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  #25  
Old 02-07-2005, 04:03 PM
Drew Edmundson
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

Stuart Bronstein <spamtrap[at]lexregia.com> wrote:
- quote -

> Seth Breidbart wrote:
> > William Brenner <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:


> > > Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable
> > > Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the
> > > existence of a contingency fee is not really different in
> > > terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff
> > > than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire
> > > award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of
> > > pocket.


> > Is the gross/net monetary amount the controlling factor?
> > Should it be?


> I don't think gross or net is an issue in this situation.


> > Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact,
> > would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million
> > judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate
> > it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my
> > attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to
> > $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT?


> In some cases the law provides that defendant can be held
> liable for attorneys fees in addition to a judgment for
> damages. In a case like that, based on what I've seen, it
> can be negotiated that a certain portion (or specific dollar
> amount) of a settlement will be for attorneys fees. In that
> case I believe that amount would be properly excludable from
> the income of the plaintiff. Otherwise, it's all treated as
> income to the plaintiff, with the payment to the attorney
> being deductible or not depending on the circumstances.


The Supreme Court's ruling actually mentions this situation.
The court declined to specifically rule on this point
because Banks' attorney wasn't paid the statutory amount but
a negotiated fee. So for "the statutory fees are part of
plaintiff's income" theory to work it would seem the judge
would have to order the amount of fees and that is what the
attorney would have to get.

The Supreme Court did note that this theory is probably moot
for most if not all such cases as they are covered by the
new tax law.

--
Drew Edmundson

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  #24  
Old 02-04-2005, 03:14 AM
Seth Breidbart
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

David Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU <dwoods[at]woods-financial.com> wrote:
- quote -

> "Seth Breidbart" <sethb[at]panix.com> wrote:

> > Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact,
> > would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million
> > judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate
> > it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my
> > attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to
> > $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT?


> No. Even if this situation were applied as you suggest, the
> plaintiff owed that money to the attorney


When? He certainly didn't owe any to the attorney before
the defendant paid, so assume the defendant paid the
attorney first.

Seth

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  #23  
Old 02-04-2005, 03:14 AM
Seth Breidbart
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

- quote -

> > Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact,
> > would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million
> > judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate
> > it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my
> > attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to
> > $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT?


> No. The plaintiff would then have $9M of gross income. I
> can't reduce my employment income by telling my boss to send
> checks to the utility companies and the landlord instead of
> giving it all to me - same principle works here. If you
> receive unfettered control over a sum of money, and that
> money is compensatory, then it is income to you regardless
> of how it gets parcelled out.


Is it "unfettered control"? Suppose there were a prior
judgment against the plaintiff for $10 million; would that
creditor be able to seize the entire payment, or would the
plaintiff's attorney have higher priority on that particular
money? (Or would it be shared proportionally in
bankruptcy?)

Seth

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  #22  
Old 02-03-2005, 06:06 PM
David Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

"Seth Breidbart" <sethb[at]panix.com> wrote:
- quote -

> William Brenner <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:

> > Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable
> > Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the
> > existence of a contingency fee is not really different in
> > terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff
> > than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire
> > award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of
> > pocket.


> Is the gross/net monetary amount the controlling factor?
> Should it be?
> Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact,
> would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million
> judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate
> it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my
> attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to
> $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT?


No. Even if this situation were applied as you suggest, the
plaintiff owed that money to the attorney and recognized
income when the defendant paid it on his behalf.

--
David M. Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU
Woods Financial Services
Norwood, MA 02062
www.woods-financial.com

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  #21  
Old 02-03-2005, 06:06 PM
Shyster1040
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

The case now stands as precedent for all circuits for those
questions of law that were answered by the Court and which
answers were necessary to support the decision made (i.e.,
holding versus dicta). If there are issues that were not
covered, or the answer to which was not germane to the
Court's holding, then the case is not binding precedent, but
is likely to be very persuasive.

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  #20  
Old 02-03-2005, 05:47 PM
Shyster1040
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

- quote -

> Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact,
> would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million
> judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate
> it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my
> attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to
> $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT?



No. The plaintiff would then have $9M of gross income. I
can't reduce my employment income by telling my boss to send
checks to the utility companies and the landlord instead of
giving it all to me - same principle works here. If you
receive unfettered control over a sum of money, and that
money is compensatory, then it is income to you regardless
of how it gets parcelled out.

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  #19  
Old 02-03-2005, 05:46 PM
Stuart Bronstein
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

Seth Breidbart wrote:
- quote -

> William Brenner <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:

> > Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable
> > Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the
> > existence of a contingency fee is not really different in
> > terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff
> > than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire
> > award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of
> > pocket.


> Is the gross/net monetary amount the controlling factor?
> Should it be?


I don't think gross or net is an issue in this situation.

