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#5
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| Ed, Please ship this junk before posrting - quote - > > << ------------------------------------------------------- > > > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, * > > > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties *> > > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. * * * * * * * * *> > > << * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > > << * The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts * > > > << *to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy *> > > << * * * * * * * * *are atwww.asktax.org. * * * * * * * * > > > << * * * * Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. * * * * > > > << ------------------------------------------------------- > Dick -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#4
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| "D. Stussy" <spam[at]bde-arc.ampr.org> wrote: - quote - > "Stuart Bronstein" <spamtrap[at]lexregia.com> wrote
Partition can mean physically dividing a parcel of property and> > But absent an agreement, an owner (especially of real property) > > has the right to partition - to have the entire property sold as > > a unit, and be paid off in full. If I worked for the IRS I'd > > deny a blockage discount in this kind of case, because there's > > really no blockage from a legal standpoint. > That assumes that it can be further partitioned. We'd need to > know the size of the parcel.... giving each owner his own portion. But if a physical division is not practical, partition means selling the whole property as a unit, and dividing the sale proceeds. In a family limited partnership or similar situation, the parties waive their right to partition. But without that waiver, partition is generally an absolute right. In this case OP may have the right to go into court and have the property sold to the highest bidder. If so, there is no blockage, he is entitled to get full value for his share, so there should be no blockage discount. On a quick glance at the cases, I haven't seen any where this precise issue came up. But the minority discount is normally given because someone has only the legal right to sell his own interest, and that if it's a minority interest he won't get full value. The difference is that when partition is not precluded, the minority owner may have the right to have the whole property sold, not just his share. Stu -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#3
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| "Stuart Bronstein" <spamtrap[at]lexregia.com> wrote in message news:Xns9A3BA27A6D2F9avocatstuyahoofr[at]130.133.1.4... - quote - > "D. Stussy" <spam[at]bde-arc.ampr.org> wrote:
Yes, but the cousin got his step-up when he inherited his half from his> > Why would the cousin's half receive a basis step-up? I see no > > community property nor surviving spouse issue here. > There's a stepped up basis on any inherited property. Community > property going to a spouse allows a double stepped up basis, but not > the only one. parent. He's not entitled to a step-up when his aunt dies of which he receives NO share. - quote - > > For how to determine the discount, look for "family limited
True, but it's the closest thing we have to the situation that's easy to> > partnership (FLP)" case law. > The only problem I see with the discount is that in family limited > partnerships the other owners have no right to have their property sold > as a unit - it's in the partnership agreement. find case law on. It is a family partnership with one 1/2, and six 1/12ths. - quote - > But absent an agreement, an owner (especially of real property) has the
That assumes that it can be further partitioned. We'd need to know the size> right to partition - to have the entire property sold as a unit, and be > paid off in full. If I worked for the IRS I'd deny a blockage discount > in this kind of case, because there's really no blockage from a legal > standpoint. of the parcel.... -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#2
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| "D. Stussy" <spam[at]bde-arc.ampr.org> wrote: - quote - > Why would the cousin's half receive a basis step-up? I see no
There's a stepped up basis on any inherited property. Community> community property nor surviving spouse issue here. property going to a spouse allows a double stepped up basis, but not the only one. - quote - > For how to determine the discount, look for "family limited
The only problem I see with the discount is that in family limited> partnership (FLP)" case law. partnerships the other owners have no right to have their property sold as a unit - it's in the partnership agreement. But absent an agreement, an owner (especially of real property) has the right to partition - to have the entire property sold as a unit, and be paid off in full. If I worked for the IRS I'd deny a blockage discount in this kind of case, because there's really no blockage from a legal standpoint. Stu -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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#1
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| "ed" <edcosoft[at]sbcglobal.net> wrote in message news:818d6124-c5b0-4063-8068-994e38da8b4d[at]l1g2000hsa.googlegroups.com... - quote - > On Feb 5, 8:28 am, Drew.Bl...[at]itg-global.com wrote:
Why would the cousin's half receive a basis step-up? I see no community> > My grandmother died almost 25 years ago. Her estate was split evenly > > between her two children, my mother and aunt. However, since the aunt > > had died, that 50% went to the one grandchild, my cousin, on that > > side of the family. There was some undeveloped land as part of the > > estate, which then was jointly owned by my mother and my cousin. My > > mother has now passed away, and her portion of the land is now being > > passed on to multiple children. So, the land is now half owned by one > > person, and half owned by 6 people. At first it seemed the correct > > thing for estate valuation was to just take the county tax value of > > the property. However, I've been reading enough here to understand > > that the land is considered encumbered to the estate due to the half > > ownership of the cousin. It would be very difficult to sell this land > > to developers, as he would prefer that it stay in the family and > > either left alone, next to a family house, or another house put on it > > for a family member. So, instead of what the value of the land is to > > condo developers, we're limited to a smaller price. In the 25 years > > that my cousin and mother jointly owned the property, they were not > > able to get it settled. (Not that they worked real hard at it, but the > > fact remains that the land is 1/2 owned by someone who would prefer > > not to sell). As such, I believe I have a legitimate argument that > > the land is encumbered at this point and the value of the land should > > be reduced for estate valuation. Having said all that, my question > > is, how do you quantify the encumbrance and come up with a value for > > the land? Obviously I'd like to say the land is nearly worthless and > > not pay taxes on it. I can see where that wouldn't fly with the IRS. > > But I truly believe it isn't worth as much as the appraisal