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#25
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| Stuart Bronstein <spamtrap[at]lexregia.com> wrote: - quote - > Seth Breidbart wrote:
The Supreme Court's ruling actually mentions this situation.> > William Brenner <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote: > > > Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable > > > Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the > > > existence of a contingency fee is not really different in > > > terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff > > > than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire > > > award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of > > > pocket. > > Is the gross/net monetary amount the controlling factor? > > Should it be? > I don't think gross or net is an issue in this situation. > > Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact, > > would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million > > judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate > > it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my > > attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to > > $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT? > In some cases the law provides that defendant can be held > liable for attorneys fees in addition to a judgment for > damages. In a case like that, based on what I've seen, it > can be negotiated that a certain portion (or specific dollar > amount) of a settlement will be for attorneys fees. In that > case I believe that amount would be properly excludable from > the income of the plaintiff. Otherwise, it's all treated as > income to the plaintiff, with the payment to the attorney > being deductible or not depending on the circumstances. The court declined to specifically rule on this point because Banks' attorney wasn't paid the statutory amount but a negotiated fee. So for "the statutory fees are part of plaintiff's income" theory to work it would seem the judge would have to order the amount of fees and that is what the attorney would have to get. The Supreme Court did note that this theory is probably moot for most if not all such cases as they are covered by the new tax law. -- Drew Edmundson << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#24
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| David Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU <dwoods[at]woods-financial.com> wrote: - quote - > "Seth Breidbart" <sethb[at]panix.com> wrote:
When? He certainly didn't owe any to the attorney before> > Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact, > > would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million > > judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate > > it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my > > attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to > > $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT? > No. Even if this situation were applied as you suggest, the > plaintiff owed that money to the attorney the defendant paid, so assume the defendant paid the attorney first. Seth << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#23
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| - quote - > > Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact,
Is it "unfettered control"? Suppose there were a prior> > would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million > > judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate > > it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my > > attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to > > $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT? > No. The plaintiff would then have $9M of gross income. I > can't reduce my employment income by telling my boss to send > checks to the utility companies and the landlord instead of > giving it all to me - same principle works here. If you > receive unfettered control over a sum of money, and that > money is compensatory, then it is income to you regardless > of how it gets parcelled out. judgment against the plaintiff for $10 million; would that creditor be able to seize the entire payment, or would the plaintiff's attorney have higher priority on that particular money? (Or would it be shared proportionally in bankruptcy?) Seth << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#22
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| "Seth Breidbart" <sethb[at]panix.com> wrote: - quote - > William Brenner <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:
No. Even if this situation were applied as you suggest, the> > Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable > > Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the > > existence of a contingency fee is not really different in > > terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff > > than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire > > award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of > > pocket. > Is the gross/net monetary amount the controlling factor? > Should it be? > Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact, > would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million > judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate > it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my > attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to > $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT? plaintiff owed that money to the attorney and recognized income when the defendant paid it on his behalf. -- David M. Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU Woods Financial Services Norwood, MA 02062 www.woods-financial.com << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#21
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| The case now stands as precedent for all circuits for those questions of law that were answered by the Court and which answers were necessary to support the decision made (i.e., holding versus dicta). If there are issues that were not covered, or the answer to which was not germane to the Court's holding, then the case is not binding precedent, but is likely to be very persuasive. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#20
