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#43
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| Gary wrote: - quote - > Joe:
An employer offering the IRA rollover to their 401(k) is likely to only> Early in IRA days I had two separate accounts: before-tax and > after-tax. Then the government decided that all IRA balances were to > be dealt with as a single amount. At that point I joined the balances > together. All withdrawals (in my case, MRDs) are on the merged > amount. How will you be able to transfer only pre-tax money into a > 401k? From the government's point of view, you will have transferred > an amount, some proportion of which is pre-tax, some after-tax. accept a transfer of untaxed money. I understand your question/concern, but I do know that you must track your nondeductible IRA deposits through the life of the accounts, and my suggestion on how to 'hide' the pre-tax money is the only way I've seen to avoid having a huge tax hit when converting to Roth, now, or in 2010. I'm certainly interested in hearing others' comments on this approach. JOE |
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#42
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| Will Trice wrote: - quote - > Ron Peterson wrote:
Yes, a person has a choice of stocks, bonds, or stock options within> > Good point. There is no way to know what tax rates will be in the > > future so it makes sense to spread your investments among the various > > vehicles including regular investments, Roth IRA, and 401k's. > Just to clarify, most regular investments are available within IRAs. IRAs. I meant investing outside of an IRA or 401k where you may have to pay a tax if you realize a gain. Long term capital gains and dividends may be taxed at a lower rate than earned income or withdrawals from a non-Roth IRA or a 401k. -- Ron |
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#41
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| Ron Peterson wrote: - quote - > dapperdobbs wrote:
Just to clarify, most regular investments are available within IRAs.> > I know very little about IRA's and 401k's and Keogh's - one thing I do > > know is, referring to the subject of overall returns, there are (were > > when I looked) limitations on the types of investments you can make in > > an IRA (and of course the tax rates on withdrawals, which enable you to > > convert long-term capital gains into ordinary income ;-). Your income > > tax bracket in retirement may not be low. > Good point. There is no way to know what tax rates will be in the > future so it makes sense to spread your investments among the various > vehicles including regular investments, Roth IRA, and 401k's. -Will |
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#40
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| - quote - > Good point. There is no way to know what tax rates will be in the
I second that. A rule of thumb is that if you consistantly save and> future so it makes sense to spread your investments among the various > vehicles including regular investments, Roth IRA, and 401k's. invest between 15% and 20% you''ll meet most of your "big ticket" needs like your college education, a home down payment, your children's education, and retirement. You first want to put this savings into tax-advantaged places. But dont let the regulated amounts be a ceiling on what you save. |
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#39
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| dapperdobbs wrote: - quote - > I know very little about IRA's and 401k's and Keogh's - one thing I do
Good point. There is no way to know what tax rates will be in the> know is, referring to the subject of overall returns, there are (were > when I looked) limitations on the types of investments you can make in > an IRA (and of course the tax rates on withdrawals, which enable you to > convert long-term capital gains into ordinary income ;-). Your income > tax bracket in retirement may not be low. future so it makes sense to spread your investments among the various vehicles including regular investments, Roth IRA, and 401k's. -- Ron |
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#38
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| Sgt.Sausage wrote: - quote - > http://www.financialsense.com/stormwatch/2005/0624.html
The article appears to be mostly bunk (although with some vaild points),> Read it. All of it. It's an eye-opener if you thought your > Uncle Sugar was looking out for you by keeping inflation > rates low. They're not low. Uncle Sam's lying to you. though we've discussed this before. His main point seems to be that he doesn't like the use of core CPI. Great. Most people here do not quote the core CPI (I don't think). Certainly food and fuel figure into my personal inflation. -Will |
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#37
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| Sgt. Sausage wrote: - quote - > Here's your sign:
coat-hanger in the window of his car. [Guy walks up, says "Lock your> http://www.financialsense.com/stormwatch/2005/0624.html > Read it. All of it. > CAUTION: As with everything, take it with a grain of salt. (snip) Use your own observations and you're own brain. It's the only way to go. Love that comedian!! (Especially the one about the guy with the keys in your car?" Answer: "Nah. I just washed it, I'm getting ready to hang it up to dry."]) I read most of the article, and noticed something about how foreigners seem to be pouring money in UST issues. Seems to me that may be a flight to quality, and I wonder how the strongest economy (ours) is going to turn into the "dollar crash" basket case the guy describes - the facts he gives seem to contradict themselves, in that respect. There's some truth in everything ... I've wondered about CPI in the face of rising home prices, and concluded the CPI is different for those who own homes already, and those who do not own homes already. Believe me, there is a difference. And it depends on where one lives. And what one eats. The age of one's kids. One's own age. Back to the CPI "basket" computation, eventually I'll get around to look what they include in it, how they mix it, and so on. A few years ago, the price of butter went through the roof, doubling within a few months. I wrote the American Dairy Association - some secretary handed me manure about how rising prices for ice-cream and yogurt drove up the price of milk which drove up the price of butter. Problem is, the price of ice-cream and yogurt remained unchanged during that time. So I figured some "smart" dairy farmers decided they wanted a piece of the million-dollar-paycheck, too. Maybe I'm wrong, but I still think there was something funny going on with the price of butter. |
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#36
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| - quote - > > > http://www.financialsense.com/stormwatch/2005/0624.html
also needs better examples. For example, the arithmatic vs geometric> > > Read it. All of it. > The government may or may not be deliberately understating the CPI. But he does > not make the case. I read the first half... I thought he made portions of the case, but calculations within the index is leaving me hanging. OTOH, the cases about substitutions, hedonics and few other subjects made great sense. |
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#35
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| "Sgt.Sausage" <nobody[at]nowhere.com> wrote: - quote - > "Douglas Johnson" <johnson[at]classtech.NOTPARTOFADDRESS.com> wrote in message
I read it. All of it. It was one of the best examples of the use of logical> news:kh5ke2hkle8n59g592r813ic62nr3ph493[at]4ax.com... > > "Sgt.Sausage" <nobody[at]nowhere.com> wrote: > > > Unoficially, > > > my personal numbers are running at a bit under 5.3% over the last 2 > > > decades I've been tracking my expenses. > > > I'd be interested in references that suggest otherwise (other than > > personal > > anecdotes). > Here's your sign: > http://www.financialsense.com/stormwatch/2005/0624.html > Read it. All of it. fallacies that I have ever seen. I recommend it for anyone interested in critical reading. The government may or may not be deliberately understating the CPI. But he does not make the case. -- Doug |
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#34
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| "Douglas Johnson" <johnson[at]classtech.NOTPARTOFADDRESS.com> wrote in message news:kh5ke2hkle8n59g592r813ic62nr3ph493[at]4ax.com... - quote - > "Sgt.Sausage" <nobody[at]nowhere.com> wrote: - quote - > > Unoficially,
Here's your sign:> > my personal numbers are running at a bit under 5.3% over the last 2 > > decades I've been tracking my expenses. > I'd be interested in references that suggest otherwise (other than > personal > anecdotes). http://www.financialsense.com/stormwatch/2005/0624.html Read it. All of it. It's an eye-opener if you thought your Uncle Sugar was looking out for you by keeping inflation rates low. They're not low. Uncle Sam's lying to you. CAUTION: As with everything, take it with a grain of salt The Internet's full of nutcases and cuckoos. Do your own research, keep your own data, but most importantly: Make an *informed* decision. Do not simply accept the numbers thrown out to the public by a government with an inherent conflict of interest in reporting the actual, real numbers. Do not simply accept the information at the above cited link. Use your own observations and you're own brain. It's the only way to go. |
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#33
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| BreadWithSpam[at]fractious.net wrote: - quote - > Advantages:
All of this is true. In my case, if I were to start liquidating my> no tax consequences for rebalancing portfolio > no problem putting tax-inefficient funds in > better protected from lawsuits > not counted under federal college financial aid formulas > Truthfully, the big one for me is the portfolio rebalancing one. > It is possible to lay out scenarios where a taxable account > with an identical investment beats a non-deductible IRA, but > it's not always the case - it depends on a whole variety of > factors from holding period to level and type and frequency > of distributions from those holdings. If you buy and hold > an S&P500 fund and never trade, yes, the non-IRA one will > probably win. And, yes, lots of folks probably ought to do > just that. But just because taxable accounts *can* perform > better, they don't always do so and I'd be surprised if in > the real world they did even the majority of the time. > There are also psychological advantages to having the > money "locked up" in a retirement account. holdings today in a manner that didn't throw me into the next tax bracket, my taxable account would beat the pants off of a non-deductible IRA. Of course, I don't rebalance, I don't buy mutual funds in IRAs or my taxable account, I don't need the psychological advantage, I'm not sending anyone to college (yet), and I like not having my money tied up in case I need it to invest in a small business or use for catastrophic emergencies. -Will |
