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  #10  
Old 09-05-2005, 03:14 AM
David Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55

"joeu2004[at]hotmail.com" <joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:
- quote -

> A.G. Kalman wrote:

> > You also haven't considered employer stock and NUA.


> Duh, perhaps because there are no employer stocks to
> consider.


Duh huh? Of course this fact of no stock was given in the
prior posts, right?

--
David M. Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU
Woods Financial Services
Norwood, MA 02062
www.woods-financial.com

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #9  
Old 08-29-2005, 02:26 PM
Phil Marti
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55

<joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:

- quote -

> > Once you've retired, AFAIK you have no ability to roll
> > funds INTO your 401(k).


> It might be plan-specific or it might be part of the special
> severance offering, but my employer specifically states:
> "you can roll [the pension benefit] over into an IRA, the
> [company] 401(k) plan or another employer's plan"


No, that's standard. I should have been clearer.

When you leave employer A and go to employer B, you can roll
A's 401(k) into B's 401(k) if B's plan allows it. IIRC when
you leave A you're retiring, not going to a new employer,
and the plan you want to roll A's 401(k) into is from prior
employment. That is what I think you can't do.

The definitive answer will come from the plan you want to
roll into since they don't have to take rollovers,
regardless of what's allowed by law.

--
Phil Marti
Clarksburg, MD

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #8  
Old 08-28-2005, 09:58 AM
joeu2004@hotmail.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55

A.G. Kalman wrote:

- quote -

> You also haven't considered employer stock and NUA.

Duh, perhaps because there are no employer stocks to
consider.

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #7  
Old 08-28-2005, 09:58 AM
joeu2004@hotmail.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55

Phil Marti wrote:

- quote -

> Once you've retired, AFAIK you have no ability to roll
> funds INTO your 401(k).


It might be plan-specific or it might be part of the special
severance offering, but my employer specifically states:
"you can roll [the pension benefit] over into an IRA, the
[company] 401(k) plan or another employer's plan"

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #6  
Old 08-25-2005, 11:22 AM
A.G. Kalman
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55

joeu2004[at]hotmail.com wrote:
- quote -

> David Woods wrote:
> > "joeu2004[at]hotmail.com" <joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:


> > > Two financial consultants were unaware of the alleged
> > > difference between IRAs and "qualified plans", which
> > > I believe presume includes a 401(k). Right?


> > There is nothing "alleged" about it.


> The term "alleged" referred to my fallability -- the
> potential error of my assertion. But thanks for
> confirming its correctness.


> > > One financial consultant researched it and concluded
> > > that I am correct. But she said it was "plan specific"


> > Plan documents have nothing to do with whether an IRS
> > penalty applies.


> FYI, one document from the (major) financial service
> explains it this way:
> "Distributions taken before age 59 1/2 from annuities,
> Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE-IRAs,
> Keogh accounts, and employer-sponsored savings accounts
> (e.g., 401(k), 401(a), 403(b), and governmental 457(b)
> plans) may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
> Withdrawals from __certain__ employer-sponsored savings
> accounts are penalty free when the account owner leaves
> the employer in the year they turn age 55 or older. This
> age-55 exception does not apply to any type of IRA."
> Note the emphasis (mine) on "certain" employer plans.
> This might be what the financial consultant was referring
> to when she said it was "plan specific".
> However, IRS Pub 575 does not seem to make any such
> distinction -- unless the financial service explanation
> is referring to qualified v. non-qualified plans when it
> says "certain".
> I notice that the word "qualified" does not appear
> anywhere in that explanation, whereas it does appear in
> some nearby paragraphs. But I would consider that to be
> an odd interpretation since the immediately-preceding
> sentence enumerates only qualified employer-sponsored
> plans.
> Anyway, thanks for your response. I am more confident
> of my reading of Pub 575.
> My conclusion is: it is better to roll over into a
> 401(k) instead of an IRA if: (1) you are between 55
> and 59.5 at termination; and (2) you do not mind the
> limited investment opportunities compared to most IRAs.
> It gives you the option of withdrawing funds as needed
> without incurring the 10% penalty. You can always roll
> the 401(k) funds over to an IRA after you turn 59.5.


If you separate fro employment and meet the age 55
requirement, you don't pay the 10% penalty if you take a
distribution before age 59 1/2 from that plan. If you
rollover the plan assets to another 401K at an employer
where you are working you will incur the 10% penalty if you
take a distribution before age 59 1/2 from that plan.

