15  
Old 04-25-2008, 09:05 PM
Drew Edmundson
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

On Fri, 25 Apr 2008 11:26:19 EDT,
"removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com" <removeps-groups[at]yahoo.comwrote:

- quote -

> On Apr 24, 12:28 pm, Harlan Lunsford <hnslunsf...[at]bellsouth.net> wrote:
> > removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com wrote:
> > > Here's my guess: What is the FMV salary for the husband? If it is
> > > 60k or more, then I think all of the 60k should go to him as salary,
> > > and he's have SS and Medicare on all of it. If the FMV salary is 50k,
> > > then he should get 50k as salary, and the remaining 10k should be
> > > distributions. If the LLC is taxed as an S Corp, then both husband
> > > and wife should get 5k as they each have 50% of the shares. But
> > > Each should get equal salary just because they are equal owners? I

> > would never recommend such to a client. Equal pay for equal work, yes;
> > but not proportionately according to ownership. Whatever is left over,
> > profits, is so apportioned.

> No, I did not say that each should get an equal salary because of
> equal ownership. Read again; I said that the husband should get all
> the salary, whether it is 50k, 80k, etc. This is because he did all
> the work. The husband and wife should get part of whatever's left
> over, if anything, in the form of dividends or distrubutions. If the
> LLC is taxed as an S Corp, then dividends are divided based on the
> percent shares you own; so each gets 50% of the distributions as each
> owns 50% of the company. If the LLC is taxed as another entity, even
> the distributions can be different for each party -- C Corps let you
> have different classes of shares. In any case, all this divisions of
> distributions doesn't matter if you file jointly.


According to the OP the LLC is a tax partnership so neither
husband nor wife should get a salary. Not allowed under the
law. Allowing partners to be put on payroll is actually on
the Taxpayer Advocates list of things that should be
changed.

--
Drew Edmundson, CPA
Cary, NC

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #14  
Old 04-25-2008, 09:04 PM
Drew Edmundson
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

On Fri, 25 Apr 2008 12:22:26 EDT,
"removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com" <removeps-groups[at]yahoo.comwrote:

- quote -

> On Apr 23, 12:24 pm, Drew Edmundson <drewsbeag...[at]hotmail.com> wrote:
> > I think you have two issues:
> > 1) Is the LLC really a partnership for tax purposes?
> > > See IRC 704(e)

> Are you talking of
> http://www.taxalmanac.org/index.php/...ributive_share
> That's some pretty dense reading.


Yes that page includes 704(e). Sometimes a husband and wife
partnership is not recognized for tax purposes. Typically
with a service partnership where one spouse is not involved
in the business. It appears to me the OP is a tax
professional so I assumed he/she could handle the Code and
would come back if it wasn't clear.

- quote -

> > 2) If answer to #1 is yes, then is wife's share subject to
> > SE tax?
> > > The argument is that the wife's interest is "like" a limited

> > partnership interest so she doesn't owe SE tax under
> > 1402(a)(13). But legally for state law purposes she isn't a
> > limited partner. She is an LLC member. So how will a court
> > rule? We don't know. How will IRS rule? Again we don't
> > know. The best we may be able to do is look at Proposed
> > Regulation 1.1402(a)-2. However this proposed regulation
> > (issued 1/13/97) will not be effective until finalized and
> > after Congress told IRS to postpone finalizing them for a
> > while nothing has happened.

> http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text....0.1.4&idno=26


That isn't the proposed regulation. It is the existing
regulation. The proposed regulation is here:

http://www.legalbitstream.com/script.../irl4f8f/1/doc

- quote -

> So are you saying that an LLC member has to pay SE tax, but an LLC
> partner does not?


Huh? There is no such thing as an LLC partner, they are all
members. I am not coming to any conclusion just replying
with the only available semi-official statement on the
matter. The proposed regulation, not effective until
finalized, says that an LLC member or limited partner that
meets the rule is recognized as a limited partner for
purposes of the exclusion from SE tax under 1402(a)(13).

- quote -

> What of an LLC that elects to be taxed as an S Corp?