due to the > > difficulty in selling it. Any help out there? Thanks. > > You are correct. The value is considrably less, but what value, and > for what purpose are you asking? Your mother's Federal Estate Value > (now your childrens' tax basis) was established at her date of death. > Unless her estate is subject to FET tax you would want this appraisal > value to be as HIGH as possible.. If her estate is subjects to FET > you'd want it as LOW as possible. Hopefully you sttll have time to > juggle it on her FET return.. Your cousins' 1/2 is valued at their > mother's date of death value 25 years ago, but will step-up when she > dies. All this is wrong if the house is in a trust that does not > vest on subsequent deaths. > There are appraisal firms that specaliize in estate valuations of > property whose value is less than normal. Their valuation can be > quite a pleasant shock > ed. property nor surviving spouse issue here. Any good appraiser will first compute the 100% valuation before figuring out the discount value for any "complications" on the property. That helps to cap the IRS should they challenge the discount (in that if they wish to exceed the 100% appraised amount, then they have a second issue of challenging the appraisal also). For how to determine the discount, look for "family limited partnership (FLP)" case law. -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
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| On Feb 5, 8:28*am, Drew.Bl...[at]itg-global.com wrote: - quote - > My grandmother died almost 25 years ago. *Her estate was split evenly
for what purpose are you asking? Your mother's Federal Estate Value> between her two children, my mother and aunt. *However, since the aunt > had died, that 50% went to the one grandchild, my cousin, *on that > side of the family. *There was some undeveloped land as part of the > estate, which then was jointly owned by my mother and my cousin. *My > mother has now passed away, and her portion of the land is now being > passed on to multiple children. *So, the land is now half owned by one > person, and half owned by 6 people. *At first it seemed the correct > thing for estate valuation was to just take the county tax value of > the property. *However, I've been reading enough here to understand > that the land is considered encumbered to the estate due to the half > ownership of the cousin. *It would be very difficult to sell this land > to developers, as he would prefer that it stay in the family and > either left alone, next to a family house, or another house put on it > for a family member. *So, instead of what the value of the land is to > condo developers, we're limited to a smaller price. *In the 25 years > that my cousin and mother jointly owned the *property, they were not > able to get it settled. (Not that they worked real hard at it, but the > fact remains that the land is 1/2 owned by someone who would prefer > not to sell). *As such, I believe I have a legitimate argument that > the land is encumbered at this point and the value of the land should > be reduced for estate valuation. *Having said all that, my question > is, how do you *quantify the encumbrance and come up with a value for > the land? *Obviously I'd like to say the land is nearly worthless and > not pay taxes on it. *I can see where that wouldn't fly with the IRS. > But I truly believe it isn't worth as much as the appraisal due to the > difficulty in selling it. *Any help out there? *Thanks. You are correct. The value is considrably less, but what value, and (now your childrens' tax basis) was established at her date of death. Unless her estate is subject to FET tax you would want this appraisal value to be as HIGH as possible.. If her estate is subjects to FET you'd want it as LOW as possible. Hopefully you sttll have time to juggle it on her FET return.. Your cousins' 1/2 is valued at their mother's date of death value 25 years ago, but will step-up when she dies. All this is wrong if the house is in a trust that does not vest on subsequent deaths. There are appraisal firms that specaliize in estate valuations of property whose value is less than normal. Their valuation can be quite a pleasant shock ed. - quote - > << ------------------------------------------------------- > > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, * > > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties *> > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. * * * * * * * * *> > << * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > << * The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts * > > << *to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy *> > << * * * * * * * * *are atwww.asktax.org. * * * * * * * * > > << * * * * Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. * * * * > > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
<< ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- >
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#-1
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| My grandmother died almost 25 years ago. Her estate was split evenly between her two children, my mother and aunt. However, since the aunt had died, that 50% went to the one grandchild, my cousin, on that side of the family. There was some undeveloped land as part of the estate, which then was jointly owned by my mother and my cousin. My mother has now passed away, and her portion of the land is now being passed on to multiple children. So, the land is now half owned by one person, and half owned by 6 people. At first it seemed the correct thing for estate valuation was to just take the county tax value of the property. However, I've been reading enough here to understand that the land is considered encumbered to the estate due to the half ownership of the cousin. It would be very difficult to sell this land to developers, as he would prefer that it stay in the family and either left alone, next to a family house, or another house put on it for a family member. So, instead of what the value of the land is to condo developers, we're limited to a smaller price. In the 25 years that my cousin and mother jointly owned the property, they were not able to get it settled. (Not that they worked real hard at it, but the fact remains that the land is 1/2 owned by someone who would prefer not to sell). As such, I believe I have a legitimate argument that the land is encumbered at this point and the value of the land should be reduced for estate valuation. Having said all that, my question is, how do you quantify the encumbrance and come up with a value for the land? Obviously I'd like to say the land is nearly worthless and not pay taxes on it. I can see where that wouldn't fly with the IRS. But I truly believe it isn't worth as much as the appraisal due to the difficulty in selling it. Any help out there? Thanks. -- << ------------------------------------------------------- > << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, > << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties > << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts > << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy > << are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. > << ------------------------------------------------------- > |
| Tags |
| encumbrance, land |
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