You also haven't considered employer stock and NUA.

--
Alan
http://taxtopics.net

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #5  
Old 08-25-2005, 11:03 AM
Phil Marti
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55

<joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:

- quote -

> My conclusion is: it is better to roll over into a
> 401(k) instead of an IRA if: (1) you are between 55
> and 59.5 at termination; and (2) you do not mind the
> limited investment opportunities compared to most IRAs.
> It gives you the option of withdrawing funds as needed
> without incurring the 10% penalty. You can always roll
> the 401(k) funds over to an IRA after you turn 59.5.
> Agreed?


I'd love to, but it doesn't make any sense. Once you've
retired, AFAIK you have no ability to roll funds INTO your
401(k). I do agree that, if you think you might need some
401(k) money during the 55-59.5 retirement period, it's best
to leave it in the 401(k) so you can withdraw without
penalty.

--
Phil Marti
Clarksburg, MD

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #4  
Old 08-25-2005, 11:03 AM
Ira Smilovitz
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55

<joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:
- quote -

> David Woods wrote:
> > "joeu2004[at]hotmail.com" <joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:


> > > Two financial consultants were unaware of the alleged
> > > difference between IRAs and "qualified plans", which
> > > I believe presume includes a 401(k). Right?


> > There is nothing "alleged" about it.


> The term "alleged" referred to my fallability -- the
> potential error of my assertion. But thanks for
> confirming its correctness.


> > > One financial consultant researched it and concluded
> > > that I am correct. But she said it was "plan specific"


> > Plan documents have nothing to do with whether an IRS
> > penalty applies.


> FYI, one document from the (major) financial service
> explains it this way:
> "Distributions taken before age 59 1/2 from annuities,
> Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE-IRAs,
> Keogh accounts, and employer-sponsored savings accounts
> (e.g., 401(k), 401(a), 403(b), and governmental 457(b)
> plans) may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
> Withdrawals from __certain__ employer-sponsored savings
> accounts are penalty free when the account owner leaves
> the employer in the year they turn age 55 or older. This
> age-55 exception does not apply to any type of IRA."
> Note the emphasis (mine) on "certain" employer plans.
> This might be what the financial consultant was referring
> to when she said it was "plan specific".
> However, IRS Pub 575 does not seem to make any such
> distinction -- unless the financial service explanation
> is referring to qualified v. non-qualified plans when it
> says "certain".
> I notice that the word "qualified" does not appear
> anywhere in that explanation, whereas it does appear in
> some nearby paragraphs. But I would consider that to be
> an odd interpretation since the immediately-preceding
> sentence enumerates only qualified employer-sponsored
> plans.
> Anyway, thanks for your response. I am more confident
> of my reading of Pub 575.
> My conclusion is: it is better to roll over into a
> 401(k) instead of an IRA if: (1) you are between 55
> and 59.5 at termination; and (2) you do not mind the
> limited investment opportunities compared to most IRAs.
> It gives you the option of withdrawing funds as needed
> without incurring the 10% penalty. You can always roll
> the 401(k) funds over to an IRA after you turn 59.5.
> Agreed?


No. If you roll a 401(k) into another 401(k) (because you've
changed employers), you lose the ability to tap those funds
before age 59.5 unless you leave the service of the new
employer. Better to leave the funds in the original 40(k) if
you think there's a chance you'll tap the funds before 59.5.

- quote -

> The other touted benefit of a 401(k) is the ability to
> take a loan. I am not interested in that. So if that
> were the only benefit, I would roll over to an IRA,
> were it not for the implications of the age-55
> exception. Agreed?


There is, or used to be, another benefit for 401(k) plans.
The assets were better protected from creditors than IRA
assets. Recent legislation has strengthened the protection
for IRA assets, so this may no longer be a point of
distinction.

Ira Smilovitz

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #3  
Old 08-23-2005, 04:52 AM
joeu2004@hotmail.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55

David Woods wrote:
- quote -

> "joeu2004[at]hotmail.com" <joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:

> > Two financial consultants were unaware of the alleged
> > difference between IRAs and "qualified plans", which
> > I believe presume includes a 401(k). Right?


> There is nothing "alleged" about it.


The term "alleged" referred to my fallability -- the
potential error of my assertion. But thanks for
confirming its correctness.

