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#33
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| "William Brenner" <wbrenner[at]nospamplease.net> wrote - quote - > The U.S. Postal Service has proposed yet another rate increase, > this one would raise first class postage to 42 cents in May, 2007. > At the same time they also propose issuing a "forever stamp", which > would also cost 42 cents. This stamp would be valid despite any further > rate increases. (See article) > Query: When the rate increases above 42 cents to, say 45 cents, does > the use of a forever stamp constitute a capital gain? If so, how will the IRS make the tax increase "stick"? -- Paul Thomas, CPA paulthomascpapc[at]bellsouth.net |
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#32
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| William Brenner wrote: - quote - > The U.S. Postal Service has proposed yet another rate increase,
I didn't read that article in the Washington compost, but> this one would raise first class postage to 42 cents in May, 2007. > At the same time they also propose issuing a "forever stamp", which > would also cost 42 cents. This stamp would be valid despite any further > rate increases. (See article) > Query: When the rate increases above 42 cents to, say 45 cents, does > the use of a forever stamp constitute a capital gain? > Please note that this inquiry is made in complete jest -- unless, of > course, the answer is in the affirmative. <g> http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...050301039.html did in my local rag. the nature of the gain would depend on just when the stamp(s) was/were bought, wouldn't it? Of course for an individual the gain would most likely be less than a dollar, given individuals' propensity for day to day postage purchases. and for a business, the gain would be offset by a corresponding ordinary and necessary deduction. ChEAr$, Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#31
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| kamlet[at]panix.com (Arthur Kamlet) wrote: - quote - > I don't believe the last item is correct. If you take a roll of
I've had them take a full roll of stamps back, as long as I was> 37c stamps back to the Post office, they will not accept them > back, either for other denomination postage or for cash. (An > exception exists for damaged stamps.) exchanging it for a roll of higher value. Apparently if you have unused lose stamps they will give you 80% of the face value back. Stu |
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#30
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| Sat, 13 May 2006 13:35:19 -0400 from Bob <bob[at]nospam.com> : - quote - > Stan Brown wrote:
Your business is also not required to perform equal services for> > AIUI, these days the Postal Service is supposed to break even, and in > > particular the cost of a stamp is supposed to cover the cost of a > > letter. > They aren't merely supposed to break even, they're *guaranteed* to break > even. My business doesn't get such a guarantee, nor does it get to write > self-interested regulation calculated to hamper its competitors. people in remote locations, without exception. The Postal Service is a utility, not a business, regardless of what the legislation says. It used to be an arm of the government, openly supported by taxation; it ought to be again. -- If you e-mail me from a fake address, your fingers will drop off. I am not a lawyer; this is not legal advice. When you read anything legal on the net, always verify it on your own, in light of your particular circumstances. You may also need to consult a lawyer. Stan Brown, Oak Road Systems, Tompkins County, New York, USA http://OakRoadSystems.com |
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#29
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| Stan Brown wrote: - quote - > AIUI, these days the Postal Service is supposed to break even, and in
They aren't merely supposed to break even, they're *guaranteed* to break> particular the cost of a stamp is supposed to cover the cost of a > letter. even. My business doesn't get such a guarantee, nor does it get to write self-interested regulation calculated to hamper its competitors. Moreover, given how much they've spent on automation, their costs should have risen significantly slower than inflation, but that's not reflected in their stamp pricing. The USPS is like any other federal bureaucracy: a fat, bloated money sink with no discipline or incentive to manage costs or improve service. Some states have started allowing private companies to compete with the state's employee's unions for providing it services. The unions have to bid and compete like everybody else. Some of the union bids have won! It's really clamped down on cost increases in the state's budgets, since the unions don't get to treat the state's taxpayers like their own private bank (something most visible in CA, for example). .. |
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#28
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| In article <7ii6625jjh8epjgch0l3ec4mdkluqfjmlq[at]4ax.com> , Barry Gold <bgold[at]nyx.net> wrote: - quote - > The Federal Government can make anything illegal it feels like, but in
I don't believe the last item is correct. If you take a roll of> the past they have treated postage stamps as fully transferable, > assignable, and refundable promises of future service. That is, you > can sell or give stamps to somebody else to use for postal "services", > or you can take them to the post office and turn them in for their > face value. 37c stamps back to the Post office, they will not accept them back, either for other denomination postage or for cash. (An exception exists for damaged stamps.) -- __ Art Kamlet ArtKamlet [at] AOL.com Columbus OH K2PZH |