An LLC taxed as an S Corporation falls under the S
Corporation rules not under the limited partnership rules.
This is a whole other issue.

--
Drew Edmundson, CPA
Cary, NC

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #13  
Old 04-25-2008, 04:22 PM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

On Apr 23, 12:24 pm, Drew Edmundson <drewsbeag...[at]hotmail.com> wrote:

- quote -

> I think you have two issues:
> 1) Is the LLC really a partnership for tax purposes?
> See IRC 704(e)


Are you talking of

http://www.taxalmanac.org/index.php/...ributive_share

That's some pretty dense reading.

- quote -

> 2) If answer to #1 is yes, then is wife's share subject to
> SE tax?
> The argument is that the wife's interest is "like" a limited
> partnership interest so she doesn't owe SE tax under
> 1402(a)(13). But legally for state law purposes she isn't a
> limited partner. She is an LLC member. So how will a court
> rule? We don't know. How will IRS rule? Again we don't
> know. The best we may be able to do is look at Proposed
> Regulation 1.1402(a)-2. However this proposed regulation
> (issued 1/13/97) will not be effective until finalized and
> after Congress told IRS to postpone finalizing them for a
> while nothing has happened.


http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text....0.1.4&idno=26

So are you saying that an LLC member has to pay SE tax, but an LLC
partner does not?

What of an LLC that elects to be taxed as an S Corp?

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #12  
Old 04-25-2008, 03:26 PM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

On Apr 24, 12:28 pm, Harlan Lunsford <hnslunsf...[at]bellsouth.netwrote:
- quote -

> removeps-gro...[at]yahoo.com wrote:

> > Here's my guess: What is the FMV salary for the husband? If it is
> > 60k or more, then I think all of the 60k should go to him as salary,
> > and he's have SS and Medicare on all of it. If the FMV salary is 50k,
> > then he should get 50k as salary, and the remaining 10k should be
> > distributions. If the LLC is taxed as an S Corp, then both husband
> > and wife should get 5k as they each have 50% of the shares. But

> Each should get equal salary just because they are equal owners? I
> would never recommend such to a client. Equal pay for equal work, yes;
> but not proportionately according to ownership. Whatever is left over,
> profits, is so apportioned.


No, I did not say that each should get an equal salary because of
equal ownership. Read again; I said that the husband should get all
the salary, whether it is 50k, 80k, etc. This is because he did all
the work. The husband and wife should get part of whatever's left
over, if anything, in the form of dividends or distrubutions. If the
LLC is taxed as an S Corp, then dividends are divided based on the
percent shares you own; so each gets 50% of the distributions as each
owns 50% of the company. If the LLC is taxed as another entity, even
the distributions can be different for each party -- C Corps let you
have different classes of shares. In any case, all this divisions of
distributions doesn't matter if you file jointly.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #11  
Old 04-25-2008, 01:44 AM
D. Stussy
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

"Bill Brown" <brownwp[at]longwood.edu> wrote in message
news:12a031ae-bfa0-4967-8fde-9b4327161fb8[at]m44g2000hsc.googlegroups.com...
- quote -

> On Apr 24, 12:49 am, "D. Stussy" <s...[at]bde-arc.ampr.org> wrote:
> > Why would the formation of an LLC do anything? It is a disregarded

entity
> > for federal taxation purposes.
> > Only single member LLCs default to disregarded entities for federal

> tax purposes. 2 or more member LLCs default to partnership treatment.


Yes, but it's ALREADY a partnership, so what would recasting it as an LLC
gain for tax purposes? I see none.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #10  
Old 04-25-2008, 01:44 AM
D. Stussy
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

"Harlan Lunsford" <hnslunsford[at]bellsouth.net> wrote in message
news:O85Qj.20554$3v1.14191[at]bignews3.bellsouth.net...
- quote -

> D. Stussy asked:
> > > Why would the formation of an LLC do anything? It is a disregarded

entity
> > for federal taxation purposes.
> > Because there are other than tax reasons for forming an entity.

> I know that sometimes we in the business think only in terms of tax
> implications and perhaps lose sight of more valuable legal reasons.