- quote -

> > One financial consultant researched it and concluded
> > that I am correct. But she said it was "plan specific"


> Plan documents have nothing to do with whether an IRS
> penalty applies.


FYI, one document from the (major) financial service
explains it this way:

"Distributions taken before age 59 1/2 from annuities,
Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE-IRAs,
Keogh accounts, and employer-sponsored savings accounts
(e.g., 401(k), 401(a), 403(b), and governmental 457(b)
plans) may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
Withdrawals from __certain__ employer-sponsored savings
accounts are penalty free when the account owner leaves
the employer in the year they turn age 55 or older. This
age-55 exception does not apply to any type of IRA."

Note the emphasis (mine) on "certain" employer plans.
This might be what the financial consultant was referring
to when she said it was "plan specific".

However, IRS Pub 575 does not seem to make any such
distinction -- unless the financial service explanation
is referring to qualified v. non-qualified plans when it
says "certain".

I notice that the word "qualified" does not appear
anywhere in that explanation, whereas it does appear in
some nearby paragraphs. But I would consider that to be
an odd interpretation since the immediately-preceding
sentence enumerates only qualified employer-sponsored
plans.

Anyway, thanks for your response. I am more confident
of my reading of Pub 575.

My conclusion is: it is better to roll over into a
401(k) instead of an IRA if: (1) you are between 55
and 59.5 at termination; and (2) you do not mind the
limited investment opportunities compared to most IRAs.
It gives you the option of withdrawing funds as needed
without incurring the 10% penalty. You can always roll
the 401(k) funds over to an IRA after you turn 59.5.

Agreed?

The other touted benefit of a 401(k) is the ability to
take a loan. I am not interested in that. So if that
were the only benefit, I would roll over to an IRA,
were it not for the implications of the age-55
exception. Agreed?

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #2  
Old 08-23-2005, 04:52 AM
Herb Smith
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55 and 55.9?

James Lewis wrote:
- quote -

> <joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:

> > I think IRS Pub 575 (page 28) says it very clearly:
> > the 10% early-withdrawal penalty is not assessed for
> > withdrawals between age 55 and 59.5 if your separation
> > from service was in or after the year in which you
> > turn 55 -- but only from qualified plans other than IRAs.
> > > I am referring to potentially uneven withdrawals, not

> > "substantially even" 72(t) withdrawals. I am also
> > not referring to loans.
> > > Two financial consultants were unaware of the alleged

> > difference between IRAs and "qualified plans", which
> > I believe presume includes a 401(k). Right?
> > > One financial consultant researched it and concluded

> > that I am correct. But she said it was "plan specific";
> > that is, the 10% early-withdrawal penalty could be
> > avoided, she said, only because it was provided for in
> > the employer's 401(k) plan.
> > > I still believe that IRS Pub 575 says it applies

> > generally to all non-IRA qualified plans, whether or
> > not the plan specifies it.
> > > Does anyone know for sure? Can anyone offer some

> > justification for the doubts of the financial people
> > I have consulted, given the excerpts from Pub 575
> > below?
> > -----
> > > IRS Pub 575 states on page 28:
> > > "Most distributions (both periodic and nonperiodic)

> > from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified
> > annuity contracts made to you before you reach age
> > 59 1/2 are subject to an additional tax of 10%."
> > > "The tax does not apply to distributions that are:
> > > "* From a qualified retirement plan (other than an

> > IRA) after your separation from service in or
> > after the year you reached age 55."


> The key words are "separation from service".....if you leave
> an employer after age 54 and take any or all the proceeds
> from the plan, there is no 10% penalty.


Not just "after age 54", but "after Jan 1 of the year you
turn 55"

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #1  
Old 08-21-2005, 12:48 AM
David Woods
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55

"joeu2004[at]hotmail.com" <joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:

- quote -

> I think IRS Pub 575 (page 28) says it very clearly:
> the 10% early-withdrawal penalty is not assessed for
> withdrawals between age 55 and 59.5 if your separation
> from service was in or after the year in which you
> turn 55 -- but only from qualified plans other than IRAs.
> I am referring to potentially uneven withdrawals, not
> "substantially even" 72(t) withdrawals. I am also
> not referring to loans.
> Two financial consultants were unaware of the alleged
> difference between IRAs and "qualified plans", which
> I believe presume includes a 401(k). Right?