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#27
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| Mark A <nobody[at]nowhere.com> wrote: - quote - > "Dick Adams" <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote:
My thought too, but this discussion is being hosted at> > Let's look at a legal aspect here: > > If the postal service were to raise the rate by 3 cents every > > May 7th, Forever Stamps (as an investment) would outperform a > > 5% compounded quarterly investment for at least the first 14 > > years. This would make them the equivalent of zero coupon > > bonds on which you were not declaring the income annually. > > > 1. Is the Postal Service a private company or is it an enterprise > > entity of the federal government? > > > 2. Has the government ever made it illegal to resell anything > > of this nature (not counting food stamps)? > > > 3. Is there anything that prevents the Postal Service from > > defaulting on the Forever Stamps or declaring bankruptcy? > Every one of these issues is irrelevant when considering > whether a taxable gain has occurred. There can be no income > tax unless the item is sold (not just used). misc.legal.moderated and crossposted to misc.taxes.moderated. So a legal aspect seemed appropriate. Dick |
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#26
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| In article <ej04625l62g6fc689844kmdo4dbm55rnrv[at]4ax.com> , Stan Brown <the_stan_brown[at]fastmail.fm> wrote: - quote - > Sun, 07 May 2006 22:35:56 -0400 from Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> :
How many businesses buy stamps at all these days? Don't most large> > 3) Business may buy them in huge quantities and hold them for > > several years until it is economic to hand stamp letters. > Two factors (at least) militate against that: the cost of money in > making a purchase now to be used in the indefinite future, and the > cost of storage. These reasons are why businesses these days tend to > buy inventory at the last minute. businesses use postage meters? Buying a huge quantity of forever stamps would have inventory cost. I wonder how long the glue can realistically be expected to last. If you buy a forever stamp, will it still stick 5 years from now? -- Barry Margolin, barmar[at]alum.mit.edu Arlington, MA *** PLEASE don't copy me on replies, I'll read them in the group *** |
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#25
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| "Barry Margolin" <barmar[at]alum.mit.edu> wrote in message news:9j0462dj4222u784ivnaphohru7r2jmr8p[at]4ax.com... - quote - > The Post Office is betting that some people will lose them or never
I suspect that the reason for the "forever stamps" is that the Post Office> getting around to using them. That's revenue they'll receive now (and > can invest immediately) for services they'll never have to render. > -- > Barry Margolin, barmar[at]alum.mit.edu does not make much (if any) money by servicing people who stand in line to buy $.03 stamps when rates increase. At the rate they pay the counter help, and the cost of printing and distributing the $.03 stamps, they probably only break even. The Post Office is loosing business every day to electronic mail, electronic payments, and even electronic billing. Providing better customer satisfaction about using the US Mail is in their own best interests. |
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#24
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| "Dick Adams" <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote in message news:cj0462tvk8slfbda6broq92vpemhuf01ri[at]4ax.com... - quote - > Let's look at a legal aspect here:
Every one of these issues is irrelevant when considering whether a taxable> If the postal service were to raise the rate by 3 cents every > May 7th, Forever Stamps (as an investment) would outperform a > 5% compounded quarterly investment for at least the first 14 > years. This would make them the equivalent of zero coupon > bonds on which you were not declaring the income annually. > 1. Is the Postal Service a private company or is it an enterprise > entity of the federal government? > 2. Has the government ever made it illegal to resell anything > of this nature (not counting food stamps)? > 3. Is there anything that prevents the Postal Service from > defaulting on the Forever Stamps or declaring bankruptcy? > Dick gain has occurred. There can be no income tax unless the item is sold (not just used). |
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#23
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| Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote: - quote - > Let's look at a legal aspect here:
The Federal Government can make anything illegal it feels like, but in> If the postal service were to raise the rate by 3 cents every > May 7th, Forever Stamps (as an investment) would outperform a > 5% compounded quarterly investment for at least the first 14 > years. This would make them the equivalent of zero coupon > bonds on which you were not declaring the income annually. > 1. Is the Postal Service a private company or is it an enterprise > entity of the federal government? > 2. Has the government ever made it illegal to resell anything > of this nature (not counting food stamps)? the past they have treated postage stamps as fully transferable, assignable, and refundable promises of future service. That is, you can sell or give stamps to somebody else to use for postal "services", or you can take them to the post office and turn them in for their face value. - quote - > 3. Is there anything that prevents the Postal Service from