Well, the title of the thread makes it clear that the ONLY consideration was
tax avoidance, but I don't see that at all....

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #9  
Old 04-24-2008, 11:05 PM
Haskel LaPort
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.


"Drew Edmundson" <drewsbeagles[at]hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:66d11499i0odmmqf5jcb9c48kt8a2me66q[at]4ax.com...
- quote -

> On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 17:14:23 EDT, "Haskel LaPort"
> <QBFanBoy[at]gmail.com> wrote:
> > > "Drew Edmundson" <drewsbeagles[at]hotmail.com> wrote in message

> > news:r91v04lukjbgl7lj0gsvbam6qktsibpq3o[at]4ax.com...
> > > On Tue, 22 Apr 2008 21:44:30 EDT, "Haskel LaPort"
> > > <QBFanBoy[at]gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > I was requested by a taxpayer to look at a 1065 prepared by his
> > > > accountant.
> > > > The taxpayer purchased a business in 2007 using funds provided by a
> > > > mortgage
> > > > on his personal residence. Because the property is half owned by his
> > > > wife,
> > > > she insisted on having a ½ interest in the new business. The attorney
> > > > formed
> > > > an LLC naming both the husband and wife as equal partners and that both
> > > > assets and income were to be divided 50/50. The wife is not involved
> > > > with
> > > > the running of the business.
> > > > > > > The accountant divided the 2007 $60,000 profit evenly on the 1065 but
> > > > reported only the husband's half as self-employment income and the
> > > > wife's
> > > > as passive income and not self-employment income. Is there any
> > > > justification
> > > > for how the accountant handled this situation?
> > > > > I think you have two issues:
> > > 1) Is the LLC really a partnership for tax purposes?
> > > > > See IRC 704(e)
> > > > > 2) If answer to #1 is yes, then is wife's share subject to
> > > SE tax?
> > > > > The argument is that the wife's interest is "like" a limited
> > > partnership interest so she doesn't owe SE tax under
> > > 1402(a)(13). But legally for state law purposes she isn't a
> > > limited partner. She is an LLC member. So how will a court
> > > rule? We don't know. How will IRS rule? Again we don't
> > > know. The best we may be able to do is look at Proposed
> > > Regulation 1.1402(a)-2. However this proposed regulation
> > > (issued 1/13/97) will not be effective until finalized and
> > > after Congress told IRS to postpone finalizing them for a
> > > while nothing has happened.
> > > While the regulation is not finalized one would be hard pressed to deny

> > that
> > the proposed regulation represents treasuary position on this matter.

> I would agree that it is unlikely that the IRS will disagree
> with the proposed regulations but we don't know for sure.
> Obviously Congress disagreed or they wouldn't have told IRS
> to put them on hold for a time certain (I don't recall how
> long the hold was but it expired a long time ago).
> > I read all the paper work the attorney prepared for the formation of the
> > LLC
> > and there is no distinction made between the husband and wife. Both can
> > contract for the LLC and are equal in all respects.

> Did you resolve issue 1? What was your conclusion?


Both the taxpayer's accountant and myself agree that this is a parnership. I
am of the belief that the wife should not have been made a member of the LLC
in the first place. The attorney could have found other means of protecting
the wife's interests beside making her a member of the LLC. (Mortgage on
home used to finance purchase of business).

When I first found out that a two member LLC was formed my concern was that
when the annual profit climbs to 200,000 (Which it will) both the husband
and wife would have to pay the maximum amount of self-employment taxes on
the profit. This future event would certainly shed light on why forming a
two member LLC was a bad idea.





- quote -

> If you decided the LLC was a partnership for tax purposes
> then based on your additional information that she is able
> to contract on behalf of the LLC she would be subject to SE
> tax under the proposed regulation.
> Some argue since the proposed regulation is not effective
> until finalized and Congress expressed its displeasure about
> the proposed regulation then the definition of a limited
> partner for SE purposes is open to interpretation. They
> then conclude that a reasonable interpretation is that an
> LLC member is enough like a limited partner that they
> qualify for the SE exclusion. There are large law firms all
> over the US paying their LLP/LLC members guaranteed payments
> for a portion of their income and then making the balance
> not subject to SE tax. I would be shocked if some large
> accounting, engineering, architectural, etc. firms aren't
> doing the same thing.