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#32
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| rick++ wrote: - quote - > The important thing is to save steadily and take advantage
I can understand your view, though I don't necessarily agree (with the> of any apparent tax breaks at the current moment. tax breaks part, I agree with the saving part). Nevertheless, neither the non-deductible IRA nor the taxable account generate tax breaks "at the moment." -Will |
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#31
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| jIM wrote: - quote - > woessner[at]gmail.com wrote:
Just so.> > Will Trice wrote: > > > > Unless you're planning on taking advantage of the 2010 conversion laws, > > > taxable accounts can perform much better after-tax than a non-deductible > > > IRA contribution. > > > Will, can you elaborate on this? Someone else said the roughly the > > same thing and it's left me scratching my head. > I THINK it's because in a traditional IRA, it is withdrawn and taxed at > ordinary income tax rates. - quote - > If in a taxabale account, it is taxed at capital gains rates, which are
Taking Woessner's situation as an example, let's say he's deciding on> (usually?) lower than income tax rates. I think for higher tax > brackets, this becomes more true. I would be interested in seeing > someone run some numbers with various tax brackets on this. where to put $4000 after-tax, either a non-deductible IRA or plain vanilla taxable account. He invests in an S&P 500 index that grows 10% every year and throws off 2.5% in long-term capital gains and/or qualified dividends each year. His starting and ending income tax rates are the same and if he's in the 15% income tax bracket, then his long-term capital gains / qualified dividends tax rate is fixed at 5%, otherwise it is fixed at 15%. After 28 years, he begins drawdowns and is very conservative with his assets such that they grow at 0% once he retires. These drawdowns are taxed at his income tax rate regardless of whether they came from the IRA or the taxable account (since he will generate some short-term gains, we'll jut call all the final gains short-term). So for various income tax rates he'll have the following final after-tax withdrawal amount: Tax rate IRA taxable account 15% $49031 $55314 25% $43263 $51572 35% $37495 $51231 As always, check my math, I've gotten busted several times here... -Will |
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#30
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| I think we are splitting hairs here. Tax rates have changed significantly the past 30 years and they will change again. For example, capital gains was taxed at the same rate as earned income from 1986 (Reagan) to 1994 (Clinton). The maximum tax bracket been between 50% and 28% that period; currently 35%. http://www.truthandpolitics.org/top-rates.php The important thing is to save steadily and take advantage of any apparent tax breaks at the current moment. |
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#29
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| Joe: Early in IRA days I had two separate accounts: before-tax and after-tax. Then the government decided that all IRA balances were to be dealt with as a single amount. At that point I joined the balances together. All withdrawals (in my case, MRDs) are on the merged amount. How will you be able to transfer only pre-tax money into a 401k? From the government's point of view, you will have transferred an amount, some proportion of which is pre-tax, some after-tax. On Tue, 22 Aug 2006 09:35:28 -0500, joetaxpayer <joetaxpayer[at]nospam.com> wrote: - quote - > woessner[at]gmail.com wrote: > > Gary wrote: > > > > Joe - Could you please elaborate on this point? I do not understand > > > which law you are referring to, and what it says. Does it have to do > > > with the limitation on buying Roth if your income is too high? > > > > He's referring to the recent tax bill passed in May. Currently, if > > your income is over $100K (single or married; something I've never > > understood), you may not convert a traditional IRA to a Roth. Under > > the new law, the income limit is removed so anyone may convert their > > traditional IRA to a Roth. Unfortunately, the new law doesn't go in to > > effect until 2010, so I suspect it may never live to see the light of > > day. However, if it does, it will also effectively remove the income > > limit for Roth contributions, since you could just make a > > non-deductible traditional IRA contribution and then immediately > > convert it to a Roth. > > > --Bill > The only point I'd have added - when withdrawing or converting from IRA > to Roth IRA, the money taken has to be pro-rated from the deductible vs > nondeductible IRAs. e.g. You've made $10K in non deductible deposits and > now have $50K total IRA balance. A $5K conversion will be considered as > $1K from non-deductible IRA money and $4K will be taxed on conversion. > The only way I know to avoid this if you have a mix, is to transfer the > pre-tax IRA money into your 401(k). This is my plan. > I'm curious to hear any other input on this issue. > JOE |