- quote -

> Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact,
> would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million
> judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate
> it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my
> attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to
> $4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT?


In some cases the law provides that defendant can be held
liable for attorneys fees in addition to a judgment for
damages. In a case like that, based on what I've seen, it
can be negotiated that a certain portion (or specific dollar
amount) of a settlement will be for attorneys fees. In that
case I believe that amount would be properly excludable from
the income of the plaintiff. Otherwise, it's all treated as
income to the plaintiff, with the payment to the attorney
being deductible or not depending on the circumstances.

Stu

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  #18  
Old 02-02-2005, 07:59 PM
A.G. Kalman
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

MTW wrote:

- quote -

> Stuart Bronstein wrote:

> > That case specifically overruled a 9th Circuit case as well
> > as one other.


> Does this recent decision now stand as precedent of ALL
> circuits, even though it appeared that the ~high~ justices
> declined to consider issues other than those covered by the
> two cases in question (9th and 6th circuits, I believe)? As
> I recall, there has been much activity on this issue (and
> some novel theories) in the 5th Circuit. Are they now "out
> of luck" as well?
> MTW


Yup!

--

Alan
http://taxtopics.net

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  #17  
Old 02-02-2005, 07:40 PM
Stuart Bronstein
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

MTW wrote:

- quote -

> Stuart Bronstein wrote:

> > That case specifically overruled a 9th Circuit case as well
> > as one other.


> Does this recent decision now stand as precedent of ALL
> circuits, even though it appeared that the ~high~ justices
> declined to consider issues other than those covered by the
> two cases in question (9th and 6th circuits, I believe)? As
> I recall, there has been much activity on this issue (and
> some novel theories) in the 5th Circuit. Are they now "out
> of luck" as well?


The Supreme Court makes rules for the entire country. They just
happened to take these two cases. But that does not imply that cases
from other circuits that are in conflict, are good authority.

Stu

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  #16  
Old 02-02-2005, 07:02 PM
Seth Breidbart
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

William Brenner <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:

- quote -

> Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable
> Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the
> existence of a contingency fee is not really different in
> terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff
> than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire
> award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of
> pocket.


Is the gross/net monetary amount the controlling factor?
Should it be?

Given that many judgments are negotiated after-the-fact,
would it be permissible for the winner of a $10 million
judgment (50% attorney contingency) to say "Let's negotiate
it down to $9 million: you pay me $4 million, and my
attorney $5 million"? Would that lower his gross income to
$4 million, so he doesn't get screwed by AMT?

Seth

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  #15  
Old 01-31-2005, 10:33 PM
MTW
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

Stuart Bronstein wrote:

- quote -

> That case specifically overruled a 9th Circuit case as well
> as one other.


Does this recent decision now stand as precedent of ALL
circuits, even though it appeared that the ~high~ justices
declined to consider issues other than those covered by the
two cases in question (9th and 6th circuits, I believe)? As
I recall, there has been much activity on this issue (and
some novel theories) in the 5th Circuit. Are they now "out
of luck" as well?

MTW

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  #14  
Old 01-30-2005, 11:40 PM
Shyster1040
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

- quote -

> Does that mean we're overturning certain lower court
> decisions, like the 9th's for Oregon, and other similar
> cases in other circuits?


Yes.

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  #13  
Old 01-30-2005, 10:42 PM
Harlan Lunsford
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

Dick Adams wrote:
- quote -

> "William Brenner" <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:

> > On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor
> > of the IRS position that monetary legal awards must be
> > considered income to the recipient in their entirety,
> > regardless of any attorney contingency fee arrangement.


> This is a painful decision that should have been avoided by
> the Congress. The Supremes sans Willie noted:
> (a) Two preliminary observations help clarify why this
> issue is of consequence. First, taking the legal expenses
> as miscellaneous itemized deductions would have been of no
> help to respondents because the Alternative Minimum Tax
> establishes a tax liability floor and does not allow such
> deductions. Second, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
> -- which amended the Internal Revenue Code to allow a taxpayer,
> in computing adjusted gross income, to deduct attorney's fees
> such as those at issue -- does not apply here because it was
> passed after these cases arose and is not retroactive. Pp. 5-6.
> This is reminescent of Commissioner v. Soliman where the
> Congress saw the unfairness of the relevant passages of the
> IRC to all taxpayers, but acted after the fact. Here they
> saw the unfairness, acted before it got to the Supremes, but
> didn't make it retroactive.
> Maybe one day they will deal with the Alternative Minimum Tax.
> Does anyone know why Willie sat this one out?


"WHO" is Willie?

Are you speaking of William Rehnquist, Chief Justice? If
so, he's been ailing here of late and my sources tell me
he's seriously considering retirement.

