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#13
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| Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net) wrote: - quote - > "Stuart A. Bronstein" <spamtrap[at]lexregia.com
Of course. I've seen them tripped up in court a few times> > > Several States will recognize them if and only if a > > > present-tense agreement to be married occurred in a CLM > > > State. Which is not the same as holding out as husband > > > and wife. > > Right. But holding out is often considered sufficient to > > establish an agreement to be married. > The IRS would agree/disagree with you depending on which > which position is in their best interest. because an opposing attorney found them taking an inconsistent position in a similar case when it was more to their benefit. - quote - > > > A few States, Minnesota is one, considers CLM's to be null
Right. But that can only apply to marriages entered into in> > > and void. > > If they're valid in the forum state, the marriage is > > entitled to full faith and credit. > Refer to Minn. Stat. Ann. 517.01 MN, or to marriages which the MN courts would determine would have been invalid in the state in which they were entered into. A long time ago, in the Supreme Court case of LOUGHRAN v. LOUGHRAN, 292 U.S. 216,(1934), it was argued that a marriage was invalid in DC, which had a prohibition against anyone marrying who had been divorced. The couple had been legally married in Florida. The Court said, "The mere statutory prohibition by the State of the domicile either generally of the remarriage of a divorced person, or of remarriage within a prescribed period after the entry of the decree, is given only territorial effect. Such a statute does not invalidate a marriage solemnized in another State in conformity with the laws thereof." At 223. That a marriage valid in one state is entitled to full faith and credit in every other state is still good law. That's the reason Congress thought it necessary to enact the Defense of Marriage Act not long ago. They were afraid that, without the law, if gay marriages were allowed in one state that they would then have to be recognized in any other state where the couple might travel. - quote - > > > While there is no such thing as a common law divorce, they
No question about that. But the court could, just as> > > appear to be voidable by one party denying the existance of > > > the present-tense and the other party having no witnesses. > > That would go to the issue of whether there was a common law > > marriage in the first place. Once it's established (or > > perhaps even when the parties agree it took place), I doubt > > it could be voided so easily. > The timing of the "present-tense agreement" to be married is > lynch pin. Consider (A) has high-income and (B) has low income > and minor child(ren). A & B file joint return. Later (B) sues > for divorce. (A) says there was no present-tense agreement. > (B) argues filing the tax return and other incidental issues > show present-tense agreement existed. > IRS learns of this and audits tax return denying CLM existed. > Depending upon the jurisdiction, the divorce court may easily > toss the case out. easily, find the marriage valid. From a very pragmatic standpoint it may have a lot to do with whose benefit it would be in. In situations dealing with marital issues courts often bend over backward to help out the woman but often don't do the same for the guy. So that could be a factor as well. Stu << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#12
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| "Stuart A. Bronstein" <spamtrap[at]lexregia.com> Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote: - quote - > "John H. Fisher" <TaxService[at]aol.com> wrote:
The IRS would agree/disagree with you depending on which> > > States That Recognize Common Law Marriage > > > [snip] > > Common Law Marriage has become a risky business. > > > A few States, New York is one, have recognized CLM's of > > in-state residents as being created by behavior on > > vacations. > I've seen cases from common law states basically saying the > same thing about those passing through. > > Several States will recognize them if and only if a > > present-tense agreement to be married occurred in a CLM > > State. Which is not the same as holding out as husband > > and wife. > Right. But holding out is often considered sufficient to > establish an agreement to be married. which position is in their best interest. - quote - > > A few States, Minnesota is one, considers CLM's to be null
Refer to Minn. Stat. Ann. 517.01> > and void. > If they're valid in the forum state, the marriage is > entitled to full faith and credit. - quote - > > While there is no such thing as a common law divorce, they
The timing of the "present-tense agreement" to be married is> > appear to be voidable by one party denying the existance of > > the present-tense and the other party having no witnesses. > That would go to the issue of whether there was a common law > marriage in the first place. Once it's established (or > perhaps even when the parties agree it took place), I doubt > it could be voided so easily. lynch pin. Consider (A) has high-income and (B) has low income and minor child(ren). A & B file joint return. Later (B) sues for divorce. (A) says there was no present-tense agreement. (B) argues filing the tax return and other incidental issues show present-tense agreement existed. IRS learns of this and audits tax return denying CLM existed. Depending upon the jurisdiction, the divorce court may easily toss the case out. << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << Just tell the IRS auditor you read it on the Internet. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#11
