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| "Marty Tipipn" <ggmt[at]pobox.com> wrote: - quote - > I run a small business out of my home. If it matters, the
Nope - your time is of no value in this instance.> business is classified as a partnership between my wife and > I. > Recently, I spent about $300 in personal funds to purchase > wood and related materials for the purpose of building > storage shelves for my inventory. I also bought a table saw > to assist in the fabrication of the shelves. Now I need to > get the business to cut me a check for some or all of the > expense. > A few questions: > * I've invested about 40 hours of labor in building the > shelves. Is there any way I can charge a "fair" cost to the > business for my labor? If I had hired someone to build the > shelves for me, I probably would have spent another $500 or > so just for labor. - quote - > * How do I account for the expense of buying the materials?
INHO - for $300 in supplies I'd expense it as office> Capitalize them as fixtures and start depreciating the cost, > put the expense down as "office supplies" or something > similar, or what? supplies and call it De Minimus. BUT I can also make an argument that since the useful life exceeds a year they should be capitalized and depreciated over 7 years, 10 (I think) for AMT. - quote - > * If I need to capitalize, how do I determine the true cost?
True Cost is True Cost - you can calculate the cost per> Some of the materials I bought ended up as scrap, some went > only partially used. Plus there's the labor I put in. board foot and measure the board feet used. Add to that your hardware costs and BAM! You get a workable number. - quote - > * The table saw was a critical piece of the effort; without
Does the business have a need for the table saw? If not, I> it, I couldn't have fabricated the shelves. (Believe me when > I say that I ran the saw for probably 4 hours > continuously... I made a *lot* of cuts.) Can the business > either purchase the saw from me or reimburse me for the wear > and tear in using it? think you're out of luck on this. Of course, the business can own the saw and can write it off, but then you'd hvae to calculate the personal use portion for every time you use it and include that amount as income on your personal return. Plus you may have to list your assets for local personal property tax purposes so I wouldn't recommend holding an asset that you have to pay tax on if you aren't going to be using it in the business. - quote - > * Any clues as to what IRS document might shed some light on
Try IRS Publication 334 & 946.> how to properly treat this expense? I have inserted some comments/observations in with the original post - please see them above. Seriously, I doubt you have so much invested in the saw that it will hurt much to just let that go. As I said, for the $300 for the shelves, I'd run that through office supplies and let it go. Gene E. Utterback, EA << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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| "Marty Tipipn" <ggmt[at]pobox.com> wrote - quote - > I run a small business out of my home. If it matters, the
You don't get a deduction for your labor. But if you were> business is classified as a partnership between my wife and > I. > Recently, I spent about $300 in personal funds to purchase > wood and related materials for the purpose of building > storage shelves for my inventory. I also bought a table saw > to assist in the fabrication of the shelves. Now I need to > get the business to cut me a check for some or all of the > expense. > A few questions: > * I've invested about 40 hours of labor in building the > shelves. Is there any way I can charge a "fair" cost to the > business for my labor? If I had hired someone to build the > shelves for me, I probably would have spent another $500 or > so just for labor. to do that you would have to claim that same amount as income. But if you must, record a "labor" expense for building the bookshelves, then generate another Scjhedule C (for your carpentry business) and see where you land. - quote - > * How do I account for the expense of buying the materials?
Same as if you were to buy the shelving. Capital asset,> Capitalize them as fixtures and start depreciating the cost, > put the expense down as "office supplies" or something > similar, or what? depreciate it. If it's "built-in" it may be part-n-parcel of the house and get depreciated over a longer period of time. IF they are stand alone bookshelves, then 7 years (or Section 179 if available). - quote - > * If I need to capitalize, how do I determine the true cost?
What'd you spend?- quote - > Some of the materials I bought ended up as scrap, some went
Unless you have hundreds of boards left over, just use your> only partially used. Plus there's the labor I put in. cost. I you still have half the boards left over, use half your cost. - quote - > * The table saw was a critical piece of the effort; without
I'd say no on this one. You still have the saw, there> it, I couldn't have fabricated the shelves. (Believe me when > I say that I ran the saw for probably 4 hours > continuously... I made a *lot* of cuts.) Can the business > either purchase the saw from me or reimburse me for the wear > and tear in using it? wasn't a "business" need for it, there isn't now a "business" need for it. It's a personal expense. -- Paul A. Thomas, CPA Athens, Georgia taxman at negia.net << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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| ggmt[at]pobox.com (Marty Tipipn) wrote: - quote - > I run a small business out of my home. If it matters, the
As a sole proprietor or partner, you are not totally> business is classified as a partnership between my wife and > I. > Recently, I spent about $300 in personal funds to purchase > wood and related materials for the purpose of building > storage shelves for my inventory. I also bought a table saw > to assist in the fabrication of the shelves. Now I need to > get the business to cut me a check for some or all of the > expense. "separate" from your business. Whether you (personally) pay an expense, or the business pays the expense is immaterial - it all comes out of the same pot. Unless the table saw continues to have a business purpose, it is a personal expense, and not a company asset. - quote - > A few questions:
You are NOT an employee of your business and do not receive> * I've invested about 40 hours of labor in building the > shelves. Is there any way I can charge a "fair" cost to the > business for my labor? If I had hired someone to build the > shelves for me, I probably would have spent another $500 or > so just for labor. a salary. You pay income tax on the net profit of the business. Reimbursing yourself for your labor merely reduces the net profit of the business and increases your personal income. Net tax result is ZERO. - quote - > * How do I account for the expense of buying the materials?