Nothing that I can think of. Like many other entities, their> defaulting on the Forever Stamps or declaring bankruptcy? reputation is the main thing they have to sell(*) and if they default on their promises that reputation will suffer. (*) While the USPS does lose some mail, the rate of loss for e-mail was 3 time higher than for paper mail, last time I looked. THat is, if your letter has a .1% chance of getting lost, your e-mail has a .3% chance of getting lost. -- I pledge allegiance to the Constitution of the United States of America, and to the republic which it established, one nation from many peoples, promising liberty and justice for all. Feel free to use the above variant pledge in your own postings. |
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#22
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| - quote - > > > The U.S. Postal Service has proposed yet another rate increase,
This is true of stamps in general, not just the "forever" stamp.> > > this one would raise first class postage to 42 cents in May, 2007. > > > > > At the same time they also propose issuing a "forever stamp", which > > > would also cost 42 cents. This stamp would be valid despite any further > > > rate increases. (See article) > > > Why would one buy anything *BUT* the "forever stamp"? It costs the > > same, but if you hold one across a rate increase, you don't have > > to pay the increase. > The Post Office is betting that some people will lose them or never > getting around to using them. That's revenue they'll receive now (and > can invest immediately) for services they'll never have to render. Assuming that the "forever" stamp and ordinary stamps cost the same for first class postage, why buy an ordinary stamp? If I buy a roll of 100 stamps with intent to use them within the next month, why not get free insurance that postal rates won't go up during that time? There's no down side. The "forever" stamp delays how quickly the Post Office can make a rate increase "take". Rumors of a pending rate increase will set off speculative buying of cheaper "forever" stamps while they're still available. Even if the rate increase is a complete surprise to the public, how long will the public's inventory of stamps last? For a month or so most of the stamps used will be those bought at the lower rate. Gordon L. Burditt |
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#21
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| Stan Brown <the_stan_brown[at]fastmail.fm> wrote: - quote - > AIUI, these days the Postal Service is supposed to break even, and
If they're not doing as well as they should, as far as I'm concerned> in particular the cost of a stamp is supposed to cover the cost of > a letter. While the increases may look large because they're so > visible, in fact in recent years they have been more modest than > some other increases. Health care and health insurance come to > mind. it's their own fault. Their customer service is absolutely horrible (not to mention their reliability leaves much to be desired). No wonder people use other delivery services when possible. Stu |
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#20
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| bgold[at]nyx.net (Barry Gold) wrote: - quote - > Actually, the price of a first-class letter has remained
According to the government's official consumer price index,> grown *more* slowly than inflation. One ounce costs $0.37 > today, which is less than ten times what it cost in 1964 > when each ounce cost $0.05. But $1.00 today buys about as > much as $0.10 did in 1964. Actually, I calculated that 10:1 > factor back in the late 90s. I suspect it's more like $1.00 > today for $.07 in 1964. the price of goods as a whole increased less than seven times between 1964 and the end of 2005. Using 1967 as a base year with a value of 100, 1964 had a cpi of 92.9, and 2005 ended the year with a cpi of 585.0. See http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ Stu << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#19
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| Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote: - quote - > Let's look at a legal aspect here:
The Federal Government can make anything illegal it feels like,> If the postal service were to raise the rate by 3 cents every > May 7th, Forever Stamps (as an investment) would outperform a > 5% compounded quarterly investment for at least the first 14 > years. This would make them the equivalent of zero coupon > bonds on which you were not declaring the income annually. > 1. Is the Postal Service a private company or is it an enterprise > entity of the federal government? > 2. Has the government ever made it illegal to resell anything > of this nature (not counting food stamps)? but in the past they have treated postage stamps as fully transferable, assignable, and refundable promises of future service. That is, you can sell or give stamps to somebody else to use for postal "services", or you can take them to the post office and turn them in for their face value. - quote - > 3. Is there anything that prevents the Postal Service from
Nothing that I can think of. Like many other entities, their> defaulting on the Forever Stamps or declaring bankruptcy? reputation is the main thing they have to sell(*) and if they default on their promises that reputation will suffer. (*) While the USPS does lose some mail, the rate of loss for e-mail was 3 time higher than for paper mail, last time I looked. That is, if your letter has a .1% chance of getting lost, your e-mail has a .3% chance of getting lost. -- I pledge allegiance to the Constitution of the United States of America, and to the republic which it established, one nation from many peoples, promising liberty and justice for all. Feel free to use the above variant pledge in your own postings. << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#18
