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#34
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| David Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU wrote: - quote - > "Rick Merrill" <rick0.merrill[at]gmail.com> wrote:
My story is older than that! Besides, there's a distinction> > David Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU wrote: > > > "Arthur L. Rubin" <ronnirubin[at]sprintmail.com> wrote: > > > > Rick Merrill wrote: > > > > > Thanks for the backup!-) I had loaned a roommate some rent > > > > > money and two years later he went to Canada so I entered a > > > > > miscellaneous deduction 'bad debt' for the amount. (The > > > > > idea of "Cost Basis" is really irrelvant since the debt (or > > > > > debt remainder) is the subject.) > > > > I thought a non-business bad debt deduction was taken as a > > > > capital loss, rather than as a miscellaneous deduction. > > > You're right Arthur, it is. A short-term capital loss at > > > that. > > Times change. > Not for at least the last 10 years. between a personal debt and a business' debt. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#33
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| "Rick Merrill" <rick0.merrill[at]gmail.com> wrote: - quote - > David Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU wrote:
Not for at least the last 10 years.> > "Arthur L. Rubin" <ronnirubin[at]sprintmail.com> wrote: > > > Rick Merrill wrote: > > > > Thanks for the backup!-) I had loaned a roommate some rent > > > > money and two years later he went to Canada so I entered a > > > > miscellaneous deduction 'bad debt' for the amount. (The > > > > idea of "Cost Basis" is really irrelvant since the debt (or > > > > debt remainder) is the subject.) > > > I thought a non-business bad debt deduction was taken as a > > > capital loss, rather than as a miscellaneous deduction. > > You're right Arthur, it is. A short-term capital loss at > > that. > Times change. -- David M. Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU Woods Financial Services Norwood, MA 02062 www.woods-financial.com << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#32
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| David Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU wrote: - quote - > "Arthur L. Rubin" <ronnirubin[at]sprintmail.com> wrote:
Times change.> > Rick Merrill wrote: > > > Thanks for the backup!-) I had loaned a roommate some rent > > > money and two years later he went to Canada so I entered a > > > miscellaneous deduction 'bad debt' for the amount. (The > > > idea of "Cost Basis" is really irrelvant since the debt (or > > > debt remainder) is the subject.) > > I thought a non-business bad debt deduction was taken as a > > capital loss, rather than as a miscellaneous deduction. > You're right Arthur, it is. A short-term capital loss at > that. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#31
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| "Arthur L. Rubin" <ronnirubin[at]sprintmail.com> wrote: - quote - > Rick Merrill wrote:
You're right Arthur, it is. A short-term capital loss at> > Thanks for the backup!-) I had loaned a roommate some rent > > money and two years later he went to Canada so I entered a > > miscellaneous deduction 'bad debt' for the amount. (The > > idea of "Cost Basis" is really irrelvant since the debt (or > > debt remainder) is the subject.) > I thought a non-business bad debt deduction was taken as a > capital loss, rather than as a miscellaneous deduction. that. -- David M. Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU Woods Financial Services Norwood, MA 02062 www.woods-financial.com << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#30
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| Ernie Klein wrote: - quote - > Victor Roberts <xxx[at]lighting-research.com> wrote:
No benefit on the revenue end. However, the accrual basis> > Gene E. Utterback, EA" <eagent[at]alliancetax.com> wrote: > > > Were this an accrual basis taxpayer, the income would have > > > been reported in the year it was earned even though he never > > > received it. Then, later, when he finds out he will never > > > get paid, he claim a bad debt deduction. > > Just to make sure I understand for my own education ..... > > > If the accrual basis taxpayer billed the client in the same > > year that he realized he would never be paid, then the "bad > > debt" would just negate the bill for a net of zero. He would > > not have any benefit over the cash basis taxpayer. Is this > > correct? > And for my education also. > If the accrual basis taxpayer billed his client in a > DIFFERENT year, then he had to report the amount as income > and pay taxes on that income in the year billed. Then, if > he never got paid, he gets to deduct what he didn't get paid > as a bad debt, thereby getting back his own tax money that > he had already paid. He gets his money back and the > government gets an interest free loan for the amount of time > it held the money that it didn't deserve in the first place. > Not much of a benefit over the cash payer :-) -- or am I > missing something? taxpayer can, subject to limitations, deduct expenses before they are paid in cash. So an expense incurred in Year 1 can be deducted in Year 1 even though the bill is not paid until Year 2. Katie in San Diego The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#29