- quote -

> --
> Drew Edmundson, CPA
> Cary, NC


--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #8  
Old 04-24-2008, 07:28 PM
Harlan Lunsford
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

removeps-groups[at]yahoo.com wrote:
- quote -

> Here's my guess: What is the FMV salary for the husband? If it is
> 60k or more, then I think all of the 60k should go to him as salary,
> and he's have SS and Medicare on all of it. If the FMV salary is 50k,
> then he should get 50k as salary, and the remaining 10k should be
> distributions. If the LLC is taxed as an S Corp, then both husband
> and wife should get 5k as they each have 50% of the shares. But


Each should get equal salary just because they are equal owners? I
would never recommend such to a client. Equal pay for equal work, yes;
but not proportionately according to ownership. Whatever is left over,
profits, is so apportioned.

ChEAr$,
Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #7  
Old 04-24-2008, 07:26 PM
Harlan Lunsford
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

D. Stussy asked:
- quote -

> Why would the formation of an LLC do anything? It is a disregarded entity
> for federal taxation purposes.

Because there are other than tax reasons for forming an entity.

I know that sometimes we in the business think only in terms of tax
implications and perhaps lose sight of more valuable legal reasons.

ChEAr$,
Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #6  
Old 04-24-2008, 05:27 PM
Drew Edmundson
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 17:14:23 EDT, "Haskel LaPort"
<QBFanBoy[at]gmail.com> wrote:

- quote -

> "Drew Edmundson" <drewsbeagles[at]hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:r91v04lukjbgl7lj0gsvbam6qktsibpq3o[at]4ax.com...
> > On Tue, 22 Apr 2008 21:44:30 EDT, "Haskel LaPort"
> > <QBFanBoy[at]gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > I was requested by a taxpayer to look at a 1065 prepared by his
> > > accountant.
> > > The taxpayer purchased a business in 2007 using funds provided by a
> > > mortgage
> > > on his personal residence. Because the property is half owned by his wife,
> > > she insisted on having a ½ interest in the new business. The attorney
> > > formed
> > > an LLC naming both the husband and wife as equal partners and that both
> > > assets and income were to be divided 50/50. The wife is not involved with
> > > the running of the business.
> > > > > The accountant divided the 2007 $60,000 profit evenly on the 1065 but
> > > reported only the husband's half as self-employment income and the wife's
> > > as passive income and not self-employment income. Is there any
> > > justification
> > > for how the accountant handled this situation?
> > > I think you have two issues:

> > 1) Is the LLC really a partnership for tax purposes?
> > > See IRC 704(e)
> > > 2) If answer to #1 is yes, then is wife's share subject to

> > SE tax?
> > > The argument is that the wife's interest is "like" a limited

> > partnership interest so she doesn't owe SE tax under
> > 1402(a)(13). But legally for state law purposes she isn't a
> > limited partner. She is an LLC member. So how will a court
> > rule? We don't know. How will IRS rule? Again we don't
> > know. The best we may be able to do is look at Proposed
> > Regulation 1.1402(a)-2. However this proposed regulation
> > (issued 1/13/97) will not be effective until finalized and
> > after Congress told IRS to postpone finalizing them for a
> > while nothing has happened.

> While the regulation is not finalized one would be hard pressed to deny that
> the proposed regulation represents treasuary position on this matter.


I would agree that it is unlikely that the IRS will disagree
with the proposed regulations but we don't know for sure.
Obviously Congress disagreed or they wouldn't have told IRS
to put them on hold for a time certain (I don't recall how
long the hold was but it expired a long time ago).

- quote -

> I read all the paper work the attorney prepared for the formation of the LLC
> and there is no distinction made between the husband and wife. Both can
> contract for the LLC and are equal in all respects.


Did you resolve issue 1? What was your conclusion?

If you decided the LLC was a partnership for tax purposes
then based on your additional information that she is able
to contract on behalf of the LLC she would be subject to SE
tax under the proposed regulation.