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| - quote - > Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact, > would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million > judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate > it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my > attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to > $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT? No. The plaintiff would then have $9M of gross income. I can't reduce my employment income by telling my boss to send checks to the utility companies and the landlord instead of giving it all to me - same principle works here. If you receive unfettered control over a sum of money, and that money is compensatory, then it is income to you regardless of how it gets parcelled out. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#19
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| Seth Breidbart wrote: - quote - > William Brenner <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:
I don't think gross or net is an issue in this situation.> > Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable > > Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the > > existence of a contingency fee is not really different in > > terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff > > than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire > > award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of > > pocket. > Is the gross/net monetary amount the controlling factor? > Should it be? - quote - > Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact,
In some cases the law provides that defendant can be held> would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million > judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate > it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my > attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to > $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT? liable for attorneys fees in addition to a judgment for damages. In a case like that, based on what I've seen, it can be negotiated that a certain portion (or specific dollar amount) of a settlement will be for attorneys fees. In that case I believe that amount would be properly excludable from the income of the plaintiff. Otherwise, it's all treated as income to the plaintiff, with the payment to the attorney being deductible or not depending on the circumstances. Stu << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#18
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| MTW wrote: - quote - > Stuart Bronstein wrote:
Yup!> > That case specifically overruled a 9th Circuit case as well > > as one other. > Does this recent decision now stand as precedent of ALL > circuits, even though it appeared that the ~high~ justices > declined to consider issues other than those covered by the > two cases in question (9th and 6th circuits, I believe)? As > I recall, there has been much activity on this issue (and > some novel theories) in the 5th Circuit. Are they now "out > of luck" as well? > MTW -- Alan http://taxtopics.net << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#17
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| MTW wrote: - quote - > Stuart Bronstein wrote:
The Supreme Court makes rules for the entire country. They just> > That case specifically overruled a 9th Circuit case as well > > as one other. > Does this recent decision now stand as precedent of ALL > circuits, even though it appeared that the ~high~ justices > declined to consider issues other than those covered by the > two cases in question (9th and 6th circuits, I believe)? As > I recall, there has been much activity on this issue (and > some novel theories) in the 5th Circuit. Are they now "out > of luck" as well? happened to take these two cases. But that does not imply that cases from other circuits that are in conflict, are good authority. Stu << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#16
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| William Brenner <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote: - quote - > Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable
Is the gross/net monetary amount the controlling factor?> Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the > existence of a contingency fee is not really different in > terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff > than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire > award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of > pocket. Should it be? Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact, would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT? Seth << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#15
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| Stuart Bronstein wrote: - quote - > That case specifically overruled a 9th Circuit case as well
Does this recent decision now stand as precedent of ALL> as one other. circuits, even though it appeared that the ~high~ justices declined to consider issues other than those covered by the two cases in question (9th and 6th circuits, I believe)? As I recall, there has been much activity on this issue (and some novel theories) in the 5th Circuit. Are they now "out of luck" as well? MTW << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#14
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| - quote - > Does that mean we're overturning certain lower court
Yes.> decisions, like the 9th's for Oregon, and other similar > cases in other circuits? << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#13
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| Dick Adams wrote: - quote - > "William Brenner" <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:
"WHO" is Willie?> > On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor > > of the IRS position that monetary legal awards must be > > considered income to the recipient in their entirety, > > regardless of any attorney contingency fee arrangement. > This is a painful decision that should have been avoided by > the Congress. The Supremes sans Willie noted: > (a) Two preliminary observations help clarify why this > issue is of consequence. First, taking the legal expenses > as miscellaneous itemized deductions would have been of no > help to respondents because the Alternative Minimum Tax > establishes a tax liability floor and does not allow such > deductions. Second, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 > -- which amended the Internal Revenue Code to allow a taxpayer, > in computing adjusted gross income, to deduct attorney's fees > such as those at issue -- does not apply here because it was > passed after these cases arose and is not retroactive. Pp. 5-6. > This is reminescent of Commissioner v. Soliman where the > Congress saw the unfairness of the relevant passages of the > IRC to all taxpayers, but acted after the fact. Here they > saw the unfairness, acted before it got to the Supremes, but > didn't make it retroactive. > Maybe one day they will deal with the Alternative Minimum Tax. > Does anyone know why Willie sat this one out? Are you speaking of William Rehnquist, Chief Justice? If so, he's been ailing here of late and my sources tell me he's seriously considering retirement. ChEAr$, Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA Thu, 27 Jan 2005 << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#12
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| Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote: - quote - > William Brenner" <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:
Except they didn't really fix it. They only fixed it for> > On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor > > of the IRS position that monetary legal awards must be > > considered income to the recipient in their entirety, > > regardless of any attorney contingency fee arrangement. > This is a painful decision that should have been avoided by > the Congress. The Supremes sans Willie noted: > (a) Two preliminary observations help clarify why this > issue is of consequence. First, taking the legal expenses > as miscellaneous itemized deductions would have been of no > help to respondents because the Alternative Minimum Tax > establishes a tax liability floor and does not allow such > deductions. Second, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 > -- which amended the Internal Revenue Code to allow a taxpayer, > in computing adjusted gross income, to deduct attorney's fees > such as those at issue -- does not apply here because it was > passed after these cases arose and is not retroactive. Pp. 5-6. > This is reminescent of Commissioner v. Soliman where the > Congress saw the unfairness of the relevant passages of the > IRC to all taxpayers, but acted after the fact. Here they > saw the unfairness, acted before it got to the Supremes, but > didn't make it retroactive. some people and left the others hanging out to dry. No fix at all was provided if the attorney bills by the hour or in some other way her fee isn't contingent. Professor Maule has a great blog on this on 10-01-04 and on 1-24-05. His blog is available at: http://mauledagain.blogspot.com/ I love this line: "The fact that Congress chose to help only some taxpayers and not all highlights the dangers of a Congress that legislates by caving to lobbyists rather than acting with wisdom and even-handed judgment." - quote - > Maybe one day they will deal with the Alternative Minimum Tax.
I believe he sat it out because of his illness.> Does anyone know why Willie sat this one out? -- Drew Edmundson, CPA (NC) << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#11
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| D. Stussy wrote: - quote - > Does that mean we're overturning certain lower court
That case specifically overruled a 9th Circuit case as well> decisions, like the 9th's for Oregon, and other similar > cases in other circuits? as one other. Stu << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#10
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| Dick Adams wrote: - quote - > Does anyone know why Willie sat this one out?
I'd guess it was a combination of his health and his votenot being necessary for the final outcome. In a case where there'd be a 4-4 tie without him he's more likely to participate. Stu << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#9
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| Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the existence of a contingency fee is not really different in terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of pocket. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#8
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| Bill wrote: - quote - > wjbjr[at]webtv.net (William=A0Brenner) posted:
Expenses involved in the production of income -- the type> > On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme > > Court ruled in favor of the IRS position that > > monetary legal awards must be considered > > income to the recipient in their entirety, > > regardless of any attorney contingency fee > > arrangement. > Just curious: Does it follow that the attorney's > contingency fee, plus all expenses, would become deductible > on Schedule A? Would they be classed as an "Investment > Expense"? of income depends on the type of lawsuit. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#7
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| William Brenner wrote: - quote - > On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor
Does that mean we're overturning certain lower court> of the IRS position that monetary legal awards must be > considered income to the recipient in their entirety, > regardless of any attorney contingency fee arrangement. decisions, like the 9th's for Oregon, and other similar cases in other circuits? << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#6
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| Bill wrote: - quote - > wjbjr[at]webtv.net (William=A0Brenner) posted:
They've always been deductible on the Schedule A as an> > On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme > > Court ruled in favor of the IRS position that > > monetary legal awards must be considered > > income to the recipient in their entirety, > > regardless of any attorney contingency fee > > arrangement. > Just curious: Does it follow that the attorney's > contingency fee, plus all expenses, would become deductible > on Schedule A? Would they be classed as an "Investment > Expense"? Itemized Misc. Deduction (not investment expense). Unfortunately, this category of deductible expense does not exist in the world of the AMT. That's why it is possible for a litigant to wind up with "zip" even if they win a huge award. -- Alan http://taxtopics.net << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
| Tags |
| court, irs, rules, supreme |
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