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| Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote: - quote - > "John H. Fisher" <TaxService[at]aol.com> wrote:
I've seen cases from common law states basically saying the> > States That Recognize Common Law Marriage > > Alabama > > Colorado > > District of Columbia > > Georgia (if created before 1/97) > > Idaho (if created before 1/96) > > Iowa > > Kansas > > Montana > > New Hampshire (for inheritance purposes only) > > Ohio (if created before 10/91) > > Oklahoma (if created before 11/1/98) although courts may decide > > differently > > > Pennsylvania (if created before 9/03) - PRIOR TO THE CHANGE IN > > LAW, I HAD MANY CLIENTS WHO BECAME MARRIED WHEN THEY FILED JOINT > > RETURNS > > > Rhode Island > > South Carolina > > Texas > > Utah > Common Law Marriage has become a risky business. > A few States, New York is one, have recognized CLM's of > in-state residents as being created by behavior on > vacations. same thing about those passing through. - quote - > Several States will recognize them if and only if a
Right. But holding out is often considered sufficient to> present-tense agreement to be married occurred in a CLM > State. Which is not the same as holding out as husband > and wife. establish an agreement to be married. - quote - > A few States, Minnesota is one, considers CLM's to be null
If they're valid in the forum state, the marriage is> and void. entitled to full faith and credit. - quote - > While there is no such thing as a common law divorce, they
That would go to the issue of whether there was a common law> appear to be voidable by one party denying the existance of > the present-tense and the other party having no witnesses. marriage in the first place. Once it's established (or perhaps even when the parties agree it took place), I doubt it could be voided so easily. Stu << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#10
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| "John H. Fisher" <TaxService[at]aol.com> wrote: - quote - > States That Recognize Common Law Marriage
Depending on state law, if the two of you ever vacationed in> Alabama > Colorado > District of Columbia > Georgia (if created before 1/97) > Idaho (if created before 1/96) > Iowa > Kansas > Montana > New Hampshire (for inheritance purposes only) > Ohio (if created before 10/91) > Oklahoma (if created before 11/1/98) although courts may decide > differently > Pennsylvania (if created before 9/03) - PRIOR TO THE CHANGE IN > LAW, I HAD MANY CLIENTS WHO BECAME MARRIED WHEN THEY FILED JOINT > RETURNS > Rhode Island > South Carolina > Texas > Utah one of the common law states, you may technically be married under the laws of that state. Stu << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#9
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| "John H. Fisher" <TaxService[at]aol.com> wrote: - quote - > States That Recognize Common Law Marriage
Common Law Marriage has become a risky business.> Alabama > Colorado > District of Columbia > Georgia (if created before 1/97) > Idaho (if created before 1/96) > Iowa > Kansas > Montana > New Hampshire (for inheritance purposes only) > Ohio (if created before 10/91) > Oklahoma (if created before 11/1/98) although courts may decide > differently > Pennsylvania (if created before 9/03) - PRIOR TO THE CHANGE IN > LAW, I HAD MANY CLIENTS WHO BECAME MARRIED WHEN THEY FILED JOINT > RETURNS > Rhode Island > South Carolina > Texas > Utah A few States, New York is one, have recognized CLM's of in-state residents as being created by behavior on vacations. Several States will recognize them if and only if a present-tense agreement to be married occurred in a CLM State. Which is not the same as holding out as husband and wife. A few States, Minnesota is one, considers CLM's to be null and void. While there is no such thing as a common law divorce, they appear to be voidable by one party denying the existance of the present-tense and the other party having no witnesses. The IRS will recognize a CLM for tax purposes only which means you've been had if you file a joint return and you really aren't married. And the IRS has disputed CLM's when it was to their advantage. << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << Just tell the IRS auditor you read it on the Internet. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#8
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| New Jersey does not recognize Common Law Marriage unless it had been consumated in another state. If you are genuinely married, you have no LEGAL option other than to file as Married Filing Jointly or Married Filing Separately. This is so unless you do not live together and you have custody of minor children (older if disabled or students under age 24) or otherwise qualify to file as head-of-household. States That Recognize Common Law Marriage Alabama Colorado District of Columbia Georgia (if created before 1/97) Idaho (if created before 1/96) Iowa Kansas Montana New Hampshire (for inheritance purposes only) Ohio (if created before 10/91) Oklahoma (if created before 11/1/98) although courts may decide differently Pennsylvania (if created before 9/03) - PRIOR TO THE CHANGE IN LAW, I HAD MANY CLIENTS WHO BECAME MARRIED WHEN THEY FILED JOINT RETURNS Rhode Island South Carolina Texas Utah << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#7
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| - quote - > > Prior to dropping out, we were married religiously in Ohio.
