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  #8  
Old 01-28-2005, 04:38 PM
Joe Weinstein
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Default Re: Problems with financial planning

Andy wrote:

- quote -

> I think financial planners are appropriate for people who are not
> comfortable researching things and making their own decisions, or who
> don't have the time or ability to do it.


I agree with you, but I think we may disagree on the amount of time
it takes, or how rare the ability to do it is. The main concepts are
not rocket science, and the most part of investing is spending *no time*,
doing *anything*. There is plenty evidence that most of the time you
should be simply leaving your portfolio alone, maybe rebalancing it
every six months or so. Again with the Buffett quote: "the market is a
mechanism for the transfer of wealth from the active to the patient".

- quote -

> Financial planners are also
> appropriate for people with truly complex and substantial assets who
> want to squeeze out every last percent of performance.


I agree that complex situations require expert attention, but there is
no reliable evidence that advisors 'squeeze out every last percent of
performance'. In fact the bulk of the evidence points the other way,
that active management costs more in overhead, and produces less. See
the article on managed funds vs. indexes.

- quote -

> There is
> absolutely nothing wrong with using a financial planner,


*If* you are getting adequate extra returns for the extra overhead
and fees you pay.

- quote -

> but a person
> of above-average intelligence who is interested can easily educate
> themselves to the point where they are going to do pretty well on their
> own.


I think we agree here, except I might include more people than you in
the group that can understand enough to do pretty well on their own. If
people knew how big a difference it would ultimately make to them to avoid
that initial huge up-front cost of broker fees by doing their own initial
investments, I think the majority of people have the brains and motivation
to find the spare hours to learn what it takes to do OK.

Joe

  #7  
Old 01-28-2005, 12:11 PM
Andy
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Default Re: Problems with financial planning

Joe Weinstein wrote:
- quote -

> Andy wrote:
> > > "Joe Weinstein" <joeNOSPAM[at]bea.com> wrote in message
> > > news:41F67EF1.1040601[at]bea.com...
> > > > > > The good news is that with 3 nights of reading you can
> > > > learn enough to not need expensive management.
> > > You say that if financial planning could be mastered in 3 nights of

> > reading then everyone would be rich, which implies that wealth

comes
> > from knowledge of financial planning. But that is obviously not

true.
> Hi Andy! Thanks for joining. As you see above, I didn't say "master
> financial planning". Let me be clear. I am saying that reading a few
> such good books will provide enough of an education that a person
> will not need *expensive management*. I claim that they will be in
> a position to make the major basic choices in what they need to do.
> They may well need/want occasional *cost-effective* financial advice
> at times in the future, or at least *know* if they have complicated
> management needs, but they can easily make an educated rough cut of
> their asset allocation and implement it cheaply with ETFs, no-load
> funds and a money market. The expensive initial 'management' might
> have cost them an immediate 5% of their money to do approximately the
> same.


I think financial planners are appropriate for people who are not
comfortable researching things and making their own decisions, or who
don't have the time or ability to do it. Financial planners are also
appropriate for people with truly complex and substantial assets who
want to squeeze out every last percent of performance. There is
absolutely nothing wrong with using a financial planner, but a person
of above-average intelligence who is interested can easily educate
themselves to the point where they are going to do pretty well on their
own.

Andy


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  #6  
Old 01-28-2005, 09:07 AM
Joe Weinstein
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Default Re: Problems with financial planning

Andy wrote:

- quote -

> > "Joe Weinstein" <joeNOSPAM[at]bea.com> wrote in message
> > news:41F67EF1.1040601[at]bea.com...
> > > > The good news is that with 3 nights of reading you can
> > > learn enough to not need expensive management.

> You say that if financial planning could be mastered in 3 nights of
> reading then everyone would be rich, which implies that wealth comes
> from knowledge of financial planning. But that is obviously not true.


Hi Andy! Thanks for joining. As you see above, I didn't say "master
financial planning". Let me be clear. I am saying that reading a few
such good books will provide enough of an education that a person
will not need *expensive management*. I claim that they will be in
a position to make the major basic choices in what they need to do.
They may well need/want occasional *cost-effective* financial advice
at times in the future, or at least *know* if they have complicated
management needs, but they can easily make an educated rough cut of
their asset allocation and implement it cheaply with ETFs, no-load
funds and a money market. The expensive initial 'management' might
have cost them an immediate 5% of their money to do approximately the
same.

