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#6
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| "Will" <DELETE_westes[at]earthbroadcast.com> wrote - quote - > 2001 and 2002 were special years in that you were allowed to
Not really. They generally only loook (if at all) at the> carry back losses for five years. A 2002 return could > carryback to 1997 for example. If a taxpayer files an > amended 2002 return to carry back to 1997, is the IRS now > allowed to tear apart the 1997 return and in effect re open > that year to any kind of audit? On the surface, it is > clear that refiling a 2002 return allows another three years > for audit of the 2002 tax year. But any NOL on the 2002 > return that is deemed acceptable by the IRS is carried back > in a simple mechanical way to 1997 and applied against a > gain in that year that was long-ago accepted. Nothing in > the substance of the 1997 return is being changed, and the > only material change is the application of a loss from a > future year. > What limitations if any are there on what the IRS can audit > in the 1997 return in the example given above? item being carried back, and it's impact on other parts of the return. Same for amended returns. And the window is open for a relatively short time frame. -- Paul A. Thomas, CPA Athens, Georgia << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#5
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| "Will" <westes-usc[at]noemail.nospam> wrote: - quote - > "Gene E. Utterback, EA" <gene[at]alliancerax.com> wrote:
Somewhere in my research I have support for the 60-Day> > It may not be as clear as you think it is. > > > Amending a return does NOT extend the statute of > > limitations, with one small exception. You must give the > > IRS 60-days to process the amended return. If you filed > > your 2002 return on 04/15/03 the statute would expire on > > 04/15/06. If you amend that 2002 return on 04/01/06 you have > > to give the IRS at least 60-days, or until 05/30/06 to > > address the amendment. > > > As for the 1997 return, you are correct that this is beyond > > the IRS's reach under normal audit conditions. > Well, that raises an interesting side issue to the thread. > In the example that prompted this question, the IRS waited > approximately nine months after receiving the 1040x to come > back with questions. So it looks like the 60 day rule is > some internal administrative guideline and not a law? It > looks like they do whatever they feel like doing. In this > case they are still within three years on the original tax > filing for 2002 so they should be able to ask questions > against that 2002 return, but they are way beyond 60 days on > the 1040x that affects the pre-2000 year. Since most of > their questions look very superficial and concern only 1040x > calculations, it almost doesn't seem worth fighting it up > front because I doubt anything will be controversial. But > if they were to rule against the refund or severely lessen > it, is there a *legal* basis for claiming to a tax court > that the IRS was beyond the 60 day period it is allowed to > address the amended return? review rule, but I can't put my fingers on it at the moment. I will see what I can find, but my participation in this NG (the participation of all of the professional contributors), especially this time of year, is a matter of having the time to respond. After all, paying clients always come first! Gene E. Utterback, EA, RFC << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#4
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| "Gene E. Utterback, EA" <gene[at]alliancerax.com> wrote: - quote - > It may not be as clear as you think it is.
Well, that raises an interesting side issue to the thread.> Amending a return does NOT extend the statute of > limitations, with one small exception. You must give the > IRS 60-days to process the amended return. If you filed > your 2002 return on 04/15/03 the statute would expire on > 04/15/06. If you amend that 2002 return on 04/01/06 you have > to give the IRS at least 60-days, or until 05/30/06 to > address the amendment. > As for the 1997 return, you are correct that this is beyond > the IRS's reach under normal audit conditions. In the example that prompted this question, the IRS waited approximately nine months after receiving the 1040x to come back with questions. So it looks like the 60 day rule is some internal administrative guideline and not a law? It looks like they do whatever they feel like doing. In this case they are still within three years on the original tax filing for 2002 so they should be able to ask questions against that 2002 return, but they are way beyond 60 days on the 1040x that affects the pre-2000 year. Since most of their questions look very superficial and concern only 1040x calculations, it almost doesn't seem worth fighting it up front because I doubt anything will be controversial. But if they were to rule against the refund or severely lessen it, is there a *legal* basis for claiming to a tax court that the IRS was beyond the 60 day period it is allowed to address the amended return? -- Will << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#3
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| L K Williams <lanny[at]loxinfo.co.th> wrote: - quote - > A loss carryback to a closed year does not reopen that year,
Would that allow the IRS to challenge a medical expense that> except as to calculation of items affected by the carryback. > Such a carryback does not open the door for IRS to > reexamine deductions or other items on the return. It does, > however, permit IRS to recalculate the tax and to adjust or > disallow anything affected by the carryback. For example, > the limitations of medical expenses and miscellaneous > itemized deductions can be recalculated because of the > reduction in AGI resulting from the carryback. it accepted before, or must it still accept it? Seth << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#2