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| Gordon Burditt wrote: - quote - > > The U.S. Postal Service has proposed yet another rate increase,
I'd assume it only works for first class letter mail ...> > this one would raise first class postage to 42 cents in May, 2007. > > > At the same time they also propose issuing a "forever stamp", which > > would also cost 42 cents. This stamp would be valid despite any further > > rate increases. (See article) > Why would one buy anything *BUT* the "forever stamp"? It costs the > same, but if you hold one across a rate increase, you don't have > to pay the increase. I'm still using up our own as well as other people's leftover stamps from several rate increases ago to put together other postages (priority, first class package, international) - that only works when the value of the stamp is on the stamp as a number. If you mostly mail standard letters the forever stamp may work for you. If you run a small mail-order business where the smallest is a non-machinable letter (OK, I know it would work for that but you still ahve to have the extra stamp for the non-machinable surcharge) it probably won't ... Aloha, Maren Palms, Etc.: Tropical Plant Seeds - Hand-made Jewelry - Plants & Lilikoi http://www.jach.hawaii.edu/~maren/palms_etc/ |
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#17
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| In misc.legal.moderated Gordon Burditt <gordonb.0ybsb[at]burditt.org> wrote: - quote - > > The U.S. Postal Service has proposed yet another rate increase,
If postage goes to $0.42 and you buy a "forever stamp" then it's good to use> > this one would raise first class postage to 42 cents in May, 2007. > > > At the same time they also propose issuing a "forever stamp", which > > would also cost 42 cents. This stamp would be valid despite any further > > rate increases. (See article) > Why would one buy anything *BUT* the "forever stamp"? It costs the > same, but if you hold one across a rate increase, you don't have > to pay the increase. at any time. But if postage then rises to $0.46 and you have used up your "forever stamp(s)" you have to buy more at the then-current $0.46, etc. I.e. you can't buy them 10 years from now at the $0.42 rate. So yes, basically they'll wind up selling nothing but "for-ever stamps" and not selling "regular stamps" but they won't keep selling "for-ever stamps" at a rate of $0.42 'for-ever.' -- Mike ------------------------------- "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we," George W. "Shrub" Bush Aug 5, 2004 |
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#16
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| - quote - > William Brenner <wbrenner[at]nospamplease.net> wrote: > > The U.S. Postal Service has proposed yet another rate increase, > > this one would raise first class postage to 42 cents in May, 2007. > > At the same time they also propose issuing a "forever stamp", which > > would also cost 42 cents. This stamp would be valid despite any further > > rate increases. (See article) Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote: - quote - > Comments:
See analysis under forgery, below.> 1) Stamp collectors are a large market for the Postal Service. > Sales to stamp collectors have a deminimus effect on usage. > So it's just another stamp. > 2) The Postal Service relies upon suboptimal use of postage > stamps, e.g., collectors and lost stamps. > 3) Business may buy them in huge quantities and hold them for > several years until it is economic to hand stamp letters. - quote - > 4) When first class postage reaches $1.00 in about 15 to 20
Actually, the price of a first-class letter has remained grown *more*> years, stamp forgery will become a profitable business. slowly than inflation. One ounce costs $0.37 today, which is less than ten times what it cost in 1964 when each ounce cost $0.05. But $1.00 today buys about as much as $0.10 did in 1964. Actually, I calculated that 10:1 factor back in the late 90s. I suspect it's more like $1.00 today for $.07 in 1964. So in inflation-adjusted dollars, the first-class stamp has actually gotten cheaper. Not surprising, the postal service is a lot more automated than it was back then. I suspect a private (non-monopoly) system would be even cheaper, but there is no way to prove that, and giving up the postal monopoly would eliminate the current subsidy that people in remote areas receive from people in densely populated urban areas. [OBlegal: nonetheless, I think eliminating the "private express" law would be a good thing] That means that the cost of forging a stamp -- labor, materials, capital cost of presses, value of time you might end up spending as an involuntary guest of the US Government, etc., goes up in proportion with the cost of a stamp. In fact, if things go on the same as in the past 40 years, the cost of forging a stamp would rise *faster* than the value of the single-ounce stamp. Of course, the USPS also issues stamps in larger denominations, for use in mailing larger packages and/or to overseas destinations. *Those* stamps might be worth forging. But probably not, or we'd already see a flood of forged stamps. Part of the reason why not is that those high-denomination stamps are used infrequently compared with the standard first-class stamp. And of course that the main use for stamps is to *mail* things. If you forge stamps to mail a package and the USPS notices it, they will come back to your return address. If you fake that (and risk having the package be tossed if there's an error in the destination address), they can still ask the recipient to open it and tell them who they think sent it to them. Most of the time the recipient has a pretty good idea who might have sent them this particular item. - quote - > 5) What I do NOT like about this idea is that it is a typical