- quote -

> You can do an adequate, though not spectacular, job of avoiding undue
> risk and diversifying by simply putting 30% in a market index fund, 30%
> in a broadly based bond fund, and the rest in cash. Researching and
> implementing this simple strategy would probably take no more than a
> few nights. Although I don't have the time or computer tools to do an
> analysis, I am willing to bet that if you compare this no-brainer
> strategy with the results achieved by professional financial planners
> over a number of 20 year periods in recent history you would find that
> on average the professional would only have an edge of at most 5-10% in
> the end result.


You are approximately making my point. There is ample evidence that
the putative masters of investing, the fund managers themselves, in
the majority, do less well than simple index funds with similar market
exposures. See my recent post "Report: Index Funds Beat Active Managers
again for '04"
Joe

  #5  
Old 01-27-2005, 07:59 PM
Andy
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Problems with financial planning

Brent D. Gardner, ChFC wrote:
- quote -

> "Joe Weinstein" <joeNOSPAM[at]bea.com> wrote in message
> news:41F67EF1.1040601[at]bea.com...
> > The good news is that with 3 nights of reading you can
> > learn enough to not need expensive management.

> If this were true, everyone would be rich. Since everone is not rich,

and
> money mistakes are as common as the number of raindrops in an Alabama


> rainstorm, reading for three days is not the cure, not even close.


You say that if financial planning could be mastered in 3 nights of
reading then everyone would be rich, which implies that wealth comes
from knowledge of financial planning. But that is obviously not true.

A person who has expert knowledge of financial planning will not be
rich if he spends all his income and saves nothing. Conversely, someone
with a big income who lives frugally and saves a lot will end up rich
even if he leaves his savings in a checking account. The number one
principle of successful financial planning is earning a lot of money,
spending significantly less than you earn, and saving the difference.
That one principle probably explains about 70% of the wealth of rich
people. You will not find many janitors who are rich because they used
a professional financial planner to manage their IRA.

The second most important principle of financial planning is don't
invest in anything that is highly risky.

The third most important principle is diversify your investments.

You can do an adequate, though not spectacular, job of avoiding undue
risk and diversifying by simply putting 30% in a market index fund, 30%
in a broadly based bond fund, and the rest in cash. Researching and
implementing this simple strategy would probably take no more than a
few nights. Although I don't have the time or computer tools to do an
analysis, I am willing to bet that if you compare this no-brainer
strategy with the results achieved by professional financial planners
over a number of 20 year periods in recent history you would find that
on average the professional would only have an edge of at most 5-10% in
the end result.

Andy

  #4  
Old 01-26-2005, 08:32 PM
Brent D. Gardner, ChFC
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Problems with financial planning

<BreadWithSpam[at]fractious.net> wrote in message
news:yobbrbcp5ay.fsf[at]panix2.panix.com...
- quote -

> Sure. 'cause brokers *never* claim that B or C shares
> are 'no load'.


I've never heard one say anything remotely like that. I've heard urban
legend, but if this is a problem, its not near as common as you would
believe.

- quote -

> The onus is, of course, still on the investor to actually
> read prospectus and figure out when these things are being
> misrepresented, but nevertheless, folks - especially folks
> who are paying for full service help - don't do all that
> reading and verifying.


There's not enough time in the day to read everything. This is why one
should do business with someone they trust.

I don't have time to go to medical school, law school, and get a masters in
accounting, so I place my trust in the experts I know. That's the way it is,
and that's the way it should be.

Brent D. Gardner, ChFC
Chartered Financial Consultant
http://www.brentdgardner.com/
http://www.gardnerfinancialgroup.com/
http://www.topgunproducers.com/
http://www.creditfixinc.com/

Si vis pacem para bellum!

"Be ever questioning. Ignorance is not bliss. It is oblivion. You don't go
to heaven if you die dumb. Become better informed. Learn from other's
mistakes. You could not live long enough to make them all yourself." - Hyman
George Rickover (1900-86), Admiral, US Navy, advocated development of
nuclear subs & ships

The Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU) and Chartered Financial Consultant
(ChFC), designations owned and exclusively offered by The American College,
signify the highest standards of academic study and professional excellence
in the financial services industry. The ISP source of this post is not
monitored. If you want to email me, click on a link.