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| Dick Adams <rdadams[at]smart.net> wrote: - quote - > I heard of someone who inflated his income in one year by
You're not allowed to distort your income to move income> counting an invoice to a fictitious client. He did this > because he was taking some deductions which at best were > nefarious. The next year he backed it out. He got > audited and was told he had to file an amended return for > the prior year which was now closed. Gee how unfortunate ![]() from one year to another. But in general cash-based taxpayers recognize income in the year received and loss in the year incurred, even if the two events are related. I remember the case of a crook who embezzled several million dollars around Thanksgiving, and was caught the following January or February. Most of the money was recovered, and the guy was sent to jail. Eventually he received a notice from the IRS that he owed income on his illegal receipt of money. When he protested that he didn't get to keep it, he was told that he could have an offsetting deduction in the following year. Stu << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#28
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| Katie" <katiej_1958[at]yahoo.com> wrote: - quote - > That's right. It's a wash either way.
Thanks!-- Vic Roberts Replace xxx with vdr in e-mail address. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#27
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| Ernie Klein <eckleinspammenot[at]pacbell.net> wrote: - quote - > Victor Roberts <xxx[at]lighting-research.com> wrote:
Yes, I should not have implied a benefit for the accrual> > Gene E. Utterback, EA" <eagent[at]alliancetax.com> wrote: > > > Were this an accrual basis taxpayer, the income would have > > > been reported in the year it was earned even though he never > > > received it. Then, later, when he finds out he will never > > > get paid, he claim a bad debt deduction. > > Just to make sure I understand for my own education ..... > > > If the accrual basis taxpayer billed the client in the same > > year that he realized he would never be paid, then the "bad > > debt" would just negate the bill for a net of zero. He would > > not have any benefit over the cash basis taxpayer. Is this > > correct? > And for my education also. > If the accrual basis taxpayer billed his client in a > DIFFERENT year, then he had to report the amount as income > and pay taxes on that income in the year billed. Then, if > he never got paid, he gets to deduct what he didn't get paid > as a bad debt, thereby getting back his own tax money that > he had already paid. He gets his money back and the > government gets an interest free loan for the amount of time > it held the money that it didn't deserve in the first place. > Not much of a benefit over the cash payer :-) -- or am I > missing something? basis taxpayer. However, let me add a bit to your hypothetical. For the accrual base taxpayer who pays taxes on the amount billed one year and then gets to deduct the amount of the bill that was never paid the next year, there is no guarantee that the taxpayer will be in the same incremental tax bracket for both years, so there could be either a gain or loss separate from the interest-free loan to the government. -- Vic Roberts Replace xxx with vdr in e-mail address. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#26
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| Rick Merrill wrote: - quote - > Thanks for the backup!-) I had loaned a roommate some rent
I thought a non-business bad debt deduction was taken as a> money and two years later he went to Canada so I entered a > miscellaneous deduction 'bad debt' for the amount. (The > idea of "Cost Basis" is really irrelvant since the debt (or > debt remainder) is the subject.) capital loss, rather than as a miscellaneous deduction. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#25
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| "Harlan Lunsford" <hlunsford[at]bellsouth.net> wrote: - quote - > Catherine White wrote:
And this is why I hated farm returns that hadn't paid> > He _can_ have a bad debt, it's just tricky timing. Happened > > to me a number of years ago. Got paid for some work late in > > the year, deposited the check, counted it as income > > (constructive receipt, after all). Come late January (don't > > remember why it took so long), found out from the bank the > > check was no good. Took a loss the second year for the > > amount of the bounced check. > > > However, he has to _think_ he's been paid, and count it as > > such. Doesn't seem to be the case here.... > LOL! Good story, CAtherine. You remind me now of Felix > Unger (remember him from Odd Couple)? He always typed his > tax return and had it postmarked before December 31st. > So, sounds like you (like I did last year) filed your > return about January 9th. > This year I had our return all ready to go, took the form > 8379 home for wife to sign, but she dallied around and > forgot for a couple of days, but when she did and I was > ready to efile from office, that very day came in the mail a > 1099R I completely forgot about waiting for. It was only a > code G rollover, but if she had not procrastinated, our > return might have been filed a few days earlier without that > gross income reported. whew! estimates, never file a clients return before February 1st otherwise and never file mine till all the others are done. Clients who are in a rush are told I'm waiting for corrections to the software. Which turns out to be true a lot of the time as well. Jo << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#24
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| Victor Roberts wrote: - quote - > Gene E. Utterback, EA" <eagent[at]alliancetax.com> wrote:
That's right. It's a wash either way.> > Were this an accrual basis taxpayer, the income would have > > been reported in the year it was earned even though he never > > received it. Then, later, when he finds out he will never > > get paid, he claim a bad debt deduction. > Just to make sure I understand for my own education ..... > If the accrual basis taxpayer billed the client in the same > year that he realized he would never be paid, then the "bad > debt" would just negate the bill for a net of zero. He would > not have any benefit over the cash basis taxpayer. Is this > correct? Katie in San Diego The foregoing is intended for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#23
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| - quote - > > > > > I'm a software consultant in Canada and a client I did a
That is the correct answer.> > > > > fair amount of work for went under and can no longer pay me. > > > > > > > > > Is it possible to treat this as a loss in some way? If so, > > > > > do I need to collect any sort of documentation from the > > > > > client? > > > > No, assuming you are an individual taxpayer filing on a cash > > > > basis. You can't "lose" what you never received. - quote - > > > I disagree: if he sent a bill that was never paid, why
Read my lips "You can't "lose" what you never received."> > > cannot he write it off as a "bad debt"? What documentation > > > would he have to produce to justify that? - RM - quote - > > No, Mike Lewis is correct! If the OP does take a deduction,
Again the correct answer appears.> > how does he determine the amount? He can't deduct the > > amount of the bill, he never paid anything for it; his basis > > is -0-. Unless, that is, he is one of those rare > > individuals who file on an accrual basis, in which case he > > would have basis. > > > As a cash basis taxpayer, he has no basis until the invoice > > is taken into income. Since this can only happen when he > > collects, he can't have a bad debt! - quote - > He _can_ have a bad debt, it's just tricky timing. Happened
You should have subtracted that amount from your gross> to me a number of years ago. Got paid for some work late in > the year, deposited the check, counted it as income > (constructive receipt, after all). Come late January (don't > remember why it took so long), found out from the bank the > check was no good. Took a loss the second year for the > amount of the bounced check. > However, he has to _think_ he's been paid, and count it as > such. Doesn't seem to be the case here.... income when preparing the return for the year in which you you received the bad check. I heard of someone who inflated his income in one year by counting an invoice to a fictitious client. He did this because he was taking some deductions which at best were nefarious. The next year he backed it out. He got audited and was told he had to file an amended return for the prior year which was now closed. Gee how unfortunate ![]() << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#22
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| Catherine White wrote: - quote - > Lanny Williams <lanny[at]loxinfo.co.th> wrote in news:110ltodpto8sa3