Some argue since the proposed regulation is not effective
until finalized and Congress expressed its displeasure about
the proposed regulation then the definition of a limited
partner for SE purposes is open to interpretation. They
then conclude that a reasonable interpretation is that an
LLC member is enough like a limited partner that they
qualify for the SE exclusion. There are large law firms all
over the US paying their LLP/LLC members guaranteed payments
for a portion of their income and then making the balance
not subject to SE tax. I would be shocked if some large
accounting, engineering, architectural, etc. firms aren't
doing the same thing.

--
Drew Edmundson, CPA
Cary, NC

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #5  
Old 04-24-2008, 02:26 PM
removeps-groups@yahoo.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

On Apr 22, 6:44 pm, "Haskel LaPort" <QBFan...[at]gmail.com> wrote:

- quote -

> I was requested by a taxpayer to look at a 1065 prepared by his accountant.
> The taxpayer purchased a business in 2007 using funds provided by a mortgage
> on his personal residence. Because the property is half owned by his wife,
> she insisted on having a ½ interest in the new business. The attorney formed
> an LLC naming both the husband and wife as equal partners and that both
> assets and income were to be divided 50/50. The wife is not involved with
> the running of the business.
> The accountant divided the 2007 $60,000 profit evenly on the 1065 but
> reported only the husband's half as self-employment income and the wife's
> as passive income and not self-employment income. Is there any justification
> for how the accountant handled this situation?


Here's my guess: What is the FMV salary for the husband? If it is
60k or more, then I think all of the 60k should go to him as salary,
and he's have SS and Medicare on all of it. If the FMV salary is 50k,
then he should get 50k as salary, and the remaining 10k should be
distributions. If the LLC is taxed as an S Corp, then both husband
and wife should get 5k as they each have 50% of the shares. But
anyway, hope someone else knows better than me.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #4  
Old 04-24-2008, 11:00 AM
Bill Brown
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

On Apr 24, 12:49*am, "D. Stussy" <s...[at]bde-arc.ampr.org> wrote:

- quote -

> Why would the formation of an LLC do anything? *It is a disregarded entity
> for federal taxation purposes.

Only single member LLCs default to disregarded entities for federal
tax purposes. 2 or more member LLCs default to partnership treatment.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #3  
Old 04-24-2008, 04:49 AM
D. Stussy
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

"Haskel LaPort" <QBFanBoy[at]gmail.com> wrote in message
news:480e3c11$0$25058$607ed4bc[at]cv.net...
- quote -

> I was requested by a taxpayer to look at a 1065 prepared by his
accountant.
> The taxpayer purchased a business in 2007 using funds provided by a

mortgage
> on his personal residence. Because the property is half owned by his wife,
> she insisted on having a ½ interest in the new business. The attorney

formed
> an LLC naming both the husband and wife as equal partners and that both
> assets and income were to be divided 50/50. The wife is not involved with
> the running of the business.
> The accountant divided the 2007 $60,000 profit evenly on the 1065 but
> reported only the husband's half as self-employment income and the wife's
> as passive income and not self-employment income. Is there any

justification
> for how the accountant handled this situation?
> If none, then how should this taxpayer been advised starting with the
> formation of the LLC with the wife as an equal partner?


Why would the formation of an LLC do anything? It is a disregarded entity
for federal taxation purposes.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
  #2  
Old 04-23-2008, 09:48 PM
Harlan Lunsford
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Forming LLC to avoid self-employment taxes.

Haskel LaPort wrote:


- quote -

> While the regulation is not finalized one would be hard pressed to deny
> that the proposed regulation represents treasuary position on this matter.
> I read all the paper work the attorney prepared for the formation of the
> LLC and there is no distinction made between the husband and wife. Both
> can contract for the LLC and are equal in all respects.


What regulation? Are you speaking of an IRS attempt to give guidance as
to what does or does not constitute SE income for those LLC members who
are deemed partners?

Actually I sure wish they would do so. But so far IRS is in denial
regarding the tax consequences of LLC's.
Or so it would seem (grin)

ChEAr$,
Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
 

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