Not necessarily. $1 today is almost always worth more than $1 a year> "Steal from the future to get the cash to cover up for > current incompetencies of management." from now. It's called "time value" or simply "cost of money". Back when I worked in the defense industry, this was explicitly factored into contracts, as so much per month. The same thing happens in business a lot, with invoices quoting "2/10, net/30" meaning you can pay the full amount in 30 days or get a 2% discount if you pay within 10 days." If the Postal Service sells a stamp for $.43 this year and it gets used 40 years in the future when a stamp costs (say) $3.50 but the dollar is (again) worth only 10% of what it is now, they will have made a "profit" of $.08 on the stamp, based *only* on inflation and ignoring the Net Present Value of money now (which can be invested in production facilities or even in securities of some sort) vs. money 40 years from now. Not such a bad thing for the USPS, IMHO. -- I pledge allegiance to the Constitution of the United States of America, and to the republic which it established, one nation from many peoples, promising liberty and justice for all. Feel free to use the above variant pledge in your own postings. |
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#15
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| Sun, 07 May 2006 22:35:56 -0400 from Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> : - quote - > 2) The Postal Service relies upon suboptimal use of postage
I do know they account for them (my former employer was their> stamps, e.g., collectors and lost stamps. auditor), but I have no idea what percent of Postal Service liabilities is represented by stamps held by individuals for more than say three months -- i.e. by collectors as opposed to people who just take a while to get through a roll of stamps. Do you know? - quote - > 3) Business may buy them in huge quantities and hold them for
Two factors (at least) militate against that: the cost of money in> several years until it is economic to hand stamp letters. making a purchase now to be used in the indefinite future, and the cost of storage. These reasons are why businesses these days tend to buy inventory at the last minute. Oops -- make that three reasons: employee pilferage. With a consumer item in large quantity, that would be a major problem. - quote - > 4) When first class postage reaches $1.00 in about 15 to 20
Why? Do you suppose that postage stamps will bear any greatly> years, stamp forgery will become a profitable business. different relation to the cost of living than they do today? Sure, postage costs have outstripped inflation if you go back to the 3- centers of 1967, but that's because the cost was artificially held low. AIUI, these days the Postal Service is supposed to break even, and in particular the cost of a stamp is supposed to cover the cost of a letter. While the increases may look large because they're so visible, in fact in recent years they have been more modest than some other increases. Health care and health insurance come to mind. It's not economic to forge $1 bills today; why should it be economic to forge $1 stamps in 20 years when their value will be a fraction of a 2006 dollar? -- If you e-mail me from a fake address, your fingers will drop off. I am not a lawyer; this is not legal advice. When you read anything legal on the net, always verify it on your own, in light of your particular circumstances. You may also need to consult a lawyer. Stan Brown, Oak Road Systems, Tompkins County, New York, USA http://OakRoadSystems.com |
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#14
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| "Robert Bonomi" <bonomi[at]host122.r-bonomi.com> wrote in message news:tfbt525lm0vthljpikod77tfbhgd9kj63p[at]4ax.com... - quote - > A) this is an accounting question, not a legal one. try asking in one of
No need. Some on this newsgroup are CPA's.> the 'investment' newsgroups. - quote - > B) What if you *sell* the forever stamps to somebody else, at a price
There would be a capital gain if they were sold above what was originally> above > what you paid for them, but somewhat below the Post Office's current > 'retail' price for postage? does _that_ incur capital gains liability? paid (basis). Fair market value or what the Post Office currently charges is irrelevant once they are sold. What matters is the sales price. If they are not sold, there is no capital gain or loss. - quote - > C) In either scenario, which depreciation schedule do you use for the
Stamps that are purchased and not allocated or used for a specific purpose> stamps? are not depreciable assets. Unless you buy an awful lot of them at one time, stamps are usually expensed, not capitalized. The exception would be if the stamps are used specifically to support the creation of a capital asset, such as a construction project, and everything relating to the project is capitalized. - quote - > D) If a letter with one of those stamps on it comes back as
No. The cost of the postage could be expensed (to a business), but it is not> 'undeliverable', > can you claim a capital loss? If so, how much -- purchase price, > 'depreciated' value, or replacement cost? a capital gain or loss unless you specifically bought the stamps for investment purposes and they were sold. In certain cases, it could be a casualty loss (not a capital loss) to an individual or business, but I don't believe that this situation (undeliverable) would qualify. You cannot expense an item (either currently or over time via depreciation of a capital asset) AND claim a capital or casualty loss. |
| Tags |
| postage, stamps, taxable |
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