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| "L K Williams" <lanny[at]loxinfo.co.th> wrote: - quote - > "Will" <DELETE_westes[at]earthbroadcast.com> wrote:
I'm not sure I agree. I haven't looked it up, but my> > What limitations if any are there on what the IRS can audit > > in the 1997 return in the example given above? > A loss carryback to a closed year does not reopen that year, > except as to calculation of items affected by the carryback. > Such a carryback does not open the door for IRS to > reexamine deductions or other items on the return. It does, > however, permit IRS to recalculate the tax and to adjust or > disallow anything affected by the carryback. For example, > the limitations of medical expenses and miscellaneous > itemized deductions can be recalculated because of the > reduction in AGI resulting from the carryback. understanding is that the ENTIRE 1997 return is fair gain for adjustment as a result of the carryback, but that the SOL for assessment has expired, so the most they could do was not issue the refund, or later come back and assess up to the amount of the refund. So, they couldn't owe additional tax due to other items on the 1997 return, but they might not get their full refund, based on other items on the return. IOW, I believe that at all times the tax for the year remains the CORRECT tax, but the question is whether the appropriate statute allows either the taxpayer or the government to get to that point. -- Bruce E. Cobern, CPA mailto:bec[at]pipeline.com << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#1
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| "Will" <DELETE_westes[at]earthbroadcast.com> wrote: - quote - > 2001 and 2002 were special years in that you were allowed to
It may not be as clear as you think it is.> carry back losses for five years. A 2002 return could > carryback to 1997 for example. If a taxpayer files an > amended 2002 return to carry back to 1997, is the IRS now > allowed to tear apart the 1997 return and in effect re open > that year to any kind of audit? On the surface, it is > clear that refiling a 2002 return allows another three years > for audit of the 2002 tax year. But any NOL on the 2002 > return that is deemed acceptable by the IRS is carried back > in a simple mechanical way to 1997 and applied against a > gain in that year that was long-ago accepted. Nothing in > the substance of the 1997 return is being changed, and the > only material change is the application of a loss from a > future year. > What limitations if any are there on what the IRS can audit > in the 1997 return in the example given above? Amending a return does NOT extend the statute of limitations, with one small exception. You must give the IRS 60-days to process the amended return. If you filed your 2002 return on 04/15/03 the statute would expire on 04/15/06. If you amend that 2002 return on 04/01/06 you have to give the IRS at least 60-days, or until 05/30/06 to address the amendment. As for the 1997 return, you are correct that this is beyond the IRS's reach under normal audit conditions. Gene E. Utterback, EA, RFC << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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| "Will" <DELETE_westes[at]earthbroadcast.com> wrote: - quote - > 2001 and 2002 were special years in that you were allowed to
A loss carryback to a closed year does not reopen that year,> carry back losses for five years. A 2002 return could > carryback to 1997 for example. If a taxpayer files an > amended 2002 return to carry back to 1997, is the IRS now > allowed to tear apart the 1997 return and in effect re open > that year to any kind of audit? On the surface, it is > clear that refiling a 2002 return allows another three years > for audit of the 2002 tax year. But any NOL on the 2002 > return that is deemed acceptable by the IRS is carried back > in a simple mechanical way to 1997 and applied against a > gain in that year that was long-ago accepted. Nothing in > the substance of the 1997 return is being changed, and the > only material change is the application of a loss from a > future year. > What limitations if any are there on what the IRS can audit > in the 1997 return in the example given above? except as to calculation of items affected by the carryback. Such a carryback does not open the door for IRS to reexamine deductions or other items on the return. It does, however, permit IRS to recalculate the tax and to adjust or disallow anything affected by the carryback. For example, the limitations of medical expenses and miscellaneous itemized deductions can be recalculated because of the reduction in AGI resulting from the carryback. Lanny K. Williams, CPA Nawarat, Williams & Co., Ltd. Income Tax Services for Expatriate Americans << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#-1
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| 2001 and 2002 were special years in that you were allowed to carry back losses for five years. A 2002 return could carryback to 1997 for example. If a taxpayer files an amended 2002 return to carry back to 1997, is the IRS now allowed to tear apart the 1997 return and in effect re open that year to any kind of audit? On the surface, it is clear that refiling a 2002 return allows another three years for audit of the 2002 tax year. But any NOL on the 2002 return that is deemed acceptable by the IRS is carried back in a simple mechanical way to 1997 and applied against a gain in that year that was long-ago accepted. Nothing in the substance of the 1997 return is being changed, and the only material change is the application of a loss from a future year. What limitations if any are there on what the IRS can audit in the 1997 return in the example given above? -- Will << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
| Tags |
| audit, back, carrying, earlier, losses, reopen, tax, year |
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