  #3  
Old 01-26-2005, 03:00 PM
LT
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Posts: n/a
Default Re: Problems with financial planning

----snip-----

- quote -

> > There's NEVER anything hidden when one invests in registered products
like
> > mutual funds, so the above paragraph can be dismissed as completely and
> > utterly false.
> > Brent D. Gardner, ChFC
> > Chartered Financial Consultant

----joe snip---

- quote -

> Hidden by less-than-candid advisors, or those that seem to resist the
> idea of educating investors.... Hidden unless the buyer reads and

understands
> enough prospectus fine print to exceed the books I recommended....


Not just the fees from back-end loaded funds, but also the higher expenses
with B-shares. I've had many employees of two huge national firms tell me
that B-shares are better because thay cost less if you hold them for the 4
or 5 year time. These shills never noted that their yearly expenses were 1
to 1.5% higher.
LT


  #2  
Old 01-26-2005, 02:40 PM
BreadWithSpam@fractious.net
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Problems with financial planning

"Brent D. Gardner, ChFC" <bgardner20[at]cox.net> writes:
- quote -

> "Joe Weinstein" <joeNOSPAM[at]bea.com> wrote in message

> > Your next simple step to keeping more of your investment money is to
> > read a book or two, so you can make the bulk of your own simple decisions
> > yourself and avoid losing 5% of your money to fees up front (or hidden
> > till you try to get it back!), and more on a yearly basis.


> There's NEVER anything hidden when one invests in registered products like
> mutual funds, so the above paragraph can be dismissed as completely and
> utterly false.


Sure. 'cause brokers *never* claim that B or C shares
are 'no load'.

The onus is, of course, still on the investor to actually
read prospectus and figure out when these things are being
misrepresented, but nevertheless, folks - especially folks
who are paying for full service help - don't do all that
reading and verifying.

--
Plain Bread alone for e-mail, thanks. The rest gets trashed.
No HTML in E-Mail! -- http://www.expita.com/nomime.html
Are you posting responses that are easy for others to follow?
http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2000/06/14/quoting

  #1  
Old 01-26-2005, 09:05 AM
Joe Weinstein
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Problems with financial planning

Brent D. Gardner, ChFC wrote:

- quote -

> "Joe Weinstein" <joeNOSPAM[at]bea.com> wrote in message
> news:41F67EF1.1040601[at]bea.com...
> > The good news is that with 3 nights of reading you can
> > learn enough to not need expensive management.

> If this were true, everyone would be rich. Since everone is not rich, and
> money mistakes are as common as the number of raindrops in an Alabama
> rainstorm, reading for three days is not the cure, not even close.


Oh poo. You make logical errors. If something is true, but the majority
simply don't do it, those who *do* do it can gain. And the goal is to avoid
costly mistakes. No one promised getting them rich. Are you?

- quote -

> > Your next simple step to keeping more of your investment money is to
> > read a book or two, so you can make the bulk of your own simple decisions
> > yourself and avoid losing 5% of your money to fees up front (or hidden
> > till
> > you try to get it back!), and more on a yearly basis.

> There's NEVER anything hidden when one invests in registered products like
> mutual funds, so the above paragraph can be dismissed as completely and
> utterly false.
> Brent D. Gardner, ChFC
> Chartered Financial Consultant


Hidden by less-than-candid advisors, or those that seem to resist the
idea of educating investors.... Hidden unless the buyer reads and understands
enough prospectus fine print to exceed the books I recommended.... Unless
you've never heard of people who were sold backend-loaded funds without
realizing or being told they would be charged X% for getting their money out.
Unless you've never heard of customers being sold bonds, and being told there
was no sales commission (and none showed on the statement) but in fact the
broker enacted a 'principal trade' and pocketed an immediate 2,3,4,5%
which didn't have to show up on the advice.
Unless an advisor openly clearly explains *every way* and *how much*
they get paid from their customer's money, preferably as a consideration
before each transaction, the advisor has a hidden conflict of interest. And
when/if they do explain it, it remains a conflict of interest.
In order to align the interests of the customer and advisor, we would
need a system that paid the advisor (only) a portion of the *gain*.

Joe Weinstein

 
Old 01-25-2005, 09:51 PM
Brent D. Gardner, ChFC
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Problems with financial planning

"Joe Weinstein" <joeNOSPAM[at]bea.com> wrote in message
news:41F67EF1.1040601[at]bea.com...
- quote -

> The good news is that with 3 nights of reading you can
> learn enough to not need expensive management.