Expense the actual cost, or capitalize it as "office> Capitalize them as fixtures and start depreciating the cost, > put the expense down as "office supplies" or something > similar, or what? fixtures" on the business return. - quote - > * If I need to capitalize, how do I determine the true cost?
What you paid for the materials. Your labor is worth nothing.- quote - > Some of the materials I bought ended up as scrap, some went
See above.> only partially used. Plus there's the labor I put in. - quote - > * The table saw was a critical piece of the effort; without
You've got to be kidding, right? Why didn't you just lease a> it, I couldn't have fabricated the shelves. (Believe me when > I say that I ran the saw for probably 4 hours > continuously... I made a *lot* of cuts.) Can the business > either purchase the saw from me or reimburse me for the wear > and tear in using it? saw for the short time needed? - quote - > * Any clues as to what IRS document might shed some light on www.irs.gov> how to properly treat this expense? << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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| - quote - > I run a small business out of my home. If it matters, the
Yes it does. Now you need to file a partnership return and> business is classified as a partnership between my wife and > I. issue K-1s to you and your wife, much more complicated than doing a schedule C. - quote - > Recently, I spent about $300 in personal funds to purchase
No. You are not an employee of your partnership. You are a> wood and related materials for the purpose of building > storage shelves for my inventory. I also bought a table saw > to assist in the fabrication of the shelves. Now I need to > get the business to cut me a check for some or all of the > expense. > A few questions: > * I've invested about 40 hours of labor in building the > shelves. Is there any way I can charge a "fair" cost to the > business for my labor? If I had hired someone to build the > shelves for me, I probably would have spent another $500 or > so just for labor. partner. Sales - expenses = profit, your take. That is your salary. - quote - > * How do I account for the expense of buying the materials?
Your personal funds became capital contributions to the> Capitalize them as fixtures and start depreciating the cost, > put the expense down as "office supplies" or something > similar, or what? partnership. - quote - > * If I need to capitalize, how do I determine the true cost?
Cost of the materials.> Some of the materials I bought ended up as scrap, some went > only partially used. Plus there's the labor I put in. - quote - > * The table saw was a critical piece of the effort; without
You need some professional help here. You are very short of> it, I couldn't have fabricated the shelves. (Believe me when > I say that I ran the saw for probably 4 hours > continuously... I made a *lot* of cuts.) Can the business > either purchase the saw from me or reimburse me for the wear > and tear in using it? > * Any clues as to what IRS document might shed some light on > how to properly treat this expense? understanding. This kind of business is most easily handled as a sole proprietorship. Se my earlier message about the IRS pub 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records. All freely provided advice guarantee correct or double your money back Frank S. Duke, Jr. CPA Cincinnati, OH USA << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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#-1
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| I run a small business out of my home. If it matters, the business is classified as a partnership between my wife and I. Recently, I spent about $300 in personal funds to purchase wood and related materials for the purpose of building storage shelves for my inventory. I also bought a table saw to assist in the fabrication of the shelves. Now I need to get the business to cut me a check for some or all of the expense. A few questions: * I've invested about 40 hours of labor in building the shelves. Is there any way I can charge a "fair" cost to the business for my labor? If I had hired someone to build the shelves for me, I probably would have spent another $500 or so just for labor. * How do I account for the expense of buying the materials? Capitalize them as fixtures and start depreciating the cost, put the expense down as "office supplies" or something similar, or what? * If I need to capitalize, how do I determine the true cost? Some of the materials I bought ended up as scrap, some went only partially used. Plus there's the labor I put in. * The table saw was a critical piece of the effort; without it, I couldn't have fabricated the shelves. (Believe me when I say that I ran the saw for probably 4 hours continuously... I made a *lot* of cuts.) Can the business either purchase the saw from me or reimburse me for the wear and tear in using it? * Any clues as to what IRS document might shed some light on how to properly treat this expense? Thanks << -------------------------------------------------> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting > << messages to this newsgroup are at www.asktax.org > << -------------------------------------------------> |
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| classify, purchase |
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