Thanks for the backup!-) I had loaned a roommate some rent> > Rick Merrill wrote: > > > Mike Lewis wrote: > > > > <ob7ect[at]hotmail.com> wrote: > > > > > I'm a software consultant in Canada and a client I did a > > > > > fair amount of work for went under and can no longer pay me. > > > > > > > > > Is it possible to treat this as a loss in some way? If so, > > > > > do I need to collect any sort of documentation from the > > > > > client? > > > > No, assuming you are an individual taxpayer filing on a cash > > > > basis. You can't "lose" what you never received. > > > I disagree: if he sent a bill that was never paid, why > > > cannot he write it off as a "bad debt"? What documentation > > > would he have to produce to justify that? - RM > > No, Mike Lewis is correct! If the OP does take a deduction, > > how does he determine the amount? He can't deduct the > > amount of the bill, he never paid anything for it; his basis > > is -0-. Unless, that is, he is one of those rare > > individuals who file on an accrual basis, in which case he > > would have basis. > > > As a cash basis taxpayer, he has no basis until the invoice > > is taken into income. Since this can only happen when he > > collects, he can't have a bad debt! > He _can_ have a bad debt, it's just tricky timing. Happened > to me a number of years ago. Got paid for some work late in > the year, deposited the check, counted it as income > (constructive receipt, after all). Come late January (don't > remember why it took so long), found out from the bank the > check was no good. Took a loss the second year for the > amount of the bounced check. > However, he has to _think_ he's been paid, and count it as > such. Doesn't seem to be the case here.... money and two years later he went to Canada so I entered a miscellaneous deduction 'bad debt' for the amount. (The idea of "Cost Basis" is really irrelvant since the debt (or debt remainder) is the subject.) << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#21
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| Catherine White wrote: - quote - > He _can_ have a bad debt, it's just tricky timing. Happened
LOL! Good story, CAtherine. You remind me now of Felix> to me a number of years ago. Got paid for some work late in > the year, deposited the check, counted it as income > (constructive receipt, after all). Come late January (don't > remember why it took so long), found out from the bank the > check was no good. Took a loss the second year for the > amount of the bounced check. > However, he has to _think_ he's been paid, and count it as > such. Doesn't seem to be the case here.... Unger (remember him from Odd Couple)? He always typed his tax return and had it postmarked before December 31st. So, sounds like you (like I did last year) filed your return about January 9th. This year I had our return all ready to go, took the form 8379 home for wife to sign, but she dallied around and forgot for a couple of days, but when she did and I was ready to efile from office, that very day came in the mail a 1099R I completely forgot about waiting for. It was only a code G rollover, but if she had not procrastinated, our return might have been filed a few days earlier without that gross income reported. whew! ChEAr$, Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA Sun 13 Feb 2005 << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#20
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| Victor Roberts <xxx[at]lighting-research.com> wrote: - quote - > Gene E. Utterback, EA" <eagent[at]alliancetax.com> wrote:
And for my education also.> > Were this an accrual basis taxpayer, the income would have > > been reported in the year it was earned even though he never > > received it. Then, later, when he finds out he will never > > get paid, he claim a bad debt deduction. > Just to make sure I understand for my own education ..... > If the accrual basis taxpayer billed the client in the same > year that he realized he would never be paid, then the "bad > debt" would just negate the bill for a net of zero. He would > not have any benefit over the cash basis taxpayer. Is this > correct? If the accrual basis taxpayer billed his client in a DIFFERENT year, then he had to report the amount as income and pay taxes on that income in the year billed. Then, if he never got paid, he gets to deduct what he didn't get paid as a bad debt, thereby getting back his own tax money that he had already paid. He gets his money back and the government gets an interest free loan for the amount of time it held the money that it didn't deserve in the first place. Not much of a benefit over the cash payer :-) -- or am I missing something? -- -Ernie- "There are only two kinds of computer users -- those who have suffered a catastrophic hard drive failure, and those who will." Have you done your backup today? << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#19
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| Lanny Williams <lanny[at]loxinfo.co.th> wrote in news:110ltodpto8sa3 - quote - > Rick Merrill wrote:
He _can_ have a bad debt, it's just tricky timing. Happened> > Mike Lewis wrote: > > > <ob7ect[at]hotmail.com> wrote: > > > > I'm a software consultant in Canada and a client I did a > > > > fair amount of work for went under and can no longer pay me. > > > > > > > Is it possible to treat this as a loss in some way? If so, > > > > do I need to collect any sort of documentation from the > > > > client? > > > No, assuming you are an individual taxpayer filing on a cash > > > basis. You can't "lose" what you never received. > > I disagree: if he sent a bill that was never paid, why > > cannot he write it off as a "bad debt"? What documentation > > would he have to produce to justify that? - RM > No, Mike Lewis is correct! If the OP does take a deduction, > how does he determine the amount? He can't deduct the > amount of the bill, he never paid anything for it; his basis > is -0-. Unless, that is, he is one of those rare > individuals who file on an accrual basis, in which case he > would have basis. > As a cash basis taxpayer, he has no basis until the invoice > is taken into income. Since this can only happen when he > collects, he can't have a bad debt! to me a number of years ago. Got paid for some work late in the year, deposited the check, counted it as income (constructive receipt, after all). Come late January (don't remember why it took so long), found out from the bank the check was no good. Took a loss the second year for the amount of the bounced check. However, he has to _think_ he's been paid, and count it as such. Doesn't seem to be the case here.... Catherine << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#18
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| Gene E. Utterback, EA" <eagent[at]alliancetax.com> wrote: - quote - > Were this an accrual basis taxpayer, the income would have
Just to make sure I understand for my own education .....> been reported in the year it was earned even though he never > received it. Then, later, when he finds out he will never > get paid, he claim a bad debt deduction. If the accrual basis taxpayer billed the client in the same year that he realized he would never be paid, then the "bad debt" would just negate the bill for a net of zero. He would not have any benefit over the cash basis taxpayer. Is this correct? -- Vic Roberts Replace xxx with vdr in e-mail address. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#17
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| Rick Merrill wrote: - quote - > Mike Lewis wrote:
If he is a cash basis taxpayer, he cannot take a deduction> > <ob7ect[at]hotmail.com> wrote: > > > I'm a software consultant in Canada and a client I did a > > > fair amount of work for went under and can no longer pay me. > > > > > Is it possible to treat this as a loss in some way? If so, > > > do I need to collect any sort of documentation from the > > > client? > > No, assuming you are an individual taxpayer filing on a cash > > basis. You can't "lose" what you never received. > I disagree: if he sent a bill that was never paid, why > cannot he write it off as a "bad debt"? What documentation > would he have to produce to justify that? - RM for income that he never reported. If he is an accrual basis taxpayer and can show that the income was reported, then he can take the bad debt deduction. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#16
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| "Rick Merrill" <RickMerrill[at]comcastTHROW.net> wrote: - quote - > Mike Lewis wrote:
I cannot speak for the CANADIAN law version, but if this> > <ob7ect[at]hotmail.com> wrote: > > > I'm a software consultant in Canada and a client I did a > > > fair amount of work for went under and can no longer pay me. > > > > > Is it possible to treat this as a loss in some way? If so, > > > do I need to collect any sort of documentation from the > > > client? > > No, assuming you are an individual taxpayer filing on a cash > > basis. You can't "lose" what you never received. > I disagree: if he sent a bill that was never paid, why > cannot he write it off as a "bad debt"? What documentation > would he have to produce to justify that? - RM were American tax law, sure he could deduct the loss. To the extent of his basis. ZERO. A cash basis taxpayer has no basis in his own efforts. -- David M. Woods, EA, ChFC, CLU Woods Financial Services Norwood, MA 02062 www.woods-financial.com << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#15
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| Rick Merrill wrote: - quote - > Mike Lewis wrote:
For him to have such a writeoff, that business must be on> > <ob7ect[at]hotmail.com> wrote: > > > I'm a software consultant in Canada and a client I did a > > > fair amount of work for went under and can no longer pay me. > > > > > Is it possible to treat this as a loss in some way? If so, > > > do I need to collect any sort of documentation from the > > > client? > > No, assuming you are an individual taxpayer filing on a cash > > basis. You can't "lose" what you never received. > I disagree: if he sent a bill that was never paid, why > cannot he write it off as a "bad debt"? What documentation > would he have to produce to justify that? - RM the ACCRUAL basis, not cash basis. << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
| Tags |
| paid, work, write |
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