There is nothing "alleged" about it.

- quote -

> One financial consultant researched it and concluded
> that I am correct. But she said it was "plan specific";
> that is, the 10% early-withdrawal penalty could be
> avoided, she said, only because it was provided for in
> the employer's 401(k) plan.


Plan documents have nothing to do with whether an IRS
penalty applies.

- quote -

> I still believe that IRS Pub 575 says it applies
> generally to all non-IRA qualified plans, whether or
> not the plan specifies it.
> Does anyone know for sure? Can anyone offer some
> justification for the doubts of the financial people
> I have consulted, given the excerpts from Pub 575
> below?
> -----
> IRS Pub 575 states on page 28:
> "Most distributions (both periodic and nonperiodic)
> from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified
> annuity contracts made to you before you reach age
> 59 1/2 are subject to an additional tax of 10%."
> "The tax does not apply to distributions that are:
> "* From a qualified retirement plan (other than an
> IRA) after your separation from service in or
> after the year you reached age 55."


The pub is correct.

--
David M. Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU
Woods Financial Services
Norwood, MA 02062
www.woods-financial.com

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
 
Old 08-21-2005, 12:48 AM
James Lewis
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55 and 55.9?

<joeu2004[at]hotmail.com> wrote:

- quote -

> I think IRS Pub 575 (page 28) says it very clearly:
> the 10% early-withdrawal penalty is not assessed for
> withdrawals between age 55 and 59.5 if your separation
> from service was in or after the year in which you
> turn 55 -- but only from qualified plans other than IRAs.
> I am referring to potentially uneven withdrawals, not
> "substantially even" 72(t) withdrawals. I am also
> not referring to loans.
> Two financial consultants were unaware of the alleged
> difference between IRAs and "qualified plans", which
> I believe presume includes a 401(k). Right?
> One financial consultant researched it and concluded
> that I am correct. But she said it was "plan specific";
> that is, the 10% early-withdrawal penalty could be
> avoided, she said, only because it was provided for in
> the employer's 401(k) plan.
> I still believe that IRS Pub 575 says it applies
> generally to all non-IRA qualified plans, whether or
> not the plan specifies it.
> Does anyone know for sure? Can anyone offer some
> justification for the doubts of the financial people
> I have consulted, given the excerpts from Pub 575
> below?
> -----
> IRS Pub 575 states on page 28:
> "Most distributions (both periodic and nonperiodic)
> from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified
> annuity contracts made to you before you reach age
> 59 1/2 are subject to an additional tax of 10%."
> "The tax does not apply to distributions that are:
> "* From a qualified retirement plan (other than an
> IRA) after your separation from service in or
> after the year you reached age 55."


The key words are "separation from service".....if you leave
an employer after age 54 and take any or all the proceeds
from the plan, there is no 10% penalty.

Mike Lewis, CPA

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
  #-1  
Old 08-19-2005, 04:00 PM
joeu2004@hotmail.com
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Avoid 10% penalty for w/d from 401(k), not IRA, between 55 and 55.9?

I think IRS Pub 575 (page 28) says it very clearly:
the 10% early-withdrawal penalty is not assessed for
withdrawals between age 55 and 59.5 if your separation
from service was in or after the year in which you
turn 55 -- but only from qualified plans other than IRAs.

I am referring to potentially uneven withdrawals, not
"substantially even" 72(t) withdrawals. I am also
not referring to loans.

Two financial consultants were unaware of the alleged
difference between IRAs and "qualified plans", which
I believe presume includes a 401(k). Right?

One financial consultant researched it and concluded
that I am correct. But she said it was "plan specific";
that is, the 10% early-withdrawal penalty could be
avoided, she said, only because it was provided for in
the employer's 401(k) plan.

I still believe that IRS Pub 575 says it applies
generally to all non-IRA qualified plans, whether or
not the plan specifies it.

Does anyone know for sure? Can anyone offer some
justification for the doubts of the financial people
I have consulted, given the excerpts from Pub 575
below?


-----

IRS Pub 575 states on page 28:

"Most distributions (both periodic and nonperiodic)
from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified
annuity contracts made to you before you reach age
59 1/2 are subject to an additional tax of 10%."

"The tax does not apply to distributions that are:

"* From a qualified retirement plan (other than an
IRA) after your separation from service in or
after the year you reached age 55."

<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== >
 

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