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  #4  
Old 05-20-2006, 06:34 AM
Taxbert
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Default Re: Value of pre-IPO stock options

Sec 83(b) not available on options. oops - my bad

I found this website that says Sec 83(b) only applies to
stock, not options.

http://www.fairmark.com/execcomp/sec83b.htm

So you need to look at the rules of Sec 83(b) further to see
if you can use this election.

Caution - If you can make the election, the election must be
made 30 days after receiving the property.

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #3  
Old 05-18-2006, 08:45 AM
Seth Breidbart
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Default Re: Value of pre-IPO stock options

Taxbert <Taxbert[at]hotmail.com> wrote:
- quote -

> "Dick Adams" <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote:

> > Non-public business is planning an IPO in 2007. Consultant
> > is willing to do work in return for an option to purchase the
> > company's stock at the IPO price four years after the IPO
> > date.


> Code Section 83(b) let you elect to include the FMV of the
> option in income now,


FMV of an ATM call option on a new company (estimated 50%
volatility) for 4 years is 40-50% of the stock price. Discount
thhat for the fact it isn't guaranteed to go IPO.

- quote -

> then when you exercise there is no i ncome, then when you sell
> it is all capital gain (less the income you picked up which is
> your basis).
> Down side - if you never exercise the option there is no
> loss or deduction for the income you picked up.


If it expires worthless, isn't there a capital loss equal to
the "cost" (the amount on which tax was paid), just as if he'd
been paid cash and used it to buy the option?

Seth

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #2  
Old 05-18-2006, 01:37 AM
bc
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Default Re: Value of pre-IPO stock options

Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote:

- quote -

> Non-public business is planning an IPO in 2007. Consultant
> is willing to do work in return for an option to purchase the
> company's stock at the IPO price four years after the IPO
> date.
> How do you value the stock option for the tax year the option
> is received? Presume the option is for 10,000 shares and the
> IPO price will be $10 a share.
> The consultant believes the resulting exercise of the option
> is a capital gain if he declares an ordinary income value for
> it and pays the apporpriate taxes in the year received. My
> response was "That's logical; too bad logic is not part of
> the tax code." <G

Sounds like consultant wants to make an 83(b) election.
Good idea in this situation. Options either not publicly
traded or on stock not publicly traded are supposed to be
valued using the Black-Scholes model.

That about exhausts my knowledge on the topic.

--
Bruce Davidson Cantor, CPA, JD
Admitted in Colorado

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #1  
Old 05-18-2006, 01:18 AM
Taxbert
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Default Re: Value of pre-IPO stock options

"Dick Adams" <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote:

- quote -

> Non-public business is planning an IPO in 2007. Consultant
> is willing to do work in return for an option to purchase the
> company's stock at the IPO price four years after the IPO
> date.
> How do you value the stock option for the tax year the option
> is received? Presume the option is for 10,000 shares and the
> IPO price will be $10 a share.
> The consultant believes the resulting exercise of the option
> is a capital gain if he declares an ordinary income value for
> it and pays the apporpriate taxes in the year received. My
> response was "That's logical; too bad logic is not part of
> the tax code." <G

Code Section 83(b) let you elect to include the FMV of the
option in income now, then when you exercise there is no
income, then when you sell it is all capital gain (less the
income you picked up which is your basis).

Down side - if you never exercise the option there is no
loss or deduction for the income you picked up.

Bert


<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
 
Old 05-17-2006, 04:35 AM
Steve Pope
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Default Re: Value of pre-IPO stock options

Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote:

- quote -

> Non-public business is planning an IPO in 2007. Consultant
> is willing to do work in return for an option to purchase the
> company's stock at the IPO price four years after the IPO
> date.
> How do you value the stock option for the tax year the option
> is received? Presume the option is for 10,000 shares and the
> IPO price will be $10 a share.


Check out to see if the company is issuing ISO's to employees,
and what theie exercise price is. Per IRS regulation, the
exercise price of an ISO cannot be below FMV. So that sets
an upper limit on the FMV per share. Then compare the
option price given to the consultant to that FMV. If it
is subtantially higher than the FMV (and you can bet it is),
then the options are worth very close to zero.

(IMO Consultant should instead be working in exchange for
common stock rather than this future-priced option.)

Steve

Moderator: Excellent point, Steve.

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #-1  
Old 05-17-2006, 03:33 AM
Dick Adams
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Posts: n/a
Default Value of pre-IPO stock options

Non-public business is planning an IPO in 2007. Consultant
is willing to do work in return for an option to purchase the
company's stock at the IPO price four years after the IPO
date.

How do you value the stock option for the tax year the option
is received? Presume the option is for 10,000 shares and the
IPO price will be $10 a share.

The consultant believes the resulting exercise of the option
is a capital gain if he declares an ordinary income value for
it and pays the apporpriate taxes in the year received. My
response was "That's logical; too bad logic is not part of
the tax code." <G
Dick

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << Just tell the IRS auditor you read it on the Internet. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
 

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