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#28
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| On Tue, 22 Aug 2006 10:08:04 -0500, "jIM" <noreplysoccer[at]hotmail.comwrote: - quote - > I THINK it's because in a traditional IRA, it is withdrawn and taxed at
The tax rates for long-term capital gains and qualified dividends in a> ordinary income tax rates. > If in a taxabale account, it is taxed at capital gains rates, which are > (usually?) lower than income tax rates. I think for higher tax > brackets, this becomes more true. taxable account are capped at 15%. Thus the higher one's marginal rate, the greater the savings. For taxpayers who are already in the 15% marginal bracket, LTCG and qualified dividends are taxed at 5%. Thus for all marginal tax brackets there is a savings. (This assumes no problems with Alternative Minimum Tax.) -HW "Skip" Weldon Columbia, SC |
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#27
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| Bill - What would you do with the after-tax money if you did not put it into savings for retirement? Especially if you want to vacation your retirement, it would seem that although government incentives may help, you want your spreadsheets and plans to indicate planned lifestyles and savings necessary. I know very little about IRA's and 401k's and Keogh's - one thing I do know is, referring to the subject of overall returns, there are (were when I looked) limitations on the types of investments you can make in an IRA (and of course the tax rates on withdrawals, which enable you to convert long-term capital gains into ordinary income ;-). Your income tax bracket in retirement may not be low. |
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#26
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| woessner[at]gmail.com wrote: - quote - > The annuity option for IRAs seems like a reasonable thing to do. But I
Bill,> wish I knew more about it. It sounds like you're talking about a "72(t)" distribution plan. That's the tax code section allowing these early withdrawals, if you take "substantially equal periodic payments". This isn't an easy topic to summarize...if you google those terms you'll find all sorts of lengthy explanations and this calculator from the CCH site, which will give you a sense of how much you might access at different ages: http://www.finance.cch.com/sohoApplets/Retire72T.asp -Tad |
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#25
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| jIM wrote: - quote - > > > > > He's referring to the recent tax bill passed in May. Currently, if
Then my point was moot for you. Mostly. The earnings, which for you may> > > your income is over $100K (single or married; something I've never > > > understood), you may not convert a traditional IRA to a Roth. Under > > > the new law, the income limit is removed so anyone may convert their > > > traditional IRA to a Roth. Unfortunately, the new law doesn't go in to > > > effect until 2010, so I suspect it may never live to see the light of > > > day. However, if it does, it will also effectively remove the income > > > limit for Roth contributions, since you could just make a > > > non-deductible traditional IRA contribution and then immediately > > > convert it to a Roth. > > > > > --Bill > > > The only point I'd have added - when withdrawing or converting from IRA > > to Roth IRA, the money taken has to be pro-rated from the deductible vs > > nondeductible IRAs. e.g. You've made $10K in non deductible deposits and > > now have $50K total IRA balance. A $5K conversion will be considered as > > $1K from non-deductible IRA money and $4K will be taxed on conversion. > > The only way I know to avoid this if you have a mix, is to transfer the > > pre-tax IRA money into your 401(k). This is my plan. > What if all traditional IRA deposits were Non-deductable (because being > covered by 401k makes contributions non deductable)? or may not be significant, are taxed at conversion. So you may be 80/20 the other way, only having a bit taxed. Me, I had a pension cash out which rolled into an IRA. Either way, my point above was important to not overlook. JOE |
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#24
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| woessner[at]gmail.com wrote: - quote - > Will Trice wrote:
I THINK it's because in a traditional IRA, it is withdrawn and taxed at> > Unless you're planning on taking advantage of the 2010 conversion laws, > > taxable accounts can perform much better after-tax than a non-deductible > > IRA contribution. > Will, can you elaborate on this? Someone else said the roughly the > same thing and it's left me scratching my head. ordinary income tax rates. If in a taxabale account, it is taxed at capital gains rates, which are (usually?) lower than income tax rates. I think for higher tax brackets, this becomes more true. I would be interested in seeing someone run some numbers with various tax brackets on this. |
| Tags |
| 401ks, early, iras, oversaving, retirement |
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