The celebrant was quite prominent in the community> > I have no recollection of doing anything official other than > > obtaining a marriage > You obtained a marriage license and were married > "religiously". Sounds pretty official to me, unless your > religious celebrant went out of his way to not be recognized > by the state. But if that were true, why did you get a > marriage license? (Cincinnati), and was certainly recognized by the state. I am not at all concerned about our marital status. Just having a bit of fun with the post. << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#6
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| Don, we never got a marriage license << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#5
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| In which State was this religious ceremony performed? Dick |
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#4
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| We are in NJ. Will IRS always ask for a copy of marriage certificate? Or only in case of an audit? Will they look at religious papers, or they don't care? In short, is this as bad as say not reporting your income? I'm just trying to weigh my options. thank you to all who responded. << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#3
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| - quote - > Prior to dropping out, we were married religiously in Ohio.
You obtained a marriage license and were married> I have no recollection of doing anything official other than > obtaining a marriage license. "religiously". Sounds pretty official to me, unless your religious celebrant went out of his way to not be recognized by the state. But if that were true, why did you get a marriage license? -- Don EA in Upstate NY (previously from the Buckeye state) << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#2
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| William Brenner wrote: - quote - > The honourable moderator opined, in part:
Perhaps a bit of amplification is in order:> > In illinois and Ohio, you probably are not married. > OOPS! Prior to dropping out, we were married religiously in Ohio. I have no recollection of doing anything official other than obtaining a marriage license. Maybe I should write a book entitled: "Forty Five Years Of Living Happily In Sin While Filing Illegal Joint Tax Returns". Bill << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#1
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| The honourable moderator opined, in part: - quote - > In illinois and Ohio, you probably are not married.
OOPS!<< ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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| "di" <dbabits[at]hotmail.com> wrote - quote - > We have not formally registered, but had a religious wedding
The counties do not report to the federal government about> and have a child. I would like to file as married, filling > jointly. Is that a problem? How serious? Penalties? > In general, how does the IRS know whether you are married or > not, does a county clerk notify them when you register? your wedding or divorce. Until you tell the IRS by filing a joint return, then they'll know. Remember, they might ask for a copy of the death certificate..........I mean the mariage license. As Dick pointed out, you may not be legally married until the paperwork is completed. -- Paul A. Thomas, CPA Athens, Georgia taxman at negia.net << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
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#-1
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| We have not formally registered, but had a religious wedding and have a child. I would like to file as married, filling jointly. Is that a problem? How serious? Penalties? In general, how does the IRS know whether you are married or not, does a county clerk notify them when you register? Moderator: As always, the answer is "It depends"! In this case it depends on in which State you had the religious ceremony and the actual qualifications of the person marrying. For example: in PA and MD, you are married; in Illinois and Ohio, you probably are not married. In North Carolina, a minister must register with the State to marry couples. Susan and I had a marriage ceremony in Bond Chapel on the campus of the University of Chicago (Cook County) by a Lake County Judge. When Susan told her mother, her mother went into a fit. I kept motioning to Susan to say no more cause I wanted her judgemental mother to go the whole nine yards - the Judge had legally married us the day before in his chambers. << ================================================== ===== > << The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only > << and does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. > << > << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org. > << Copyright (2005) - All rights reserved. > << ================================================== ===== > |
| Tags |
| ceremony, filing, religious, statusonly |
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