ChEAr$,
Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA
Thu, 27 Jan 2005

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  #12  
Old 01-30-2005, 10:42 PM
Drew Edmundson
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote:
- quote -

> William Brenner" <wjbjr[at]webtv.net> wrote:

> > On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor
> > of the IRS position that monetary legal awards must be
> > considered income to the recipient in their entirety,
> > regardless of any attorney contingency fee arrangement.


> This is a painful decision that should have been avoided by
> the Congress. The Supremes sans Willie noted:
> (a) Two preliminary observations help clarify why this
> issue is of consequence. First, taking the legal expenses
> as miscellaneous itemized deductions would have been of no
> help to respondents because the Alternative Minimum Tax
> establishes a tax liability floor and does not allow such
> deductions. Second, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
> -- which amended the Internal Revenue Code to allow a taxpayer,
> in computing adjusted gross income, to deduct attorney's fees
> such as those at issue -- does not apply here because it was
> passed after these cases arose and is not retroactive. Pp. 5-6.
> This is reminescent of Commissioner v. Soliman where the
> Congress saw the unfairness of the relevant passages of the
> IRC to all taxpayers, but acted after the fact. Here they
> saw the unfairness, acted before it got to the Supremes, but
> didn't make it retroactive.


Except they didn't really fix it. They only fixed it for
some people and left the others hanging out to dry. No fix
at all was provided if the attorney bills by the hour or in
some other way her fee isn't contingent.

Professor Maule has a great blog on this on 10-01-04 and on
1-24-05. His blog is available at:

http://mauledagain.blogspot.com/

I love this line:

"The fact that Congress chose to help only some taxpayers
and not all highlights the dangers of a Congress that
legislates by caving to lobbyists rather than acting with
wisdom and even-handed judgment."

- quote -

> Maybe one day they will deal with the Alternative Minimum Tax.
> Does anyone know why Willie sat this one out?


I believe he sat it out because of his illness.

--
Drew Edmundson, CPA (NC)

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  #11  
Old 01-30-2005, 10:22 PM
Stuart Bronstein
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

D. Stussy wrote:

- quote -

> Does that mean we're overturning certain lower court
> decisions, like the 9th's for Oregon, and other similar
> cases in other circuits?


That case specifically overruled a 9th Circuit case as well
as one other.

Stu

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  #10  
Old 01-30-2005, 10:22 PM
Stuart Bronstein
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

Dick Adams wrote:

- quote -

> Does anyone know why Willie sat this one out?

I'd guess it was a combination of his health and his vote
not being necessary for the final outcome. In a case where
there'd be a 4-4 tie without him he's more likely to
participate.

Stu

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  #9  
Old 01-30-2005, 10:03 PM
William Brenner
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Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

Without reading the opinion to determine the Honourable
Justices' reasoning, one could argue that, in principle, the
existence of a contingency fee is not really different in
terms of the gross monetary amount received by the plaintiff
than would be the case if the plaintiff received the entire
award and then paid a (non-contingency) attorney fee out of
pocket.

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  #8  
Old 01-30-2005, 10:03 PM
Arthur L. Rubin
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

Bill wrote:
- quote -

> wjbjr[at]webtv.net (William=A0Brenner) posted:

> > On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme
> > Court ruled in favor of the IRS position that
> > monetary legal awards must be considered
> > income to the recipient in their entirety,
> > regardless of any attorney contingency fee
> > arrangement.


> Just curious: Does it follow that the attorney's
> contingency fee, plus all expenses, would become deductible
> on Schedule A? Would they be classed as an "Investment
> Expense"?


Expenses involved in the production of income -- the type
of income depends on the type of lawsuit.

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  #7  
Old 01-27-2005, 04:17 PM
D. Stussy
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

William Brenner wrote:

- quote -

> On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor
> of the IRS position that monetary legal awards must be
> considered income to the recipient in their entirety,
> regardless of any attorney contingency fee arrangement.


Does that mean we're overturning certain lower court
decisions, like the 9th's for Oregon, and other similar
cases in other circuits?

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  #6  
Old 01-27-2005, 03:19 PM
A.G. Kalman
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Supreme Court Rules For IRS

Bill wrote:
- quote -

> wjbjr[at]webtv.net (William=A0Brenner) posted:

> > On Monday, January 24, the U.S. Supreme
> > Court ruled in favor of the IRS position that
> > monetary legal awards must be considered
> > income to the recipient in their entirety,
> > regardless of any attorney contingency fee
> > arrangement.


> Just curious: Does it follow that the attorney's
> contingency fee, plus all expenses, would become deductible
> on Schedule A? Would they be classed as an "Investment
> Expense"?


They've always been deductible on the Schedule A as an
Itemized Misc. Deduction (not investment expense).
Unfortunately, this category of deductible expense does not
exist in the world of the AMT. That's why it is possible
for a litigant to wind up with "zip" even if they win a huge
award.

--
Alan
http://taxtopics.net

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