If this were true, everyone would be rich. Since everone is not rich, and
money mistakes are as common as the number of raindrops in an Alabama
rainstorm, reading for three days is not the cure, not even close.

- quote -

> Your next simple step to keeping more of your investment money is to
> read a book or two, so you can make the bulk of your own simple decisions
> yourself and avoid losing 5% of your money to fees up front (or hidden
> till
> you try to get it back!), and more on a yearly basis.


There's NEVER anything hidden when one invests in registered products like
mutual funds, so the above paragraph can be dismissed as completely and
utterly false.

Brent D. Gardner, ChFC
Chartered Financial Consultant
http://www.brentdgardner.com/
http://www.gardnerfinancialgroup.com/
http://www.topgunproducers.com/
http://www.creditfixinc.com/

Si vis pacem para bellum!

"Be ever questioning. Ignorance is not bliss. It is oblivion. You don't go
to heaven if you die dumb. Become better informed. Learn from other's
mistakes. You could not live long enough to make them all yourself." - Hyman
George Rickover (1900-86), Admiral, US Navy, advocated development of
nuclear subs & ships

The Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU) and Chartered Financial Consultant
(ChFC), designations owned and exclusively offered by The American College,
signify the highest standards of academic study and professional excellence
in the financial services industry. The ISP source of this post is not
monitored. If you want to email me, click on a link.

  #-1  
Old 01-25-2005, 04:28 PM
Joe Weinstein
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Problems with financial planning



Hi, and congratulations for starting out so early in life. That is one
of the main components to successful investing.
You are correct to be suspicious. These advisors do want to make
money, and the will sell you stuff that pays them, whether or not there
is an identical or better investment option that has no load and has less
a yearly expense. The good news is that with 3 nights of reading you can
learn enough to not need expensive management.
Your next simple step to keeping more of your investment money is to
read a book or two, so you can make the bulk of your own simple decisions
yourself and avoid losing 5% of your money to fees up front (or hidden till
you try to get it back!), and more on a yearly basis. The two main areas you
need to plan are:

1 - How you will allocate your investment: What percentage in the stock
market, how much in bonds, how much in cash etc.
2 - Within each of those categories, what to buy.

I recommend you read these books first:

Common Sense on Mutual Funds: New Imperatives for the Intelligent Investor
by John C. Bogle

Asset Allocation: Balancing Financial Risk
by Roger C. Gibson

Earn More (Sleep Better): The Index Fund Solution
by Richard E. Evans, Burton Gordon Malkei (Introduction)

Please see my recent post about simple unmanaged, ultra-low-fee index funds.
They typically beat the majority of managed funds, and they cost next to
nothing.

Joe Weinstein

carolinawahoo wrote:
- quote -

> My wife and I are in our late 20's and are in a pretty good financial
> state right now. We have a mortgage and a couple car payments, but
> other than that, we're debt free and have about 50,000 to invest.
> We are looking for someone to represent us as the investor....someone
> who does not play both sides of the fence. What I mean is if I pay
> someone a fee to invest for me....to plan my financial growth, I don't
> feel it's ethical for that person to also profit by selling funds from
> companies that pay them a commission as well.
> First we stated interviewing investment brokers (e.g Edward Jones).
> Pretty much the guy told me straight up that they only purchased load
> funds and he seemed to really press funds from certain companies.
> Although he didn't charge us a fee, the fact that his fees were being
> paid by the companies we invested in made me a little skeptical. We
> decided to look at financial planners.
> We met with a financial planner from American Express and everything
> seemed to be going well. She asked a lot of good question but after a
> couple visit she started shoving life insurance down our throat. We
> have a significant amount of life insurance already, but she felt we
> needed more, and conveniently, it was American Express life insurace
> she was recommending. Later on, when we got around to discussing
> investment, she offered up a service offered through AMEX where we pay
> a 1.5% management fee, and she'll select a portfolio for us from a pool
> of about 900 funds. It sounded reasonable to me, but she really
> doesn't want us to set it up unless we're willing to invest 100,000.
> We don't feel comfortable with that at this point and would rather
> start in the 50,000 range.
> My question is....who do we need to talk to? Are there any people out
> there who are affiliated with a reputable company and will charge a
> percentage to manage my money without taking from the other side of the
> fence? Just cuious as to who I should look for because I'm running out
> of ideas.
> Thanks





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